• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-Product

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들로네 삼각분할 기법을 이용한 수심편수 결과 평가방안 연구

  • 강동우;오세웅;심우성
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2014
  • 전자해도는 IHO의 S-57 ENC Product Specification에 따라 해양의 모든 지형정보를 포함하는데, 해양의 지형정보에는 해안선, 등심선, 수심 그리고 항로표지 등이 포함된다. 전자해도가 포함하는 정보는 수로측량을 통해 제작된 측량원도를 이용하여 제작하는데, 대용량의 측량원도 자료는 매우 조밀하고 양이 방대하여 전자해도에 반영하기 위해서는 수심 정보를 발췌하여야 한다. 국립해양조사원에서는 측량원도의 정보를 발췌하기 위한 방안으로 수심편수규칙을 정하고 있으며, 편수 단계와 편수 후 검증 단계를 거쳐 전자해도의 수심 정보를 제작하고 있다. 그러나 편수와 편수 후 검증은 모두 수작업으로 진행하고 있어, 보다 효율적이고 정확한 방법으로 수심 편수 결과를 검증하기 위한 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수심 편수 결과를 규칙에 맞도록 편수되었는지를 평가하는 방안을 연구하였다. 각 편수된 수심을 들로네 삼각분할 기법에 따라 영역을 삼각분할하고, 측량원도의 수심 정보와 삼각분할 된 삼각형과 비교 분석하여 수심이 수심편수규칙을 준수하는지를 비교분석하였다.

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확률계수모형을 이용한 수도권지역의 환경쿠즈네츠가설에 관한 재고찰 (Random Coefficient Models for Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Seoul Metropolitan Region)

  • 김지욱
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.377-396
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates whether an inverted U relationship between pollution and economic development could be found in the Seoul metropolitan region using a panel data for the period of 1985~1999. We uses a model with a more flexible random coefficients specification which allows for a greater degree of regional heterogeneity. The emissions of sulfur dioxidetotal($SO_2$), suspended particulates(TSP), nitrogen dioxide($NO_2$), and carbon monoxide(CO) were selected as four major pollutants. We found that the emissions of these pollutants per capita except sulfur dioxidetotal exhibited inverted U shapes with per capita gross regional domestic product (GRDP). We also noted that the turning points for Seoul metropolitan region occured at a range of incomes, from $3,000 to $5,000 per capita.

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한국과 미국 대학생의 의류 제품 만족에 관한 비교 문화 연구 - 청바지에 대한 친숙도와 추구 이미지를 중심으로 - (A Cross-Cultural Study on the Consumer Satisfaction of Clothing between Korea and the United States - Focusing on Familiarity and Pursuited Image of Jeans)

  • 박수경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare consumers' post acquisition behavior by analyzing the influence of familiarity of jeans, and pursued image. The data was collected by using survey, three stages of pre-tests, and main survey conducted in the U.S and Korea. A total of 520 participants from each country(260 males and 260 females) was used. The results of this study is as follows. Familiarity of jeans and pursued image of jeans wear were compared between Korean and American students. As a result, there was difference between the countries on familiarity that the U.S showed higher familiarity, frequence of wearing and owned quantity. Pursued image was consisted of unique factor and activity factor and Korean students showed higher score on pursuing individualistic image. The results of this study would provide marketing strategy for fashion marketers of global jean brands.

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인공추간판 슬라이딩 코어의 형상과 하중모드에 따른 응력 재분포 (Stress Redistributions due to the Shape of Sliding Core and Applied Load Core in the Artificial Intervertebral Disc)

  • 강봉수;김철웅
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.515-516
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    • 2006
  • The goal of total disc replacement is to restore pain-free mobility to a diseased functional spinal unit, by replacing the degenerated disc with a mobile bearing prosthesis. SB Charite III is named commercial product as the Artificial Intervertebral Disc (AID). SB Charite III consists of sliding core and endplate made by Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) and cobalt chrome alloy, respectively. To evaluate the effect of von-Mises stress in AID, and three-dimensional finite element model of AID analysis was preformed for four different loading types of sliding core. Consequently, endplate was compared with a compressive preload at 400N and flexion moment at $3{\sim}9Nm4. Therefore, this research has obtained result that von-Mises stress of sliding core in AID disc by radius curvature.

