• Title/Summary/Keyword: Type Size

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Upper Body Shape Classification and the Characteristics of Obese Women (성인 비만 여성의 상반신 체형 분류 및 유형별 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jun;Choi, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1262-1272
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    • 2009
  • The study is classifies the figures of obese women aged 20-50 with an over 25 BMI from the data of the fifth Size Korea in 2005. As the result of conducting the factor analysis for segmenting the shape, Factor 1, Factor 2, Factor 3, and Factor 4 are respectively derived as the factor on a volume, the factor on the size of the vertical direction, the factor on the shoulder region, and the factor on the body length balance. As the result of conducting the cluster analysis using 4 factors (scores extracted from the analysis of factor analysis) the body type of obese women was classified into four types. The name of shape was specified by combining 'P' (an abbreviation of petite) that indicated the height (smaller than 155cm) among the height names of KS standard, 'R' (abbreviation of regular) that indicated the height (155cm-165cm) and the body characteristics. Type 1 had the longest length, and normal circumference, thickness, and width but with the developed shoulder. Type 1 was classified as a robust, 'Plus-RH'. Type 2 had the middle height, the shortest length of the upper part, a relatively-long length of the lower part of body. Type 2 shows the characteristics of a small body that was classified as 'Plus-PI'. The most obese body was Type 3 that had the normal length and shoulder size but showed the longest length of the upper part of the body; it was classified as 'Plus-PO'. Type 4 as the small shape had a potbelly and showed the characteristics of the shortest body classified as 'Plus-Pb'.

Preparation of Core-shell Type Nanoparticles of Poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) /Poly(ethylene glycol)/Poly( $\varepsilon$-caprolactone) Triblock Copolymers

  • Ryu, Jae Gon;Jeong, Yeong Il;Kim, Yeong Hun;Kim, In Suk;Kim, Do Hun;Kim, Seong Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2001
  • A triblock copolymer based on $poly(\varepsilon-caprolactone)$ (PCL) as the hydrophobic part and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as the hydrophilic portion was synthesized by a ring-opening mechanism of ${\varepsilon}-caprolactone$ with PEG containing a hydroxyl group at bot h ends as an initiator. The synthesized block copolymers of PCL/PEG/PCL (CEC) were confirmed and characterized using various analysis equipment such as 1H NMR, DSC, FT-IR, and WAXD. Core-shell type nanoparticles of CEC triblock copolymers were prepared using a dialysis technique to estimate their potential as a colloidal drug carrier using a hydrophobic drug. From the results of particle size analysis and transmission electron microscopy, the particle size of CEC core-shell type nanoparticles was determined to be about 20-60 nm with a spherical shape. Since CEC block copolymer nanoparticles have a core-shell type micellar structure and small particle size similar to polymeric micelles, CEC block copolymer can self-associate at certain concentrations and the critical association concentration (CAC) was able to be determined by fluorescence probe techniques. The CAC values of the CEC block copolymers were dependent on the PCL block length. In addition, drug loading contents were dependent on the PCL block length: the larger the PCL block length, the higher the drug loading content. Drug release from CEC core-shell type nanoparticles showed an initial burst release for the first 12 hrs followed by pseudo-zero order release kinetics for 2 or 3 days. CEC-2 block copolymer core-shell type nanoparticles were degraded very slowly, suggesting that the drug release kinetics were governed by a diffusion mechanism rather than a degradation mechanism irrelevant to the CEC block copolymer composition.

The Actual Wearing Conditions of Formal Suits for Development of Senior Men's Dressform (시니어 남성용 드레스폼 개발을 위한 정장착의 실태조사)

  • Do, Wolhee;Choi, Eunhee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2018
  • This research used a questionnaire to provide basic data for the design of dressing form that enables the manufacture of senior menswear with an improved fit to match the dissatisfaction with the fit of male suits over the 50s. We used 132 questionnaires as analytical data. The results were: The item 'purchasing method of formal suits' showed that 95.5% purchased ready-to-wear jackets. The 'abdominal obesity type' and 'trunk waist type' had a high frequency of 'complaints about the size of the ready-to-wear jacket'. They choose their suits and wear them directly from the store. It is expected that senior males will complain about ready-to-wear formal suits due to the increase in girth item than normal type due to change of body shape since they consider size to also be important when purchasing suits. The most important part of the body when purchasing suits is the shoulder area, followed by the front width and back width of the fit. As for the degree of recognition of suit size, 38.1% said that they know the size and 'Suit size is hard to understand'. As a result of dissatisfaction with formal dressing, the items of 'Neck wide of get loose', 'Drag line of back neck', 'Not fit of front opening', 'Not fit of shoulder slope' and 'dissatisfaction'. Therefore, it is salient to establish suit fitting system and size system for senior men.

