• 제목/요약/키워드: Type Size

검색결과 8,305건 처리시간 0.041초

Module-type Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Collecting Various Kinetic Energies

  • Sungho, Ji;Youngchul, Chang;Jinhyoung, Park
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2022
  • A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) can obtain electrical output due to the reciprocal motion between two objects (i.e., rubbing), in which repetitive contact is made. High reliability, stable output, and high reproducibility are important aspects of the electrical output obtained through a TENG as a sensor or generator, thus enabling its meaningful use. Therefore, many researchers fabricated TENGs into individual parts in the form of one module type to obtain high reproducibility and reliability. Since a TENG manufactured as a module type operates as a single device, it is possible to collect kinetic energy and convert it into electrical energy through the interaction between internally configured elements without the need for a separate structure. In addition, it is relatively easy to apply the size to the body, machine tools, and natural environment by simply adjusting the size suitable for use and surrounding environmental conditions. In this paper, the application cases of module-type TENGs are divided into four areas, and the research progress of module-type TENGs in each area is extensively reviewed.

19세기 소매 패턴에 관한 연구 -1890년대 여성 재킷의 두장 소매를 중심으로- (A Study on the Sleeve Pattern Design of the 19th Century -Focused on the Two-piece Sleeve of the Ladies' Jacket of the 1890's-)

  • 문명옥
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권9호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to reproduce the two-piece sleeve pattern of the ladies' jacket of the 1890's for Korean women of the twenties who have the standard body type and the average size. Fourteen two-piece sleeve patterns of the ladies 'jacket of the 1890's were collected and drawn to actual size. The length and width proportion of the upper-sleeve and under-sleeve pattern of the ladies' jacket of the 1890's were similar to the two-piece sleeve pattern of jacket which we see now. The elbow line of the two-piece sleeve pattern of the ladies' jacket of the 1890's was lower than the two-piece sleeve of jacket of today. The cap of the sleeve of the ladies' jacket of the 1890's was gathered and this gave volume to the upper part of sleeve but the lower part of the sleeve was tight. The study pattern of two-piece sleeve pattern which had the characteristics of the sleeve pattern of the ladies' jacket of the 1890's was designed like for Korean women of the twenties who have the standard body type and the average size through modifications based on the evaluation of dressing on two occasions. The study pattern was evaluated to have the silhouette of the sleeve of the ladies' jacket of the 1890's and to fit Korean women of the twenties who have the standard body type and the average size with the sensory test.

후드(Hood) 패턴 설계를 위한 체형연구 -머리 및 어깨의 형태를 중심으로- (Body-type Study for Hood Pattern - Focusing on the Shoulder and Shape of the Head -)

  • 손희순;신장희
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2011
  • To design a beautiful hood fitting an unspecific individual, focusing on body parts such as the head, neck and shoulder requires body size and type information, which applied by physical factors like size, types, and movements, etc. These parts consist of complicated types and structures. Accurate information should be a priority due to great individual differences and low correlation with other body parts. However, there is not a lot of detailed physical information nor design methods for hood design. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to select a study sample "hood" which is a recently emerging fashion item and to expand the necessary physical information for pattern design and draw body size of wearing part on Hood like head, cerbical portion and shoulder. Extract factors to consist on types and after divided into several types, a study comparing each type's physical characteristics was conducted. In order to do that, body measurement data have been collected by statistical treatment and analyzed reference with statistical treatment. The results of the study are predicted to be important data to develop various hood designs for the recent fashion trend. Factor analysis was conducted through main composition analysis about direct measured item on human body and index items. The results of factor analysis, composed factors of body type in this research object were extracted in total of 3 factors. To categorize the head, neck and shoulders of women in their early 20s women and determine their characteristics, variances with factor analysis became operative for Cluster analysis. With these clusters, women in their early 20s were categorized into three types. The results of this study are considered to affect largely for higher physical suitability on unspecified individuals when allowed absence of reference and the fact that body size only limited to item 'head circumstance' in terms of making hat and hood in the case of recent Korea. For the future, an experimental study of hood production should be conducted by using basic data from this study.

