• 제목/요약/키워드: Type of Hope

검색결과 254건 처리시간 0.03초

한국 중년성인의 희망에 관한 주관성 (Subjectivity of Hope among Korean Middle-Aged Adults)

  • 김금숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 중년성인기 개개인이 느끼는 희망의 주관성을 과학적이고 체계적으로 분석, 설명하여 희망의 구조나 과정에 대한 포괄적이고도 깊은 이해를 하는데 있다. 본 연구는 행위자의 관점에서 출발하여 개인을 중시하고 개인에게 내재되어 있는 관점으로부터 주관적 현상의 차원을 이해하는데 유용한 Q 방법론을 적용하였다. 총 34개의 Q 표본과 21명의 P 표본이 본 연구에 사용되었으며, QUANL 분석프로그램을 이용하여 최종적으로 3개의 유형이 나타났다. 연구결과 한국 중년성인의 희망에 관한 독특한 3개의 희망유형은 (1) 수동적 소망형(Passive Wish Type), (2) 긍정적 실용주의적 희망형(Positive Pragmatic Hope Type), (3) 능동적 내적가치지향형(Active Internal Value-Oriented Hope Type)이었다. 한국 중년성인의 희망에 관한 주관성은 다른 생애주기에 있는 대상자와는 삶의 의미구조의 역동성, 목표지향성에서 차별화된 유형을 나타내었다. 중년기는 앞으로 삶의 위기가 따르는 즉, 여러 유형의 상실, 삶의 중대한 전환 등을 경험할 수 있는데, 이러한 시기의 대상자들이 경험하는 희망을 이해하였다는데 의의가 있다고 하겠다.

뇌졸중환자의 희망 (The Hope of the Stroke Patients)

  • 김이순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.212-227
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    • 1997
  • Cerebrovascular diseases in Korea is an important health problem since mortality and mobidity have been increased rapidly. It marked the 2nd cause of specific death rates in 1993. The stroke causes physical function disorder due to hemiparalysis and emotional disorder, and stroke patients experience helplessness, powerlessness. sense of alienation and loss of hope. These feelings make the rehabilitation difficult because they lose the will of life. The subjects of the study were seven citizens who live in Pusan, are over 50 years old and belong to low income-level. The data were collected from Jan. to Sep. 1995. The researcher as a caregiver and volunteer made confidence of them and asked for their agreement on the purpose of the study. The subjects expressed their experience as openheartedly as possible. The analysis of the data was made through the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Giorgi, which is as follows ; as an unit of description which include the subject' expressions and the researcher's observation, it is examined the theme that express the hope experience with the subject's language(underlining), and the focal meanings are identified. The focal meaning is the crystalization of the theme, which is written in the language of the researcher. After intergrating the focal meaning and make the situated structural description as the meaning of the hope experience identified on each subject's point. After intergrating the situated structural description and make the general structural description as the meaning of the hope experience identified on total subject's point then the systemizing of the structure of the hope experienced phenomena and the flowing of the conciousness was researched. The conclusions of this study was as follows : The ten sources of hope which the subjects experienced were sorted as under 〈mutual relations to others : spouse, children, relatives, fellow believer. health professioner. associate patient group〉, 〈spiritual dependence〉. 〈recovery of physical function〉. 〈rumination of the past life〉, 〈expectation of the future〉. 〈economic power〉, 〈belief〉, 〈ability〉. 〈spontaneous participation〉 and 〈recovery of roles〉. Their hope was spoken out by the following two kinds of linguistics. First. the hope was expressed in the affirmative expression as follows : 〈 to be dependable〉, 〈to make efforts〉, 〈to keep under control〉, 〈to desire〉, 〈to be pleasant〉, 〈to be peaceful〉, 〈to be grateful〉, 〈to give help〉, 〈self-confidence. Courage〉, 〈to be happy〉, 〈to satisfy oneself〉, 〈to share with others〉, 〈to understand〉 and 〈to be affected, be impressed〉 Second, the hope was expressed in the negative on pression as under : 〈to be distressed〉, 〈to be uneasy〉, 〈to be sorry, be unsatisfied〉 〈despair〉, 〈to abandon〉, 〈to be fearful〉, 〈to suffer〉, 〈to bear a burden〉 〈to be confused〉, 〈to be solitary〉, 〈chest trouble〉, 〈to feel heavy〉 〈grief〉, 〈to be daunted〉, 〈to get angry〉, 〈to be uncomfortable〉, 〈to have something regretable〉 and 〈to feel guilty〉. And their hope was expressed by the following four behavioral expressions : 〈physical sphere〉, 〈psychological sphere〉, 〈social support sphere〉 and 〈spiritual sphere〉. The reaction patterns of their hope experience appeared in the following 4 coping method : 〈conquest type〉, 〈dependence type〉, 〈adaptation type〉 and 〈fate type〉. Finally, in the hope structure the sense of certainty don't always coexict with the sense of uncertainty, When the stroke patients try to search for the best quality of life, the senses of certainty and uncertainty make a continual cyclic system in the hope structure.

