• 제목/요약/키워드: UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING

검색결과 1,432건 처리시간 0.035초

PVDF Dynamic Tactile Event Sensor for Ubiquitous Computing

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Park, Mi-Keung
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.767-780
    • /
    • 2004
  • Interaction requires dynamic relationship between objects. In ubiquitous computing environment, interaction between human and the environment is implied. Tactile interaction has so far been less addressed, while tactile sensation should be an important topic in the field of multimedia study. This paper describes development of a novel PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) dynamic tactile sensor and associated experiments. PVDF dynamic tactile sensors detect touch events applied to the sensor skin by low frequency components of the signal. Rubber skin-covered sensing material was mounted on the bones. Robust performance with low noise was figured out in our robotic experiment. Whereas most conventional sensors are interested in measurement, our dynamic tactile sensor is sensitive to change of state, which could be a key for economic understanding of happenings in the dynamic world. We note that dynamic sensing uses motion as a part of sensing modality We suggest that dynamic sensing be understood in technological terms in the perspective of interactive media and ubiquitous computing.

  • PDF

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 상황 인식을 위한 확률 확장 온톨로지 모델 (Probability-annotated Ontology Model for Context Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing Environment)

  • 정헌만;이정현
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.239-248
    • /
    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 현재의 상황 인식 어플리케이션은 다루고 있는 상황 정보가 정확하다고 가정하지만, 실제로 센서로 입력되고 해석된 상황 정보들은 종종 모호하거나 불확실하다. 본 논문에서는 상황 정보의 모호성을 해결하기 위하여 베이지안 네트워크를 사용하고 상황 정보를 표현하기 위해 온톨로지 기반 모델을 확장한 확률 모델을 제안한다. 이 논문에서 제시한 확률 확장 온톨로지 기반 상황 인식 미들웨어는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 요구되는 다양한 상황 인식 서비스의 개발 및 운용을 효과적으로 지원 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

신호의 복원된 위상 공간을 이용한 오디오 상황 인지 (Audio Context Recognition Using Signal's Reconstructed Phase Space)

  • ;;;이승룡;구교호
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.243-244
    • /
    • 2009
  • So far, many researches have been conducted in the area of audio based context recognition. Nevertheless, most of them are based on existing feature extraction techniques derived from linear signal processing such as Fourier transform, wavelet transform, linear prediction... Meanwhile, environmental audio signal may potentially contains non-linear dynamic properties. Therefore, it is a big potential to utilize non-linear dynamic signal processing techniques in audio based context recognition.

U-City 요구분석을 위한 유비쿼터스 공간 서비스 인식 방법론 개발 (A Methodology of Identifying Ubiquitous Space Services for U-City Requirement Analysis)

  • 권오병;김지훈;최근호
    • 경영정보학연구
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.141-158
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최근에 유비쿼터스 공간 서비스의 통합된 집합으로서의 U-City 구축이 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술을 실현할 수 있는 유력한 분야로 부각되고 있다. 그러나 어떠한 종류의 유비쿼터스 공간 서비스들이 필요하며 또한 그러한 요구사항을 만족시키기 위해 어떤 종류의 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술을 활용하여 구현해야 하는지에 대한 조직화된 U-City 요구분석 방법이 존재하지 않는다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 요구분석 도출과 관계된 U-City만의 독특한 구축 철학과 이를 토대로 U-City내의 유비쿼터스 공간에 어떤 서비스가 존재해야 하는지에 대한 분석방법론을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위해 U-City의 잠재 시민들을 대상으로 한 현장 조사를 통해 주요성공요인을 추출하였다. 또한 국내 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술분야의 전문가들을 대상으로 하여 표적집단면접법을 통해 유비쿼터스 공간 서비스와 주요성공요인간의 관계성을 분석하였다.