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지식경영의 성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구: 기업규모 및 업종별 비교를 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on Success Factors of Knowledge Management in Korean Firms : Focus on Comparison by Company Size and Industry Type)

  • 서도원;이덕로;김찬중
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to find success factors of knowledge management in Korean firms, confirm them empirically, and verify their relative importance in terms of company size and industry type. The major studies on the knowledge management were deliberately selected and interpretively analyzed to find the success factors of Korean firms. As a result of the analysis, five success factors(top management's will, evaluation reward, organizational culture, knowledge management system, organizational structure) have been found. The empirical researches to make certain whether the above five factors derived are actually true or not have been separately performed by using questionnaire method. Based on the data collected, it is found that all five factors are significant. The degree of relative importance among the success factors of knowledge management in Korean firms has been found as: (i)top management's will, (ii)organizational culture, (iii)evaluation-reward, (iv)knowledge management system, (v)organizational structure. In company size, large firm's degree of relative importance among the success factors are: (i)top management's will, (ii)organizational culture, (iii)evaluation-reward, (iv)knowledge management system, (v) organizational structure. And medium-small firm's degree of relative importance among the success factors of knowledge management in Korean firms has been found as: (i)top management's will, (ii)organizational culture, (iii) evaluation-reward, (iv)knowledge management system, (v)organizational structure. Finally, in type of industry, manufactural firm's degree of relative importance among the success factors of knowledge management in Korean firms has been found as: (i)top management's will, (ii)organizational culture, (iii)evaluation-reward, (iv)knowledge management system, (v)organizational structure. And non-manufactural firm's degree of relative importance among the success factors of knowledge management in Korean firms are: (i)top management's will, (ii)organizational culture, (iii)evaluation-reward, (iv)knowledge management system, (v)organizational structure.

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5 GHz 무선랜 응용을 위한 소형 광대역 MEMS 안테나 (A Small Size Broadband MEMS Antenna for 5 GHz WLAN Applications)

  • 김지혁;김현철;전국진
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • MEMS 공정을 이용하여 작은 접지면과 광대역 특성을 가지는 소형 안테나를 제작하였다. 광대역 특성을 얻기 위해서 다층기판을 사용하였으며, 패치 안테나는 네개의 패치로 나누어져 있고 각각의 패치는 금속선으로 연결되어 있다. 한 개의 마스크 공정으로 간단한 제작이 가능하다. 두개의 마이크로스트립 안테나를 만들었다 A 타입 안테나는 패치들이 금속선으로 연결된 안테나이고 B 타입 안테나는 금속선으로 연결이 안된 안테나이다. 제안된 안테나의 크기는 $8{\times}12{\times}2mm^3$ 이었으며 측정결과 A 타입은 5.3GHz 중심주파수에 420MHz 대역폭, B 타입은 5.66 GHB중심주파수에 480MHz 대역폭을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

무선 센서 네트워크에서의 Zigbee 및 Wifi를 이용한 데이터 크기에 따른 다중 전송 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the multiplex transmission method according to the data size using Zigbee and Wifi in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 신동렬;김면식;오영준;이강환
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 Zigbee 및 Wifi를 이용하여 데이터 크기에 따른 효율적인 전송방법을 제안한다. 기존의 Zigbee와 Wifi를 혼합한 무선 센서 네트워크 방식에서의 Zigbee 방식은 문자를 전송하고, Wifi 방식은 이미지와 동영상을 나누어 전송한다. 이와 같이 기존 연구 방식은 데이터 형식에 따라 전송 방법을 다르게 선택하여 전송한다는 문제점이 발생한다. 또한, 일괄적으로 집약된 데이터의 경우 형식이 문자라도 크기가 큰 데이터는 Zigbee의 전송 속도의 한계로 인해 Wifi로 송신하는 것보다 비효율적인 경우가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 데이터 형식이 아닌 데이터 크기와 Zigbee 및 Wifi의 전송 효율을 고려하여 전송 방식을 선택하는 방법을 제안한다. 주어진 모의 실험결과 데이터의 형식이 아닌 데이터 크기에 따라 전송방법을 선택하여 전송 효율 향상 및 영상과 센싱 데이터의 연동성 알고리즘 구조에 따른 편의성이 제공되는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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기성/맞춤 셔츠의 구매와 착용 실태 및 체형에 따른 차이 분석 (A Study on the Wearing & Purchase Practices of Shirt and the Analysis on the Difference of Body Types)

  • 전대근
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.471-483
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    • 2013
  • The study aimed to investigate the wearing & purchase practices with shirts and analyze the group differences on the shirt size, BMI & perceived body type. Total usable questionnaires were obtained from 350 male office workers aged from 20 to 49 in Seoul. Results were gained from the statistical analysis such as factor analysis, ANOVA, t-test using SPSS 21.0. The results were as follows. First, male office workers had difficulty in choosing the right size among the different sizes of ready-made shirts and had trouble in vexatious order & high price for custom-made shirts, however, they had an emphasis on design and size for the 2 kinds of shirts in common. Second, the groups by shirt size, BMI, perceived body type showed significant differences in shirt fitness and shirt wearing methods of ready-made shirts but showed no difference in purchase intention of custom-made shirts. Fatness and body type were proved to be important for wearing shirts and it was assumed that there were socio-psychological reasons for the custom-made shirt purchase. Finally, the groups by the experience of purchasing custom-made shirts showed no difference in shirt fitness and shirt wearing methods of ready-made shirts but showed difference in purchase intention of custom-made shirts. This meant that purchase of a custom-made shirt stimulated another purchase. Therefore, shirt brands should focus on the first purchase of custom-made shirts.

