• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.371-393
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• 2012

사교육에 대한 일반적인 연구는 다수 수행되어 왔으나, 사교육이 가장 성행하는 교과인 수학 사교육에 대한 연구, 특히 사교육 수업에 대한 연구는 충분히 수행되지 못하였다. 이에 본 연구는 수학 사교육 중에서도 학원 수업에 초점을 맞추어 분석하였다. 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교급에서 주류를 이룬다고 판단되는 수학 학원 수업 사례를 세 가지씩 추출하고, 이에 해당하는 수학 학원 수업을 참여관찰하고 동영상을 촬영하면서 관찰록을 작성하였다. 그리고 이 수업 동영상을 반복하여 보면서 근거이론에 입각하여 수업의 특징을 추출한 후, 교육과정과 의사소통이라는 측면에서 분석틀을 설정하여 종합적인 분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과에 기초하여 마지막에는 수학 학원 수업의 부정적인 측면과 강점 및 공교육에의 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction patterns between teachers and students appeared in sixth grade elementary science lessons. To this end, we set research questions as what are the types of SPS (Social Participation Structure) between teachers and students in the class. Eighteen elementary science lessons were observed. Data were collected by video recordings and observation method. The result showed that the types of SPS were classified into nine. 1) A teacher initiates the whole students into interaction with him. 2) The whole students keep silent or carry out specific activities under the teacher's direction. 3) A teacher initiates some students into interaction. 4) A teacher names specific students to read a text. 5) A teacher initiates the whole students into group interactions. 6) Students interact with each other irrespective of the teacher's intention. 7) Students initiate a teacher into interactions with them. 8) A teacher intervenes during the students' activities and this intervention, in turn, produces interactions between the teacher and the students. 9) A teacher directs the whole class to read a learning goal or a learning material. This study shows that SPS-1 and SPS-3 are the most frequently observed interaction patterns in the elementary science lessons.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2023

본 연구는 중등 예비체육교사들이 배움중심수업에 대해 어떠한 의미를 부여하는지 메타포 분석을 통해 알아보고, 체육수업 중 배움중심수업의 적용에 대하여 인식을 점검하고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하고자 배움중심수업에 대한 인식을 메타포로 표현하는 설문 조사로 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 메타포 분석방벙론에 따라 코딩, 메타포 분류, 분석 단위 결정, 표본의 범주화 등의 과정을 통해 처리되었다. 그 결과 교육의 필요성, 교육의 목표 및 내용, 교수·학습 방법 및 평가, 교사 교육 및 역할이라는 4개의 대분류와 자아실현을 위한 수업, 미래 사회 준비를 위한 수업, 창의성을 기르는 수업, 개방적이고 다양한 수업, 호기심 자극 및 흥미 유발 수업, 개인의 발달 및 특성에 적합한 수업, 실천하기 부담스러운 수업, 교사의 창의성과 독창성이 필요한 수업의 8개 내용유형으로 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 배움중심수업의 필요성 및 방향에 대해 그 시사점을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.329-341
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• 2010

In this paper, we analyzed the freshmen's achievements on general mathematics their GPA based on 'basic mathematics diagonal test score'. Also, we studied the achievements of students who were not passed the 'Basic Mathematics Diagonal Test (BMDT)' and had to take supplementary lessons to improve their mathematics abilities four times a week during the first semester of academic year 2008 in Mokpo National University. Before taking college entrance exam, high school students had to choose two types of scholastic area. One is on 'Ga' or 'Na' in mathematics and the other is on Natural Science or Social Science. According to the types, we classified the freshman-Ga or Na and NS or SS. We found some facts. First, a few of Ga and NS freshmen had low score on the BMDT. Second, Na and NS freshman got higher score than Na and SS freshmen on the BMDT. Third, Ga and NS freshmen who passed the BMDT got higher score on the general mathematics than those who failed the BMDT. Finally, there are correlations between achievements of general mathematics and a curriculum of freshmen who were passed test after taking supplementary lessons.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.545-556
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• 2013

The purpose of this research was to enhance the understanding of scientific thinking of $5^{th}$ graders of elementary school through conducting investigative analyses on the students' associations with regard to illustrations on science textbooks and to provide basic data that are needed for the teachers teaching science in classrooms to reorganize textbook illustrations suitable to the realities of science contents and realms. In order to achieve the research purposes, subject $5^{th}$ grade students were asked to write down what they associated with the illustrations on the matter part of the $5^{th}$ science textbooks of elementary school: among 14 illustrations, a half of them were after lessons and other half from before lessons. The types of students' learning goal statements according to Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives were compared with the learning objectives provided in teachers' guide. The differences between before and after lessons in associated words which students used responding to given illustrations were investigated. Students' responses were analyzed in terms of how their associations were consistent with what their preference of learning objectives would be as well. Students variables including their achievement levels and gender were used as group variables in order to locate their effects on differences in their associations before and after the lessons. It was found that students manipulated the given illustrations more variously with more explanations before the lessons than after. After the lessons students tended to describe the illustrations more homogeneously and made theirs stick on the given direction by the textbooks. The implications for how school teaching affected to students' perception was made.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2022

