• Title/Summary/Keyword: UAV data link

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Study on Data-link Antenna System for UAV (무인기용 탑재 데이터링크 안테나 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Su-Cheol;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Bae, Ki-Hyeong;Yoon, Chang-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied on-board antenna(primary link/secondary link/satellite link) used in UAV Data-link system. As a result, it is ideal to configure the Data-link as a triple link to secure the flight stability of the UAV, but the communication link should be configured according to the operating platform. As a result of overseas R&D trend analysis, the on-board Data-link antenna is installed and operated in a location where it is easy to secure LOS. The primary link consists of a directional antenna for basic operation and an omni-directional antenna for emergency operation. The secondary link uses a monopole/dipole antenna in the UHF/C band. Satellite link has been developed to apply phased array antenna to improve UAV operability.

The Analysis of RF System and Communication Link for improvement in reliability of Smart UAV Data-Link (Smart-UAV 데이터링크 신뢰성 향상을 위한 RF 시스템 및 통신 링크 분석)

  • Hwang, In-Yong;Yu, Kap-Seon;Kim, Hak-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have performed the analysis of RF transceiver system and communication link for the improvement in reliability of Smart-UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) Data-Link. The system analysis performed using the development specification of the data link and data sheet of using components through the system simulation tool that is Agilent EEsof ADS. Also, the communication link analysis peformed using a variety of propagation models for the smart UAV operation environments. As a result, we have presented problems appeared in the simulation results and development specification. As well as, we have presented about several problems and consideration issue for system design through the communication link analysis.

Implementation of data link modem for surveillance UAVs (감시정찰 무인기를 위한 데이터링크 모뎀 구현)

  • Jung, Sung-jin;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2017
  • In various types of UAV systems, which have been developed recently, the communication system that is responsible for the connection between the ground control unit and the UAV is called the data link.Especially, in the data link used in systems for transmission of surveillance images from UAV in real time, stability of communication should be ensured. In this paper, the design of the data link modem was proposed for the purpose of applying for UAV for surveillance. And, the designed wad verified through the performance measurement of the implemented systems.

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Performance Analysis by Secondary link Frame structure in UAV System (무인기 운용환경을 고려한 보조링크 프레임 구조설계에 따른 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Chang-Bae;Kim, Hoi-Jun;Hong, Su-Woon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we apply the LMMSE(: Linear Minimum Mean Square Error) algorithm to overcome the Doppler effect according to the UAV(: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) velocity in multipath fading channel environment. Simulation results show that the performance difference depends on the pilot arrangement and pattern, and we confirmed that the frame structure proposed in this paper can provide a stable secondary link for high speed UAV system.

Design and Performance Analysis of Common data link digital modem for surveillance UAVs (정찰용 무인기를 위한 공용데이터링크 모뎀 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Sungjin;Kim, Younggil;Lee, Daehong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2018
  • The UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) system, including the drone of a variety of fields, which has become an issue and utilized in various fields, has begun to develop in military fields and is actively developed in the commercial field. In various types of UAV systems, which have been developed recently, the communication system that is responsible for the connection between the ground control unit and the UAVs is called the data link. Especially, common data link used in military UAVs is required stability of communication to transmit surveillance and reconnaissance intelligence information and UAV's status. In this paper, the requirement for a modem was defined to secure the communication stability of the common data link used in surveillance UAVs. And, the design of the data link modem to satisfy applicable specifications was proposed. The proposed modem design was verified through the performance measurement of the implemented systems.

Design and implementation of Data Terminal Controller for UAV Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 무인기용 통신제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Hwan;Shim, Hyung-Sik;Park, Dae-Hwan;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2012
  • DTC(Data Terminal Controller) for UAV has been developed using FPGA. It provides the functions of Error Correction and Time-division Mux/Demux for stable data-link. RTOS VxWorks also has been used for real-time control of data-link. FPGA Design of DTC facilitates the modification and extension of various I/O device, and VxWorks ensures real-time availability of data-link control and provides flexibilities of changes of S/W design. The DTC is expected to be deployed easily for various UAV systems.

Test of a UAV Tracking Antenna System Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 무인항공기 추적안테나 시스템 시험)

  • Roh, Min-Shik;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2007
  • The tracking antenna must always point to track moving vehicle for data link. In this paper, we determine pointing angle from the geometric relationship of antenna and UAV(Unmaned Aerial Vehicle) to let an antenna be toward a moving vehicle. The pointing angle of antenna is set through GPS measurement data installed in antenna and UAV. We verify the performance of this system from the fixing a camcoder on the antenna.

A Study on Position Estimation for UAV using Line-of-sight Data-link System (가시선 데이터링크를 이용한 무인기 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Soo;Song, Young-Hwan;Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Yoon, Chang-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2016
  • In the UAVs, the position error of the inertial navigation system is constantly increased when global positioning system goes wrong due to interference. It makes impossible to ensure mission and flight safety. If the data-link system provide the position of the UAV for inertial navigation system periodically, then the UAV may operate normally under malfunction of the global positioning system. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for estimating the position of the UAV using the monopulse tracking and distance measurement of the line-of-sight data-link system. Also, we propose a method to improve the performance of position estimation. And we assured ourselves that this method can be applied in the UAVs.

Dynamic Tree Formation Protocol in UAV Formation Flying Network for Disaster Monitoring (재난 모니터링을 위한 편대비행 UAV 네트워크에서 동적 트리 형성 프로토콜)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Yeon-Joo;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic tree formation protocol for multiple UAV which is gathering data or accomplishing a mission such as disaster monitoring, environment monitoring, and disaster relief. Especilly, we designed Hop-LQI Weight algorithm to form optimal tree in wireless dynamic environment applying situation of radio signal attenuation over distance and implemented our algorithm in MSP 430 K-mote sensor platform using TinyOS codes. We verified performance of our algorithm by comparing average link setup time by the number of nodes with minimum LQI, link cost calculation method in wireless communication.

Rain Attenuation Analysis for Designing UAV Data Link on Ku-Band (Ku대역 무인항공기 데이터 링크 설계를 위한 강우감쇠 분석)

  • Lee, Jaeyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1248-1256
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    • 2015
  • It is necessary to apply an exact data and a precise prediction model for a rain attenuation to design the link margin for a data link using Ku-band with the serious effect by rain. In this paper, we investigate the regional rainfall-rate distribution of Korea proposed in TTAK.KO-06.0122/R1 and compare it with the distribution provided by Rec. ITU-R PN.837-1 and Crane. And, the rain rate climate regions similar with the rainfall-rate distribution of Korea in Rec. ITU-R PN.837-1 and Crane model are selected. Finally, using Rec. ITU-R P.618-8 and Crane rain attenuation prediction model, we derive and analyze the rain attenuation for Ku-band frequency according to the time percentage of an average year and the distance of wireless communication link between unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and ground data terminal (GDT).