1890년대 여성복의 Leg of Mutton Sleeve 패턴 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Leg of Mutton Sleeve Pattern Design of the Ladies' Costume of the 1890's)

  • 문명옥
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to reproduce the Leg of Mutton Sleeve pattern of the ladies' costume of the 1890's for Korean women of the twenties who have the standard body type and the average size. Nineteen Leg of Mutton Sleeve patterns of the ladies' costume of the 1890's were collected and drawn to actual size. Nineteen Leg of Mutton Sleeve patterns of the ladies' costume of the 1890's were classified into three groups(S1~S3) by the pattern pieces and the bend of the lower part of the elbow line. The S1 was one-piece sleeve pattern and the lower part of the elbow line of S1 was not bent. The gathers volume of sleeve cap of S1 was smaller than S2 and S3. The S2 was one-piece sleeve pattern and the lower part of the elbow line of S2 was bent. The S2 pattern had typical characteristics of the Leg of Mutton Sleeve that the gathers volume of sleeve cap was large and the lower part of elbow line was tight. The S3 was two-piece sleeve pattern and the lower part of the elbow line of S3 was bent. The gathers volume of sleeve cap of S3 was similar with S2. The study patterns of three groups of the Leg of Mutton Sleeve which had the characteristics and the silhouette of the Leg of Mutton Sleeve pattern of the ladies' costume of the 1890's were designed like for Korean women of the twenties who have the standard body type and the average size through modifications based on the evaluation of dressing on two occasions. The study pattern of three groups of the Leg of Mutton Sleeve were evaluated to have the silhouette of the Leg of Mutton Sleeve of the 1890's and to fit Korean women of the twenties who have the standard body type and the average size with the sensory test.

30대 - 50대 성인남성의 상반신 신체 치수 및 체형 유형 변화 연구 (A Study on the Changes in Upper Body Sizes and Body Types of 30-50's Adult Men)

  • 권동국;이소영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.36-60
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to provide basic data for establishing a sizing system for menswear by investigating body size changes and body shapes in adult men in their 30s to 50s. Data on 52 different upper body categories collected from 4,314 people during the 5-7th Size Korea surveys were analyzed. The waist height, hip height, torso and arm lengths, and torso and upper limb circumferences increased while the arm joint sizes decreased. According to factor analysis, factors 1 and 2 referred to 'the horizontal size of the upper body and limbs' and the 'torso height and upper limb length', respectively, while factors 3 and 4 represented 'shoulder size' and 'upper body length' respectively. In clustering analysis, types 1 and 2 were 'short and fat' and 'tall and thin,' respectively, while types 3 and 4 represented 'tallest and chubby' and 'shortest and small' respectively. Torso length increased in the 30 to 40s in type 1 while torso circumference increased in the 30s and late 40s in type 2. In type 3, shoulders got bigger in the 30s. In type 4, torso circumference increased in the early 30s, and torso length increased in the late 40s. 'Thin' was a typical body shape in the early 30s. Among early 40s men, distribution evolved from 'small' to 'thin.' In the late 40s, while the percentage of 'small' decreased, the ratio of 'obese' increased. In the 50s, 'small' was the most common.

패션모델용 의복 제작을 위한 20대 여성 모델 체형 연구 (A study on the body types of women's models in their 20s for making clothes for fashion models)

  • 이문숙;박명자;어미경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the body type characteristics of fashion models by comparing body dimensions and body types of fashion models with ordinary women in their 20s in Korea. To that end, the study selected 71 people, with 28 being female university students in the Seoul area and 43 professional fashion models. One hundred and fifty-seven ordinary woman were selected who ranged from 20 to 29 years old, and 588 women from the 7th Size Korea fit for research purposes. Body measurement items were selected for the direct measurement data for Size Korea, which included 20 items of body size and 10 items of calculation needed for clothing production. The results of the study were as follows. According to the analysis of fashion models and ordinary woman in their 20s, their body size showed significant differences in 25 out of 30 items. The five items that do not show significant differences are bust point-bust point, waist back length, front interscye length, hip circumference-bust circumference, and neck point to bust point to waistline-waist front length. If you integrate the results, the fashion model is much taller than the ordinary woman, has a longer lower body, and has an 8.05 head figure. Also, the fashion model found itself to be the ideal type that ordinary women prefer because of the slimmer waist and bent shape, which is more than that measured in normal women.