• 제목/요약/키워드: U6

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UPPER SEMICONTINUITY OF PULLBACK ATTRACTORS FOR NON-AUTONOMOUS GENERALIZED 2D PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • PARK, JONG YEOUL;PARK, SUN-HYE
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.1149-1159
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with a generalized 2D parabolic equation with a nonautonomous perturbation $$-{\Delta}u_t+{\alpha}^2{\Delta}^2u_t+{\mu}{\Delta}^2u+{\bigtriangledown}{\cdot}{\vec{F}}(u)+B(u,u)={\epsilon}g(x,t)$$. Under some proper assumptions on the external force term g, the upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors is proved. More precisely, it is shown that the pullback attractor $\{A_{\epsilon}(t)\}_{t{\epsilon}{\mathbb{R}}}$ of the equation with ${\epsilon}>0$ converges to the global attractor A of the equation with ${\epsilon}=0$.

PROPERTIES OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLOCAL REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH NONLOCAL NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Mu, Chunlai;Liu, Dengming;Zhou, Shouming
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1317-1328
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study the properties of positive solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation $u_t$ = $\Delta_u+{\int}_\Omega u^pdx-ku^q$ in $\Omega\times(0,T)$ with nonlocal nonlinear boundary condition u (x, t) = ${\int}_{\Omega}f(x,y)u^l(y,t)dy$ $\partial\Omega\times(0,T)$ and nonnegative initial data $u_0$ (x), where p, q, k, l > 0. Some conditions for the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions are given.

Endoprotease and Exopeptidase Activities in the Hepatopancreas of the Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the Squid Todarodes pacificus, and the Octopus Octopus vulgaris Cuvier

  • Kim, Min Ji;Kim, Hyeon Jeong;Kim, Ki Hyun;Heu, Min Soo;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2012
  • This study examined and compared the exopeptidase and endoprotease activities of the hepatopancreas (HP) of cuttlefish, squid, and octopus species. The protein concentration in crude extract (CE) from octopus HP was 3,940 mg/100 g, lower than those in CEs from squid HP (4,157 mg/100 g) and cuttlefish HP (5,940 mg/100 g). With azocasein of pH 6 as a substrate, the total activity in HP CE of octopus was 31,000 U, lower than the values for cuttlefish (57,000 U) and squid (69,000 U). Regardless of sample type, the total activities of the CEs with azocasein as the substrate were higher at pH 6 (31,000-69,000 U) than at pH 9 (19,000-34,000 U). With L-leucine-p-nitroanilide (LeuPNA) of pH 6 as the substrate, the total activity of the HP CE from octopus was 138,000 U, higher than values from both cuttlefish HP (72,000 U) and squid HP (63,000 U). Regardless of sample type, the total activities of the CEs with LeuPNA as the substrate were higher at pH 6 (63,000-138,000 U) than at pH 9 (41,000-122,000 U). With LeuPNA as the substrate, the total activities of the CEs from octopus HP and cuttlefish HP were higher at pH 6 than at pH 9. However, there was no difference in total activity between pH 6 and 9 for squid HP CE with LeuPNA as the substrate. These results suggest that the octopus HP is superior to the cuttlefish HP and squid HP as a potential resource for extracting exopeptidases. Exopeptidases from octopus HP have potential industrial applications and their use might aid in reducing pollution related to the octopus industry.

u-러닝 산업 활성화를 위한 정책에 관한 연구 (Study on the Policies to promote the Industrialization of the u-Learning)

  • 백광현;김경수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1673-1681
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 차세대 고부가가치 지식산업이 될 u-러닝에 대한 개념, 그리고 국내 외 u-러닝 시장 동향 및 u-러닝 산업추진상의 문제점을 살펴보았다. 이와 더불어 국내 u-러닝 산업의 SWOT 분석을 통해 국내 산업 경쟁력 확보하기 위한 정책과제 및 추진방향을 도출하였다.