A Survey of Multimodal Systems and Techniques for Motor Learning

  • Tadayon, Ramin;McDaniel, Troy;Panchanathan, Sethuraman
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-25
    • /
    • 2017
  • This survey paper explores the application of multimodal feedback in automated systems for motor learning. In this paper, we review the findings shown in recent studies in this field using rehabilitation and various motor training scenarios as context. We discuss popular feedback delivery and sensing mechanisms for motion capture and processing in terms of requirements, benefits, and limitations. The selection of modalities is presented via our having reviewed the best-practice approaches for each modality relative to motor task complexity with example implementations in recent work. We summarize the advantages and disadvantages of several approaches for integrating modalities in terms of fusion and frequency of feedback during motor tasks. Finally, we review the limitations of perceptual bandwidth and provide an evaluation of the information transfer for each modality.

상황 온톨로지를 활용한 QoS 제공 상황인식 프레임워크 (Context-Aware Framework Using Context Ontology for Supporting QoS-based Services)

  • 서동우;이재열
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-74
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the future, the ubiquitous computing environment will provide users with context-aware services, intelligently interacting with omnipresent resources and surrounding environments at any location and time. Therefore, the ubiquitous computing environment requires context-aware applications in order to gather and analyze context information in various situations. However, existing context-aware applications have mainly focused on providing services and adapting themselves to users based on user related contexts. But this environment requires not only user related contexts but also Quality-of-Service (QoS) related contexts. In this paper we propose a frame-work for supporting user-oriented QoS in ubiquitous environments. The proposed approach adopts a semantic ontology and a neural network algorithm in order to reason about explicit and uncertain contexts. We also show the possibility of applying the framework to real environments such as collaborative engineering service, automobile maintenance service and ubiquitous home service.

유비쿼터스 기술을 활용한 범죄예방 활동 (Crime Prevention Using Ubiquitous Technique)

  • 박주상
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.169-175
    • /
    • 2007
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅이라는 화두가 새로운 국가성장동력으로 부상하면서 이에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 범죄 예방분야의 참여와 대응이 시급한 실정이다. 유비쿼터스란 IT 네트워크가 일상화되는 개념으로 6A(Anytime, Anywhere, Anybody, Anynetwork, Anydevice, Anyservice)의 실현을 기반으로 한다. 이에 IT 기술과 범죄예방분야를 접목하여 ITS를 발전시키고 있듯이, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅과 범죄예방분야 기술의 접목을 통한 u-범죄예방 개념을 논의해야 할 시점이다.

A Taxonomy of Agent Technologies for Ubiquitous Computing Environments

  • Zhang, Daqiang;Wan, Jiafu;Liu, Qiang;Guan, Xin;Liang, Xuedong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.547-565
    • /
    • 2012
  • The design, development and deployment of Mobile Agent (MA) systems for high-level inference and surveillance in wireless sensor networks and RFID systems have drawn increasing attention in the past decade. To answer how the state-of-the-art of MA in a wide range of ubiquitous and sensor environments is, this paper investigates the current progress of MA. It proposes a taxonomy, by which MA systems in ubiquitous computing environments are decomposed and discussed. Then, this paper provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of existing efforts. Finally, it presents a series of solutions from the viewpoint of various roles of MA in ubiquitous environments and situations.

Server-Aided Delegation in Ubiquitous Computing Environment

  • Shim Mi Sun;Yang Jong-Phil;Rhee Kyung Hyune
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
    • /
    • pp.52-56
    • /
    • 2004
  • Computing today is becoming ubiquitous. In such ubiquitous computing environments, entities expect to access resources and services at any time from anywhere. Therefore, the question rises of how to establish trust relationship in previously unknown devices or resources with such environment. After reviewing a model to delegate trust to communicating entities in ubiquitous environment and its security problems, we present a new model for secure delegation over communication entities. We adopt two-party signature scheme as cryptographic primitives. Additionally, we apply threshold cryptosystems to our model for more secure enhancement.

  • PDF