팬데믹으로 인해 초등교육 현장에서 온라인 수업은 보편적인 교수·학습 방법으로 자리매김하였고, 온라인 환경의 특성 및 교과 특수성을 반영해 온라인 수업을 설계하고 실행하는 것이 초등교사들에게 필수 역량이 되었다. 온라인 수학 수업의 질적 개선은 교사들이 온라인 수업에서 실제로 어떤 어려움을 겪고 있는지를 살펴보는 것으로부터 출발할 수 있고, 본 연구는 상호작용 측면에서 초등교사들이 인식하고 실행하는 정도를 조사하여 그들의 교육요구도를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 초등학교에서 온라인 수학 수업의 설계를 위해 학습자-학습내용 상호작용과 학습자-학습자 상호작용에 관한 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났고, 상호작용의 세부 항목별 교육요구도를 확인할 수 있었다. 더 나아가, 초등교사의 생애단계에 따라 상호작용 유형에 대한 교육요구도에 차이가 있음을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 초등교사들의 온라인 수학 수업에서 상호작용에 관한 설계 전략과 그들의 교육요구도를 반영한 교사교육의 시사점을 제안하였다.

• 지역연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.143-155
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• 1997

This study aims at drawing implications for Korea's urban growth management policies from U.S.A's experience on this issue. This study analyzes two types of contradictions in planning and implementing urban growth management policies: 1) value conflicts in goal setting and 2) contradictions among different level of governments (local, province, nation). As mentioned by Campbell (1996), there are three types of conflicts in objective values (efficiency, equity, and environment protection): property contradiction between economic growth and equity, resource conflict between efficiency and environment protection, and development conflict between equity and environment protection in urban growth management policies. In implementing urban growth management three types of conflicts in goal values should been taken into consideration. Contradictions among local governments, province, and central government are also found in implementing growth management policies. The lessons from the United State are as follow: 1) growth management plans are initiated by the local government and during the planning process adjacent local governments review a local government's growth management plans and give inputs for the plan, 2) local government and State work together for growth management planning and specially, the State provides technical and financial assistance to local government, and 3) the State plays leading roles in local government's planning and implementing of growth management policies with carrot and stick policy.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제68권5호
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• pp.287-298
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• 2024

이 연구에서는 66명의 중학교 과학교사를 대상으로 발문 유형에 따른 발문 계획 및 활용 실태를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 과학교사들은 주로 정의적 발문, 운영적 발문을 제외한 유형의 발문을 미리 계획하였다. 또한 과학교사들은 주로 발문을 계획할 때 학생의 다양한 대답을 예상하기보다는 대표적인 학생의 대답을 예상하였다. 그러나 교사들은 학생의 대답을 예상하더라도 피드백이나 후속 발문까지 계획하지는 않았다. 과학교사들은 발문 유형에 따라 요구하는 학생 대답 유형이 달랐다. 과학교사들은 수업 유형에 따라 사용하는 발문 유형들의 빈도가 달랐다. 또한 구성주의 교수학습관 상위 집단 교사들은 하위 집단 교사들보다 특정 유형의 발문들을 통계적으로 많이 사용하였다. 과학교사들은 학생 요인이 효과적인 발문 활용을 어렵게 하는 요인이라고 인식하고 있었다. 이 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 과학교사가 발문을 효과적으로 사용하기 위한 능력을 향상시키는 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.429-446
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• 2017

The current study aims to identify factors associated with private tutoring of college students in Korea. For this purpose, this study used the Korean Education and Employment Panel survey, which contains items regarding whether or not college students receive private tutoring as well as the monthly costs of private lessons. The current study focuses on private English lessons due to the very low response rates of other types of private tutoring. For the analysis, the 5th wave of KEEP collected in 2008 was selected, and a Heckman selection model was employed, including three categories of variables: individual, school, and parent/household factors. The results have revealed that for the selection model (receiving private English tutoring or not), having received private lessons in high school, gender, and level of satisfaction regarding the respondent's current university were significant. In terms of the outcome model (cost for private English tutoring in college), university admission type (rolling vs. regular), living with parents, school type (4-yr university vs. others), being in debt to cover private lesson fees in high school, and monthly household income had significant effects. This article also discusses the results and implications for future research and policy makers.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.20-31
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to suggest a meaningful way of implementing science and engineering integrated lessons in school science settings. To this end, two types of science and engineering integrated lesson units (focusing on the physic concepts of light and wave) were developed based on the core elements of science and engineering integrated lesson; object, context, engineering design, and connection with science. These two units were implemented in free semester program in a middle school in a metropolitan city. Throughout the process of program implementation, instructor's reflection and focus group interview with participant students were collected to reveal problems arising from the field implementation. In addition, engineering education experts were interviewed to discuss the potential problems and possible solutions for the problems. As results of the study, five main problems of implementing escience and engineering integrated lessons in a school science setting were revealed and practical solutions for the problems were suggested by the experts.