• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.251-258
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• 2021

In this paper, we proposed an encoder-decoder model utilizing residual learning to improve the accuracy of the U-Net-based semantic segmentation method. U-Net is a deep learning-based semantic segmentation method and is mainly used in applications such as autonomous vehicles and medical image analysis. The conventional U-Net occurs loss in feature compression process due to the shallow structure of the encoder. The loss of features causes a lack of context information necessary for classifying objects and has a problem of reducing segmentation accuracy. To improve this, The proposed method efficiently extracted context information through an encoder using residual learning, which is effective in preventing feature loss and gradient vanishing problems in the conventional U-Net. Furthermore, we reduced down-sampling operations in the encoder to reduce the loss of spatial information included in the feature maps. The proposed method showed an improved segmentation result of about 12% compared to the conventional U-Net in the Cityscapes dataset experiment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.221-223
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• 2009

국토해양부에서는 차세대 국가 핵심역량으로 u-Eco City 사업을 추진하고 있다. u-Eco City 사업에서는 u-Eco City 구현을 위한 다양한 기술이 개발되며, 개발된 기술을 testbed에 적용하여 실제 현장에서의 적용가능성을 검증하는 내용을 포함하고 있다. 본 연구과제는 지방자치단체나 건설업체가 Eco City 를 구축하고자 할 때 활용할 수 있는 u-Eco City 구축 가이드라인 제시를 목적으로 하고 있다. 'u-Eco City 구축 가이드라인'은 6차년도에 걸쳐 진행될 예정인데, 본 연구는 2차년도에 해당되는 연구이다. 2차년도에는 'u-Eco City 구축 가이드라인 프레임웍 개발'을 목표로 하며, 주요 연구내용은 1차년도에 추진되었던 'u-Eco City 구축 가이드라인 기초연구'를 토대로 u-Eco City 구축의 단계를 정립하고, 각 단계별 세부내역을 체계화하며 세부단계별로 수행해야 할 업무를 표준화하는데 있다.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.34-42
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• 2002

Anthropometric studies and multicultural research on body changes are fundamental and important data for domestic apparel industry and for globalization of women's clothing marketing. The objective of this study is to compare the general body measurements and shoulder angles of Korean and U. S. elderly women to supply basic data for the apparel design. The anthropometric data was collected including both direct and indirect measurements of 272 women over the age of 55 in Korean (subject = 123) and the U.S (subject = 149). The statistical methods used for the analysis of measurement data are the factor and cluster analysis respectively. The results of the factor analysis indicated that 5 factors can be extracted in Korean and 4 factors can be extracted in the U. S. from 15 body measurements to explain the variance. The results of cluster analysis by shoulder slope angle and forward displacement of the shoulder of Korean and the U. S. women classified them in three groups, cluster 1, cluster 2 and cluster 3 respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.6
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• pp.1169-1182
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• 2011

In this paper we study the existence of non-trivial weak solutions of the Neumann problem for quasilinear elliptic equations in the form $$-div(h(x){\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}u)+b(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u=f(x,\;u),\;p{\geq}2$$ in an unbounded domain ${\Omega}{\subset}\mathbb{R}^N$, $N{\geq}3$, with sufficiently smooth bounded boundary ${\partial}{\Omega}$, where $h(x){\in}L_{loc}^1(\overline{\Omega})$, $\overline{\Omega}={\Omega}{\cup}{\partial}{\Omega}$, $h(x){\geq}1$ for all $x{\in}{\Omega}$. The proof of main results rely essentially on the arguments of variational method.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.384-388
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• 2012

Sheet metal forming processes induce residual stress in the final product due to plastic deformation. The residual stress leads to elastic recovery of the formed part called springback, which causes shape errors in the final product. This error is a serious issue, especially for high strength steels, which are widely used in auto-body structures. Therefore, the evaluation of the amount of springback becomes critical for high strength steels. This paper investigates the springback behavior of DP780 steel sheets after the U-bending process using the geometry of the standard U-shape tool from the NUMISHEET'93 benchmark problem. The amounts of springback were measured as a function of the intrusion direction, forming speed and blank holding force.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.1049-1070
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• 2004

We classify all partial differential equations with polynomial coefficients in $\chi$ and y of the form A($\chi$) $u_{{\chi}{\chi}}$ ＋ 2B($\chi$, y) $u_{{\chi}y}$ ＋ C(y) $u_{yy}$ ＋ D($\chi$) $u_{{\chi}}$ ＋ E(y) $u_{y}$ = λu, which has weak orthogonal polynomials as solutions and show that partial derivatives of all orders are orthogonal. Also, we construct orthogonal polynomials in d-variables satisfying second order partial differential equations in d-variables.s.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.572-581
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• 2003

In this paper, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u-and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections. To verify the validity of the proposed method, automatic surface generation is carried out for extrusion die of non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.25-33
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• 2011

Three morphospecies of the genus Uronychia, i.e. U. setigera Calkins, 1902, U. binucleata Young, 1922, and U. multicirrus Song, 1997, were collected from the coastal waters of Gumjin-ri on the East Sea and the public waterfront of Incheon on the Yellow Sea in Korea, respectively. These species are described based on live observation, protargol impregnation, silver nitrate impregnation, and their morphometrics. Diagnostic keys for these species are also provided. In addition, their small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences were compared with previously known sequences of Uronychia species. Diagnostics of three Uronychia species are as follows: U. setigera: $50-80\;{\mu}m$ long in vivo, oval-shaped, 2 macronuclear nodules (Ma), 1 spur on the left margin, 11 adoral membranelles (AM) 1, 4 AM2, 1 buccal cirrus (BC), 4 frontal cirri (FC), 3 left marginal cirri (LMC), 2 ventral cirri (VC), 5 transverse cirri (TC), 3 caudal cirri (CC), 6 dorsal kineties (DK), and approximately 23 cilia in the leftmost kinety. U. binucleata: $70-110\;{\mu}m$ long in vivo, oval to slightly rectangular shaped, 2 Ma, 1 micronucleus (Mi), 2 spurs on the posterior region, 11 AM1, 4 AM2, 1 BC, 4 FC, 3 LMC, 2 VC, 5 TC, 3 CC, 6 DK, and approximately 37 cilia in the leftmost kinety. U. multicirrus: $140-200\;{\mu}m$ long in vivo, oval to slightly rectangular shaped, ca. 7 Ma, 1 Mi, 11 AM1, 4 AM2, 1 BC, 4 FC, 3 LMC, approximately 8 VC, 5 TC, 3 CC, and 6 DK. This study presents the first record of this genus in Korea.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.1373-1381
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• 2007

In this paper, we establish an equivalence form of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for volume differences. As an application, we obtain a general and strengthened form of the dual $Kneser-S\ddot{u}ss$ inequality.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.381-391
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• 2011

One of the main interesting things of a matroid theory is the representability by a matroid from a matrix over some field F. The representability of uniform matroid $U_{m,n}$ over some field are studied by many authors. In this paper we construct a matrix representing $U_{3,6}$ over the field GF(4). Also we find out matrix of the affine matroid AG(2, 3) over the field GF(4).