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한우 및 돼지의 혈액화학치에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Blood Chemistry of Korean Native Cattle and Pigs)

  • 도재철;이창우;손재권;정종식
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1990
  • In order to know the range in blood chemical values and enzyme activities of korean native cattle and pigs being raised in kyongbuk province, the mean values of serum protein compositions, enzyme activities(GOT, GPT, ALP), cholesterol, glucose, bilirubin, creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid were determined and the results obtained were as follows ; 1. Mean contents of total protein, albumin, globulin and A / G ratio for the korean native male cattle were $7.28{\pm}0.86$ g / dl, 43.39{\pm}0.65$ g / dl, 43.83{\pm}0.92$ g / dl & 40.95{\pm}0.34$;for the male pigs were 47.39{\pm}0.84$ g / dl, 43.63{\pm}0.43$ g / dl, 43.77{\pm}0.88$ g / dl, 40.97{\pm}0.26$;for the female pigs were 47.60{\pm}0.68$ g/ dl, 43.54{\pm}0.58$ g / dl, 43.90{\pm}0.74$ g / dl, 41.02{\pm}0.34. 2.$ Mean activities of GOT, GPT and ALP for the korean native male cattle were 448.3{\pm}11.6$ U, 429.6{\pm}4.6$ U, 413.7{\pm}2.8$ U; for the male pigs were 458.6{\pm}10.6$ U, 438.6{\pm}5.3$ U, 424.9{\pm}9.2$ U; for the female pigs were 443.9{\pm}10.8$ U, 440.5{\pm}4.6$ U, 413.9{\pm}3.4$ U. 3. Mean contents of cholesterol, glucose and bilirubin for the korean native male cattle were 4108.7{\pm}31.8$ mg / dl, 488.2{\pm}26.4$ mg / dl, $0.69{\pm}0.52$ mg / dl; for the male pigs were 4105.9{\pm}18.3$ mg / dl, 4102.9{\pm}22.3$ mg / dl, 40.70{\pm}0.18$ mg / dl: for the female pigs were $113.1{\pm}20.9$ mg / dl , 4103.2{\pm}23.9$ mg / dl, 40.49{\pm}0.21$ mg / dl. 4. Mean contents of creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid for the korean native male cattle were 42.86{\pm}0.69$ mg / dl, $18.1{\pm}5.0$ mg / dl, 41.38{\pm}0.66$ mg /dl; for the male pigs were 42.20{\pm}0.51$ mg / dl, $18.2{\pm}4.3$ mg / dl, 40.29{\pm}0.10$ mg /dl: for the female pigs were 42.36{\pm}0.70$ mg / dl, $20.5{\pm}5.4$ mg / dl, 40.69{\pm}0.27$ mg / dl.

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탄광부 진폐증환자의 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 활성치 (Serum Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Levels in Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis)

  • 김경동;최명숙;이채훈;김정숙;배은경
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1989
  • 1988년 9월부터 1989년 4월 까지 문경병원에서 탄광부 진폐증으로 진단받고 입원 중인 환자 75명과 정상대조군 100명을 대상으로 영남대학병원 임상병리과에서 실시하고 있는 $ACEcolor^{(R)}$ 법에 의한 혈중 ACE치를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 정상대조군의 혈중 ACE치(평균${\pm}$표준편차)는 남녀 각각 $13.6{\pm}3.3U/L$. $13.2{\pm}4.3U/L$이었으며, 성별 및 연령별 차이는 없었으며, 정상대조군 전체의 결과는 $13.4{\pm}3.9U/L$로 나타나 참고범위는 4.6-21.8U/L로 나타났다. 2. 용수법으로 시행한 $ACEcolor^{(R)}$ 법의 일내변이는 5.6% 이하, 일간변이는 6.5% 이하로 나타나 비교적 안정된 분석치를 나타냈다. 3. 탄광부 진폐증 환자군의 혈중 ACE치 (평균${\pm}$표준편차)는 $20.3{\pm}5.7U/L$로서 정상 대조군보다 유의한 상승을 나타냈다(P<0.01). 혈중 ACE치의 분석은 탄광부 진폐증 환자의 경과 관찰이나 진단방법의 일환으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료되는 바, 향후 이 방면의 추적 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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출생전후 및 성별로 본 쥐의 간세포에서의 G-6-PD 활성 (Sex Differences in the Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity of the Rat Livers at Various Stages of Development)

  • Hahn, Sahsook
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1974
  • Pentose phosphate shunt의 첫 작용때 나타나는 효소 glucose-6-phosphate dehydorgenase의 활성을 출생전 및 출생후 연령에 따라서 쥐(white rat)의 간세포를 암수 성별로 spectrophotometer를 써서 측정하였다. 이 활성이 16일 된 배에서 가장 높았고 (54 I.U.), 그때부터 출생후 13일 까지 조금씩 저하되지만 (17 I.U.), 다시 서서히 증가해서 19일에는 53 I.U.까지 높아졌다. 성별로 본 결과는 일반적으로 수컷보다 암컷에서 G-6-PD의 활성이 약간 높게 나타났다.