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고등학생의 희망 군집유형별 학습전략의 차이 (Differences in Learning Strategies for High School Students by Cluster Type of Hope)

  • 김진철;장봉석
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 Snyder가 제안한 희망 이론에 대한 이론적 이해와 학교 현장에서의 유용성을 확인하는 것이다. 이에 희망 이론이 우리나라 일반고 학생들에게서 나타나는 군집 유형을 탐색하고, 유형별 학습전략의 차이를 군집분석과 ANOVA를 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반고 학생의 희망 군집은 네 유형으로 나타났다. 둘째, 희망과 학습전략은 정적상관관계를 보였으며, 희망의 두 하위 변인 모두 메타인지와 상관관계가 가장 높았다. 연구 결과를 토대로 희망이론은 프로파일적 접근을 통하여 성취나 적응 등 다양한 심리변인과의 관계구조 연구가 필요함을 제시하였다.

백색 아네모네형 절화용 스프레이국화 '블루호프' 육성 (A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Blue Hope' with Anemone Type and White Petals for Cut Flower)

  • 황주천;진영돈;정용모;김수경;노치웅;정병룡
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2013
  • 'Blue Hope' 품종은 경남농업기술원 화훼연구소에서 2009년에 육성한 스프레이 국화 신품종으로 2005년도에 백색 아네모네형의 스프레이 국화 'Ford' 품종을 모본, 백색 아네모네형 스프레이 국화 'Chopin' 품종을 부본으로 교배하여 육성하였다. 이 품종은 백색 꽃잎을 가진 아네모네형이다. 2007에서 2009년까지 춘계 억제재배와 하계 촉성재배를 포함하는 특성검정을 통해 최종적으로 'Blue Hope'를 육성하였다. 'Blue Hope' 품종의 자연개화기는 10월 24일이며, 전조와 차광처리에 의한 일장조절에 의해 주년재배가 가능하다. 성장세가 매우 좋고 개화반응주기는 6.5주이다. 가을재배에 있어서 화경은 4.9cm, 본당 착화수가 19.1개이고, 절화수명은 23.8일이었다. 춘계 차광재배에서의 단일처리 후 개화소요일수가 45일이었다. 이 품종은 흰녹병에 중도저항성을 나타내고 있으며, 대조품종에 비해 기호도도 높았다.

죽음에 대한 말기 암환자와 가족의 주관성 (Subjectivity of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients and Primary Family Caregivers on the View of Death)

