• 제목/요약/키워드: Two-plane Method

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E.S.P.I법과 화상처리에 의한 2차원의 스트레인 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of two Dimensional Strain by ESPI Method and Image processing)

  • 김경석;김형수;양승필;김충원;정운관;홍명석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1994
  • ESPE(Electonic-Speckle-Pattern-Interferometry) is very useful method for measuring In-plane displacement. Using the CW-Laser and Image processing system, it is possible to measure displacement and strain. Unlike traditional straingauge or moire' method, ESPI method requires no special surface preparation or attachments and can be measured In-plane displacement with no contact and real time. In this experimental specimen was loaded in paralled with loadcell, which provided loading step. The specimen was sheet plate, which was attached straingauge in x-y direction. In this study provides an example of how ESPI has been used to measure two dimensional displacement and strain distribution in this specimen. The results measured by ESPI compare with the data which was measured straingauge method in tensile testing at 1 ton range.

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균일 두께의 자성유체 피막이 있는 평면 벽을 향하는 2차원 정체 유동 (TWO-DIMENSIONAL STAGNATION FLOW TOWARD A PLANE WALL COATED WITH MAGNETIC FLUID OF UNIFORM THICKNESS)

  • 고형종;김경훈;김세웅
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2007
  • Two-dimensional stagnation flow toward a plane wall coated with magnetic fluid of uniform thickness is investigated. The flow field is represented as a similarity solution of the Navier-Stokes equation for this incompressible laminar flow. The resulting third order ordinary differential equation is solved numerically by using the shooting method and by determining two shooting parameters so as to satisfy the boundary and interface conditions. Features of the flow including streamline patterns are investigated for the varying values of density ratio, viscosity ratio, and Reynolds number. An adverse flow with double eddy pair in magnetic fluid region is found to emerge as the Reynolds number becomes higher than a threshold value. The results for the interface velocity, interface and wall shear stress, and boundary layer and displacement thickness are also presented.

탄성 변형 영역을 고려한 비정상 평면 변형 이상 공정 이론 (Nonsteady Plane-strain ideal forming with elastic dead zone)

  • 이원오;정관수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2004
  • Ever since the ideal forming theory has been developed fur process design purposes, application has been limited to sheet forming and, for bulk forming, to two-dimensional steady flow. Here, application for the non-steady case was performed under the plane-strain condition based on the theory previously developed. In the ideal flow, material elements deform following the minimum plastic work path (or mostly proportional true strain path) so that the ideal plane-strain flow can be effectively described using the two-dimensional orthogonal convective coordinate system. Besides kinematics, for a prescribed final part shape, schemes to optimize a preform shape out of a class of initial configurations and also to define the evolution of shapes and boundary tractions were developed. Discussions include the two problematic issues on internal tractions and the non-monotonous straining. For demonstration purposes, numerical calculations were made for a bulk part under forging.

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Two-dimensional Elastic Analysis of Doubly Periodic Circular Holes in Infinite Plane

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Chen, Yi-Zhou
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2002
  • Two-dimensional elastic analysis of doubly periodic circular holes in an infinite plane is given in this paper. Two cases of loading, remote tension and remote shear, are considered. A rectangular cell is cut from the infinite plane. In both cases, the boundary value problem can be reduced to a complex mixed one. It is found that the eigenfunction expansion variational method is efficient to solve the problem. Based on the deformation response under certain loading, the notched medium could be modeled by an orthotropic medium without holes. Elastic properties for the equivalent orthotropic medium are investigated, and the stress concentration along the hole contour is studied. Finally, numerical examples and results are given.

Development of A Lossless Video Coding System Using Motion Compensation

  • Naoki Ono;Satoshi Ishbashi;Naoki Kobayashi
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a lossless motion video coding method using motion compensation. For realtime coding and transmission, we developed a lossless video codec based on the proposed method. It was confirmed the codec functions normally in an experiment involving coding and transmitting through an actual ATM network. Furthermore, we proposed a lossless coding method with bit-plane expansion under a constant bitrate. Two approaches, a closed bit-plane approach and a merged bit-plane approach, are considered and characteristics of their compression efficiency are estimated. Simulation results show that the proposed method is suitable for lossless video coding with bitrate control.

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Model and Control of Novel Surface-Motor in Plane Motion

  • Liu, Xuepeng;Mei, Xuesong;Wu, Xutang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2004
  • Model of the novel Surface motor (SFM) is briefly discussed, and two types of control method including two-order feedback circuit control, indirect acceleration feedback control are analyzed to solve unstable characteristic such as low damp and negative stiffness. The simulation results demonstrate that the system has plain amplitude and wide frequency band arranging from 0 to 8kHz with no resonant peak through indirect acceleration feedback control.

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Analytical solutions for density functionally gradient magneto-electro-elastic cantilever beams

  • Jian, Aimin;Ding, Haojiang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.173-188
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    • 2007
  • The general solution for two-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic media in terms of four harmonic displacement functions is proposed analytically. The expressions of specific solutions of magneto-electro-elastic plane problems with specific body forces are derived. Finally, based on the general solution in the case of distinct eigenvalues and the specific solution for density functionally gradient media, two kinds of beam problems with body forces depending only on the z or x coordinate are solved by the trial-and-error method.

Mode III fracture analysis of piezoelectric materials by Trefftz BEM

  • Qin, Qing-Hua
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2005
  • Applications of the Trefftz boundary element method (BEM) to anti-plane electroelastic problems are presented in this paper. Both direct and indirect methods with domain decomposition are discussed in details. Each crack is treated as semi-infinite thin slit defined in a subregion, for which a particular solution of the anti-plane problem, satisfying exactly the crack-face condition, is derived. The stress intensity factors defined at each crack tip can be directly computed from the coefficients of the particular solution. The performance of the proposed formulation is assessed by two examples and comparison is made with results obtained by other approaches. The Trefftz boundary element approach is demonstrated to be suitable for the analysis of the anti-plane problem of piezoelectric materials.

일반 평판의 면내 진동 해석 (In-Plane Vibration Analysis of General Plates)

  • 최명수;여동준;변정환;서정주;양정규
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze accurately the vibration of a structure by using the finite element method (FEM), we have to model a analytical structure as a numerical model with many degrees-of-freedom. However, in this case, the FEM needs much computation time and storage. The authors developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for overcoming the drawback of the FEM. In this paper, the authors apply the FE-TSCM to the in-plane vibration analysis of general plates with various shapes. Two numerical examples, a rectangular plate and a triangular plate, are used to compare the results of the FE-TSCM and the FEM. Through the numerical calculation, we confirm that the FE-TSCM can be applied to the in-plane free or forced vibration analysis of the general plates with various shapes and is effective to in-plane vibration analysis of general plates.

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미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 외평면 좌굴해석 (Out-of-Plane Buckling Analysis of Curved Beams Using DQM)

  • 강기준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2002
  • I-단면 곡선보 (curved beam)의 모멘트 하중 하에서 비틀림(warping)을 포함한 평면외 (out-of-plane)의 좌굴을 미분구적법 (DQM)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 다양한 경계조건(boundary conditions) 및 굽힘각(opening angles)에 따른 임계모멘트 (critical moments)를 계산하고, DQM의 해석결과는 해석적 해답 (exact solution) 과 비교 분석하였다. DQM은 적은 요소(grid points)를 사용하여 정확한 해석결과를 보여주었고, 두 경계조건 (고정-고정, 고정-단순지지)하에서 새로운 결과 또한 제시하였다.