Analysis of Women's Jacket Sizing Systems of RTW Brands and Development of Sizing Systems by Age Groups (여성복 브랜드의 연령집단별 상의치수체계 비교분석 및 성인 여성의 연령집단별 치수체계 설정)

  • Baek, Hye Yoon;Song, Hwa Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1056-1068
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates whether women's wear brands' sizing systems reflect the body size and shape of their target age customers. This study classified 17 women's wear brands into three target age groups (20-30s, 30-40s, and 40-50s) and surveyed their body sizing systems for jacket items. The distribution of bust circumference and hip circumference of brands' sizing systems were compared with the size distribution of women in the 7th SizeKorea data. The brands targeting 20-30s fully produced five sizes which are the highest coverage rate, but the brands targeting 30-40s produced three sizes, and the brands targeting 40-50s produced one size. Regarding the body types, 60.0% of 20-30s target brands and 42.9% of 30-40s target brands reflected N type which is the average body type of each age group. However, the rest of the brands, including all 40-50s target brands, reflected A type which covered small portions of women. For each age group, 6 sizes with 24.0-29.0% coverage rates were proposed. With regard to the 88-94 size, three age groups overlapped: the 82-91 size was overlapped between the 20-30s and the 30-40s groups along with the 85-91 and 88-91 sizes that overlapped between the 30-40s and 40-50s groups.

PHOTOSENSITIVITY OF HETEROJUNCTION TYPE GRAINS IN CUBIC SILVER HALIDE MICROCRYSTALS

  • Park, In Yeong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1996
  • Photosensitivity of silver halide emulsion depends on the properties of the microcrystals. Size, shape, grain distribution and chemical composition as well as the inner structure or the topography of the latent image specks affect on the optical properties and play an important role in the photographic process. In the present paper, a study on the sensitization of emulsion containing AgBrClI core/shell grains showed that for the given size, shape, halide content and crystal habit, under the optimal conditions the photosensitivity of the heterojunction type grains are different from that of the common regular grains. The optimal photosensitivity was obtained at the iodide content of 2.0 mo1%.

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Channel Design of Decanter-Type Centrifuge (I) - Particles′ Suspension and the Channel Size (원심분리기의 채널 설계(I) - 입자의 부유문제와 채널 크기)

  • 서용권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, based on the concept of solid particles' hovering problem the working formula for the channel design of a Decanter-type centrifuge were derived. The Shields' diagram and its curve-fitting formula were used in determining the criterion of particle size for the sediment. By using these formula the designer can determine the sectional configuration of the channel, such as the liquid depth, the normal pitch of the screw-blade arrangement and the bowl diameter.

Multi-beam Antenna Analysis

  • Lee, Jeom-Hun;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the antenna analysis of the multi-beam for communicationsatellite. The design core parameters of the antenna system are optimal antennadiameter, feed horn type and hom size, F/D, and the coordinate of offset horns. Thepaper deals with the method to determine design core parameters of optimal antennadiameter, feed horn type and horn size. F/D, and the coordinate of offset horns, andthe performances of design result.

Experimental Study on the Development of Nozzle-Type Diffusers for Submersible Aeration Process (수중폭기용 노즐형 산기관 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhim, Dong-Ryul;Cho, Nam-Hyo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2004
  • Experimental study was conducted to increase the oxygen transfer efficiency of air diffusers in clean water. By measuring the bubble size from the bubbly two-phase flow visualization with several air diffusers the size of air bubbles near the top surface of aeration tank seems to be independent on the diffuser types. Considering design parameters for the better breakup of larger bubbles around the air diffusers, advanced conceptual air diffusers using nozzle-type throat showing the higher oxygen transfer efficiencies were made.

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A Study on the Design for Untrasonic Spray Nozzle (초음파 분무기용 Nozzle 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Cho, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1348-1350
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    • 1994
  • In this study, various nozzle of ultrasonic spray were designed by using Langevin type electrostriction transducer. The electrical and dynamic characteristics of ultrasonic nozzle with various horn type were investigated. We obtained the average particle size and size distribution profiles with output frequency.

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KA-BAND ANTENNA PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMS SATELLITE

  • Lee Jeom-Hun;Choi Jang-Sup;Lee Seong Pal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes Ka-band antenna performance analysis of COMS satellite. The key parameters of the antenna system are optimal antenna diameter, feed horn type and horn size, F/D, and the coordinate of offset horns. The paper deals with the method to determine design core parameters of optimal antenna diameter, feed horn type and horn size, F/D, and the coordinate of offset horns, and the performances of design result.

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