• 제목/요약/키워드: UL 268

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.021초

화원종류에 따른 CO센서의 응답특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Response Characteristics of CO Sensor Depending on the Fire Types)

  • 성완기;김시국;지승욱;김형권;이춘하
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 2011년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.187-190
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 초기화재 및 훈소화재에 적응성이 있는 CO센서의 응답특성을 분석하고자 접촉식 CO센서를 실험대상으로 하여 한국소방산업기술원의 실화재시험장에서 모형화재실험을 실시하였다. 화원의 종류로는 UL 268 시험화원인 종이, 목재, 인화성액체를 화원으로하여 각 화원에 따른 CO센서의 응답특성을 비교 분석하였다.

  • PDF

화재감지기 신뢰성 검증방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Test for Smoke Detection Chamber of Smoke Detector)

  • 홍성호;최문수;박상태;유송현;유상필
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.150-151
    • /
    • 2013
  • 화재감지기는 연기감지기는 이온전류의 변화량을 감지하는 이온화식 연기감지기와 발광부와 수광부로 이루어진 챔버내에 연기에 의한 광량의 변화를 감지하는 광전식 연기감지기로 구분된다. 국내에서는 광전식 연기감지기가 더 많이 사용되고 있는데 이러한 광전식 연기감지기의 챔버내에 이물질이 침입하게 되면 비화재보를 발생시키게 된다. 본 논문은 연기감지기의 연기감지 챔버에 대한 비화재보를 감소시키기 위한 신뢰성 시험에 대하여 논한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 광전식 연기감지기의 신뢰성을 검증하는 방법으로 UL 268 등에 규정되어 있는 먼지, 즉, 분진에 대한 신뢰성을 검증방법을 제시하였다. 먼지에 대한 신뢰성 검증을 보다 적절하게 하기 위하여 분진챔버로 분진을 반복적으로 폭로됨에 따른 감도성능 변화를 분석하는 방법이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

화원에 따른 광전식 연기감지기 반응시간 분석 (Analysis of the Response Time of a Photoelectric Spot-Type Smoke Detector Depending on the Type of Fires)

  • 지승욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2013
  • The fire testing performed for smoke detector model approval in Korea tests only one kind of fire smoke. A photoelectric spot-type smoke detector using Mie scattering is affected by the wavelength of light beam and the particle diameter. According to UL (Underwriters Laboratories Inc.) 268 standard, this paper analyze the characteristic of the response for a photoelectric spot-type smoke detector on sale in Korea using various fire smokes. Probability that the response time is included in non-defective range is 100% in paper fire, 90% in wood fire and 75% in flammable liquid fire, 90% in wood fire and 75% in flammable liquid fire. According to the estimation for population mean of the response time choosing a confidence level of 99%, a maximum of 19% for wood fire and that of 38% for flammable liquid fire are defective. As the result of analysis of smoke particle, this paper is found that these results are caused by the smoke particles are wide variations in size or have very black.

개에서 Norepinephrine 분비 갈색세포종 증례1 (A Case of Norepinephrine Secreting Pheochromocytoma in a Dog)

  • 최을수;김동훈;김현욱;최지혜;장재영
    • 한국임상수의학회지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.268-272
    • /
    • 2009
  • An-11-year-old male Shih-tzu was admitted to emergency care unit of Haemaru Referral Animal Hospital with signs of dyspnea, anuria and depression. There were abnormalities on complete blood count and serum chemistry included leukocytosis with mild left shift, mild azotemia, and increased ALT activity. Fluid therapy(0.9% saline, 40 ml/hr) and antibiotics were immediately initiated. The patient began to vomit after 5 hours' rest and pale mucous membrane, bradycardia, and hypertension were noted. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed enlarged left adrenal gland and thrombus in caudal vena cava(CVC). Result of ACTH stimulation test was normal. Cytology of ultrasound-guided FNA smears showed numerous naked nuclei, which was suggestive of adrenal medullar tumor. Concentrations of 24 hour urine metanephrine and normetanephrine was moderately increased compared to those of a control dog. Adrenal mass was surgically removed, and biopsy of the CVC mass was obtained. After surgery the patient began to recover but the dog acutely developed cardiopulmonary arrest and died. On histopathology the adrenal mass and biopsy of the CVC mass were consistent with pheochromocytoma. On electron microscopic view norepinephrine specific granules were found in the cytoplasm of tumor cells.