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Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512FMC/6HG8가 생산하는 Dextransucrase에 의한 Cellobiose의 당전이반응 (Transglycosylation Reaction on Cellobiose by Dextansucrase of Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512FMC/6HG8)

  • 강현록;양지영;이현규
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.802-806
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    • 2000
  • Cellobiose에 당전이 효소인 dextransucrase를 여러 가지 조건별로 반응시켜 올리고당의 생성경향을 알아보았다. Cellobiose에 대한 acceptor 반응의 최적조건은 cellobiose와 surcose의 비율은 3:1, 효소의 양은 2 U/mL, buffer의 이온강도는 25 mM, pH는 5, 반응온도는 $25^{\circ}C$로 나타났다. Cellobiose의 acceptor products는 종합도 6까지 생성되었으며, 구조는 2-O-isomaltodextrinyl cellobiose로 추정하였다.

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Kinetics and Mechanism of Substitution Reaction of $PPN^+(\eta^n-MeCp)Mn(CO)_2\;Cl^-$ with $PR_3$(R=Me, Et, OEt, $C_6H_5$)

  • 박용광;이용구;김규식
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 1996
  • The transition metal carbonylate, PPN+(${\eta}^5-MeCp)Mn(CO)_2Cl^-$ undergoes a novel ligand substitution reaction with PR3 (R=Me, Et, OEt, $C_6H_5$ in THF at elevated temperatures (40 $^{\circ}C$ up to 60 $^{\circ}C)$ under the pseudo-first-order reaction conditions (usually 20-fold excess of PR3 with respect to metal carbonylate concentrations) where chloride is displaced by PR3. The reaction follows overall first order dependence on [(${\eta}^5-MeCp)Mn(CO)_2Cl^-$]; however, the negative entropy changes of activation (${\Delta}S^{\neq}$=-19.3 e.u. for $P(OEt)_3$; ${\Delta}S^{\neq}$=-16.4 e.u. for $PPh_3$) suggest the existence of the intermediate, ((η3-MeCp)Mn(CO)2(THF)Cl-, which eventually transforms to the product (${\eta}^5-MeCp)Mn(CO)_2(PR_3)$.

A CONJECTURE OF GROSS AND ZAGIER: CASE E(ℚ)tor ≅ ℤ/2ℤ OR ℤ/4ℤ

  • Dongho Byeon;Taekyung Kim;Donggeon Yhee
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.1087-1107
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    • 2023
  • Let E be an elliptic curve defined over ℚ of conductor N, c the Manin constant of E, and m the product of Tamagawa numbers of E at prime divisors of N. Let K be an imaginary quadratic field where all prime divisors of N split in K, PK the Heegner point in E(K), and III(E/K) the Shafarevich-Tate group of E over K. Let 2uK be the number of roots of unity contained in K. Gross and Zagier conjectured that if PK has infinite order in E(K), then the integer c · m · uK · |III(E/K)| $\frac{1}{2}$ is divisible by |E(ℚ)tor|. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture is true if E(ℚ)tor ≅ ℤ/2ℤ or ℤ/4ℤ except for two explicit families of curves. Further, we show these exceptions can be removed under Stein-Watkins conjecture.

LINE GRAPHS OF UNIT GRAPHS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIRECT PRODUCT OF RINGS

  • Pirzada, S.;Altaf, Aaqib
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2022
  • Let R be a finite commutative ring with non zero identity. The unit graph of R denoted by G(R) is the graph obtained by setting all the elements of R to be the vertices of a graph and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + y ∈ U(R), where U(R) denotes the set of units of R. In this paper, we find the commutative rings R for which G(R) is a line graph. Also, we find the rings for which the complements of unit graphs are line graphs.

패션 큐레이션 서비스 이용자의 쇼핑성향, 이용동기 및 선호 이미지 유형이 패션제품 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Fashion Curation Users' Shopping Orientation, Usage Motives and Preferred Image Types on Fashion Product Purchase Intentions)

  • 김지우;정혜정;김영삼;오경화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.796-808
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    • 2017
  • This research shows how fashion curation service consumers (both fashion and image consultants) reveal different aspects towards a preferred image type among the correlation of fashion curation service usage motivation and fashion shopping propensity. These preferences also included the purchase intentions for fashion display service products. This study surveyed 300 men and women between the ages of 20-30 who were the main consumers of fashion curation services. 'Convenience, fashion trend, and exploratory' increased purchase intentions for fashion shopping propensity, 'information search for utility, entertainment, and personal expression' increased purchase intentions for fashion curation services and 'brand identity, consumer lifestyle, and product information' increased factors for the fashion curation service preferred image type. Consumer preferences varied according to different fashion curation service image type; however, all consumer group syndicated a difference in fashion curation service actions. For instance, fashion curation service consumers preferred a consumer lifestyle image, convenience, hedonic shopping orientation, and personal expression motivation had a positive influence on product purchase intention. However, the shopping orientation of 'fashion trend, practical information exploration, and entertainment motivation' had an optimistic influence on product purchase intentions for fashion curation service consumers who preferred a brand identity image and a product information image.