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번역패턴 기반 한독 자동번역 ($\"{U}bersetzungspatternbasierte\;Koreanisch-Deutsche\;Automatische\;\"{U}bersetzung$)

  • 최승권
    • 한국독어학회지:독어학
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    • 제6집
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    • pp.305-322
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    • 2002
  • Seit dem Ereignis des Tunnbaus zu Babel. versucht man, Sprachbarriere zu $\"{u}berwinden$. Eine dieser $Bem\"{u}hungen$ hat seit der 60er Jahre zur Anwendung von Computern in der $\"{U}bersetzung gef\"{u}hrt$. Bei der automatischen $\"{U}bersetzung\;\"{u}bernimmt$ der Computer die Aufgabe, Texte von einer $nat\"{u}rlichen$ Sprache in eine andere zu $\"{u}bertragen$. Die vorliegende Arbeit $besch\"{a}ftigt$ sich mit verschiedenen Arten von den sogenannten $\"{U}bersetzungspatterns\;f\"{u}r$ die automatische $\"{U}bersetzung$ Koreanisch­Deutsch. Zu den $\"{U}bersetzungspatterns\;geh\"{o}ren$ u.a. Verbphrasen-Pattern, Nominalphrasen-Pattern und Verbindungspattern. Unter 'Verbphrasen-Pattern' versteht man einen gekoppelten Subkategorisierungsrahmen der Verben zweier Sprachen. 'NominaIphrasen-Pattern' verstehen sich als $\"{U}bersetzungspattern$ der Nominalphrasen. Unter 'Verbindungs-Pattern' werden $\"{U}bersetzungspattern$ von komplexen $S\"{a}tze$ verstanden, wie z.B. Satzkoordinationen und $S\"{a}tze$ mit eingebetten $S\"{a}tzen$. Als Vorteil des Ansatzes $z\"{a}hlen$ u.a. die Wiederverwendbarkeit bzw. das leichte Management der Patterns, die $Beschreibungsm\"{o}glichkeit$ in der lexikalischen Ebene, die Generieung der naturlichen $Ziels\"{a}tze$ und die leichte Verbesserung der $\"{U}bersetzungsqualit\"{a}t$. Die in dieser Arbeit vorgestellten $\"{U}bersetzungspatterns\;k\"{o}nnen$ aIs Hilfsmittel $f\"{u}r$ Deutschunterrichte, Aufsatzhilfesysteme und elektronische Koreanisch-Deutsch $W\"{o}rterb\"{u}cher$ eingesetzt werden.

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서 Zymomonas mobilis 유래 Levansucrase의 발현과 분비 (Expression and Secretion of Zymomonas mobilis Levansucrase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.)

  • 임채권;김이경;김광현;김철호;이상기;남수완
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2004
  • Zymomonas mobilis 유래 levansucrase 유전자(levU)를 GAL1 promoter 하류에 연결시킨 pYES-levU와 GAL10 promoter 하류에 Kluyveromyces marxianus exoinulinase의 분비 신호서열(INU1 ss) 하류에 연결시킨 pYInu-levU를 각각 구축하였다. 이들 plasmid를 invertase 결손 변이주(suc2-$\Delta$9)인 S. cerevisiae SEY2102에 형질전환시켜 고활성 형질전환주를 선발하였다. 효모 형질전환주를 galactose 함유 배지로 배양한 결과, pYES-levU 함유 형질전환주인 경우 levansucrase의 총활성은 7.17U/ml이고, pYInu-levU 함유 형질전환주인 경우 6.61U/ml에 도달하였다. 발현된 levansucrase 약 50% 정도가 배지와 periplasmic space에 존재하였고, INU1 ss에 의한 분비효율 증가는 관찰할 수 없었다. 또한, 효모에서 발현된 재조합 levansucrase는 과당쇄화된 형으로 생산되는 것으로 보여진다.