  • 이은주;김분한
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.746-759
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was designed to systematically explore and elicit information about terminally ill cancer patients' and primary family caregivers' subjectivity of death. Method: Using Q-methodology, 21 terminally ill cancer patients and 19 primary family caregivers sorted 40 statements during personal interviews. Results: The results of this study show that terminally ill cancer patients have four factors ('Attachment to life', 'Hope for heaven', 'Resignation to reality', 'Avoidance of pain') of response and primary caregivers have four factors('Dependence on religion', 'Faithfulness to reality', 'Obedience to fate', 'Agony of reality'). Comparing the subjectivities of death of terminally ill cancer patients and primary family caregivers, 'Hope for heaven' and 'Dependence on religion' reveal the similarities of their outlook. On the other hand, 'Attachment to life', 'Resignation to reality', 'Avoidance of pain', 'Faithfulness to reality', 'Obedience to fate', 'Agony of reality' reveals different aspects of their outlook. The group of terminally ill cancer patients and their families divided into four types. Type A was 'Attachment to life and Agony of reality', type B was 'Attachment to life and Obedience to fate', type C was 'Hope for heaven and Dependence on religion' and type D was 'Resignation to reality and Faithfulness to reality'. The positive group was C or 'Hope for heaven and Dependence on religion'. Conclusion: There are significant differences found in the subjective structure of death among terminally ill cancer patients and primary family caregivers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an individualized nursing intervention for terminally ill cancer patients and family caregivers.

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청소년이 지각한 가족기능과 희망과의 관계 (Relationship between Family Function and Hope in Adolescents)

  • 우선혜;노지영;박영숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive correlation survey with the purpose of identifying the relationship between family function and hope in adolescents. It was done to provide basic data for developing family centered nursing strategies to promote adolescents' hope. Methods: The subjects of this study were 1030 high school students in J city. Data were analyzed with SPSS 10.0 program. Frequencies and percentages were used to compare the subjects' general characteristics. Minimum values, maximum values, mean scores and mean grades were used to identify the level of family function and hope. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between family function and hope in adolescents, and t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test were used to examine the level of family function and hope by general characteristics. Results: 1. The level of adolescents' family function ranged from 26 to 97, the mean score was 66.85$\pm$13.16, and the mean grade was 2.76$\pm$0.52. 2. The level of adolescents' hope ranged from 55 to 153, the mean score was 111.48$\pm$17.64 and the mean grade was 2.78$\pm$0.44. 3. It showed that there is a significantly positive correlation (r=0.546, p=.000) between adolescents' family function and hope. That is, the better family function adolescents have, the higher level of hope they have. 4. Adolescents' family function showed significant differences according to school record (F=6.363, p=.002), school life satisfaction (F=4.922, p=.007), father's education (F=2.640, p=.048), mother's education (F=3.586, p=.013) and domestic economy status(F=3.022, p=.049). 5. Adolescents' hope showed significant differences according to religion (t=2.018, p=.044), school type (t=2.567, p=.010), school record (F=9.712, p=.000), school life satisfaction (F=11.367, p=.000), father's education (F=4.632, p=.003), mother's education (F=4.709, p=.003), domestic economy status (F=4.235, p=.015), relationship with friends (F=8.187, p=.000), and subjective health condition (F=5.490, p=.001). Conclusion: First, in order to improve adolescents' family function, which encourages hope in adolescents, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions and to make further studies. Second, it is necessary to develop instruments for improving Korean adolescents' family function and hope. Third, further studies are required to improve adolescents' family function and hope in special situations such as disease, drug abuse and juvenile delinquent.

지역행복생활권 획정에 대한 신제도주의적 접근 (Korea's Designation of Living Happiness Sphere in the Local Area from the Perspective of New Institutionalism)

  • 오성익
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.366-380
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    • 2015
  • 박근혜정부는 지역발전전략의 일환으로 지역행복생활권 정책을 추진하고 있다. 최근 지역행복생활권 정책에 대한 연구는 연계협력 강화방안 또는 지역별 생활권 활성화 방안이 다수를 이루고 있다. 하지만, 지역행복생활권의 근간이 되는 제도로서의 생활권 가이드라인 제정과 생활권 획정이 어떤 근간과 과정을 거쳐 이루어졌는지에 대한 연구는 부재하였다. 이런 문제의식에 의거하여 이 연구의 목적은 지역행복생활권 가이드라인 제정 및 생활권 획정 과정을 실증적으로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 신제도주의 이론에 기반하여 검토한다. 생활권 획정의 제도적 기반인 가이드라인의 형성은 단일의 정책집단에 의해 형성되었다기 보다, 복수의 정책 참여자들 간의 경쟁과 타협을 통해 마련되었으며, 거점 발전론보다는 균형 발전론적 입장이 좀 더 반영되었다고 할 수 있다. 지자체간 합의 기반의 상향식으로 설정된 생활권은 가이드라인이라는 제도의 한계 내에서 일부 생활권간 중첩이 나타나고, 많은 수의 생활권이 획정되는 경향이 나타났다. 수도권지역은 1년의 시차를 두고 수도권이 갖는 특성을 고려한 별도 유형의 생활권이 설정되었다.

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일반고 학생 희망과 그릿의 군집유형별 학교행복의 차이 (Differences between high school students' hope, grit, and school happiness by cluster type)

  • 김진철;김창길
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 일반고 학생들의 희망, 그릿, 학교행복의 관계를 알아보고자 희망과 그릿의 군집별 학교행복 차이를 알아보았다. 세종시 ㅂ고 2, 3학년 282명 자료를 상관분석과 군집분석(cluster analysis)을 했다. 연구결과, 희망과 그릿 및 학교행복 간에 긍정적인 상관관계가 있고 희망 주도사고와 그릿 노력지속성 간 상관관계가 높았다. 다음으로, 희망과 그릿의 하위변인은 4개 군집으로 나타났다. 학교행복은 '높은 심리자본' 집단이 가장 높고, '높은 주도사고'와, '높은 경로사고'는 차이가 없으며, '낮은 심리자본' 이 가장 낮았다. 연구결과, 일반고 교육과정에 주도사고와 노력지속성이 반영되어야 함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 앞으로 실제적 측정을 위한 설문지 개발 등을 제안하였다.

장루환자의 자가간호에 영향하는 요인 (Factors Predicting Self-care in Ostomates)

  • 박영숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing self care in ostomates, to provide the basic data for self care promoting intervention, The subject of this study were 110 ostomates living in Deagu and Deajon, during the period from March to April. 1998. The instruments for this study were the self care scale developed by Lee Ji Sook(1990), the family support scale by Lee Ji Sook(1990), the self esteem scale by Rosenberg(1965) and the hope scale by Nowotny(1989). The instruments for this study were pretested on the ostomates for reliability and validity. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. The results are as follows : 1. The average score on the self care was 2.90. 2. There were significant positive correlations between self care and other factors self esteem(r=.652 P<.05), family support (r=.632 P<.05) and hope(r= .604 P<.05). 3. The variables that affected the self care of the subjects were self esteem, hope, family support, economical status, fecal control type and monthly participation in ostomate meetings in that order. These variance of self care was R2=62 percent by calculating the sum of those variables. The results of this study might help nurses and other health providers to develop interventions for the self care reinforcement of ostomates.

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Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Life Expectancy of Female Cancer Patients at Tehran's Dehshpour Institute in 2015

  • Ghasemi, Farahnaz;Dehghan, Fateme;Farnia, Vahid;Tatari, Faeze;Alikhani, Mostafa
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.4113-4116
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    • 2016
  • Background: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) increases the psychological flexibility of people afflicted with cancer, and consequently improves their adaptability. The present research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of ACT for people afflicted with cancer. Materials and Methods: The present research was of semi-pilot type with a pre-test and post-test plan for the proof group. The demographics of the community were composed of all the women with cancer who were under treatment in Tehran's Dehshpour therapeutic center in 2015. The sample was composed of 24 people who were selected as available and chosen randomly in two groups of test and proof. All the participants responded to Snyder questionnaire in two pre-test and post-test stages, and the test group participated in treatment sessions after conducting the pre-test. Results: After collecting the information, data analysis was conducted in two description and inferential levels. The test results of covariance analysis showed that the two groups' hope was meaningfully different. Hope in the test group, compared to the proof group, increased meaningfully. Conclusions: The results show that the ACT is effective in increasing hope of patients with cancer.