• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.449-454
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• 2006

We present a pressure sensor based on the mechanically induced long-period fiber gratings (LPFG) for detecting the multi-location strain variation. The theoretical analysis is performed using a graphic method for a weakly guiding step-index fiber. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. In this study, from the fact that the optical parameters of a single-mode fiber slightly differ from manufacturing company to manufacturing company, the multipoint pressure-detection sensor systems composed two identical LPFGs are realized. When the pressure is applied two LPFG sensors at once, the resonance peaks are separated as much as about 40 nm. These types of sensor systems are well suited as a multipoint monitoring of strain or temperature in the ship or the smart structure.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.310-315
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• 2009

We report the fabrication of double clad fiber (DCF) and DCF coupler, suitable for fiber based imaging systems requiring the dual-channel transmission. Unlike the conventional DCF which uses silica for both cladding layers, the proposed DCF uses a low-index polymer for its outer-cladding layer coated over the conventional silica inner-cladding layer. The DCF is drawn with a conventional SMF preform but a low-index polymer coating is used for both jacket and outercladding of the fiber. To achieve the cladding mode coupling, a DCF coupler is fabricated by simply twisting two pieces of the proposed DCF after removing the polymer-coating at contacting regions. A cladding mode coupling ratio of 30% was achieved with a contact length of 16 cm. The proposed DCF and DCF coupler were employed in a composite optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescence spectroscopy (FS) system, and both OCT images and FS signal from a plant tissue are measured simultaneously.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2004

교량과 각종 건물을 비롯한 대형 토목 구조물에서 발생하는 수 mm의 변위를 한 개의 광섬유로 간편하게 측정하기 위하여 광커넥터에서 반사가 굽힘 손실에 의하여 변하는 현상을 이용한 새로운 다중화된 광섬유 변위센서를 제안하고 실험하였다. 한 쌍의 광커넥터 양끝에서 반사광의 신호차이가 두 광커넥터 사이에서 발생한 굽힘 변위에 의해서 달라지는 것을 Optical Time Domain Reflectometer로 측정하여 선형으로 그 변화가 측정되는 변위센서를 만들고, 이 센서 4개를 직렬형으로 배열하여 여러 지점의 변위를 동사에 측정이 가능한 다중화 센서 시스템을 구성하고 실험하였다. 그 결과 이 변위센서를 이용하면 4개 지점에서 각각 최대 6 mm까지의 변위를 6%의 오차범위 내에서 0.9942의 선형성을 가지고 변위를 측정할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.201-220
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• 2016

A general model of equations of the two-temperature theory of generalized thermoelasticity is applied to study the wave propagation in a fiber-reinforced magneto-thermoelastic medium in the context of the three-phase-lag model and Green-Naghdi theory without energy dissipation. The material is a homogeneous isotropic elastic half-space. The exact expression of the displacement components, force stresses, thermodynamic temperature and conductive temperature is obtained by using normal mode analysis. The variations of the considered variables with the horizontal distance are illustrated graphically. Comparisons are made with the results of the two theories in the absence and presence of a magnetic field as well as a two-temperature parameter. A comparison is also made between the results of the two theories in the absence and presence of reinforcement.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2003

A theoretical presentation of evanescent coupling is offered with respect to the refractive indexes between a side-polished optical fiber and an infinitely planar waveguide with a conductor cladding (PWGCC). The PWG is suspended at a constant distance from an unclad fiber core and attached with the perfect conductor (PEC) on one side. The behavior of the distributed couple. is examined using a coupled mode model, which takes account of the two dimensions of the waveguide configuration. The coupling and propagation of light were found to depend on both the relationship between the refractive index values of each structure and the configuration of the side-polished fiber used in the PWGCC. The spreading of light in the unconfined direction of the PWGCC is described in terms of a simple geometrical interpretation of the synchronization condition that is in agreement with a previous investigation of the problem based on the coupled-mode theory (CMT). The power of the light propagation in the fiber decreased exponentially along the fiber axis as it was transferred to the PWGCC, where it was carried away.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2013

We have numerically implemented a receiver side all-optical signal processing method, i.e. optical backward propagation (OBP), by dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and non-linear compensator (NLC) devised by effective negative Kerr non-linear coefficient using two highly non-linear fibers (HNLFs). The method is implemented for the post-processing of fiber transmission impairments, i.e. chromatic dispersion (CD) and non-linearities (NL). The OBP module is evaluated for dual-polarization (DP) m-ary (m=4,16,32,64,256) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in 112 Gbit/s coherent transmission over 1200 km standard single mode fiber (SMF). We have also investigated an intensity limited optical backward propagation module (IL-OBP) by using a self-phase modulation-based optical limiter with an appropriate pre-chirping to compensate for the intensity fluctuations in the transmission link. Our results show that in highly non-linear sensitive 256QAM transmission, we have observed a 66% increase in the transmission distance by implementing IL-OBP as compared to conventional OBP.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.38-41
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• 1998

The method of using fiber speckle patterns can be applied to the multiplexing of volume holograms. Fiber speckle patterns enable various multiplexing techniques such as shift, angular, and mode-scrambling methods Hybrid methods involving more than one multiplexing technique are also possible. Some images are stored and retrieved with one or two of multiplexing methods, and the experimental results are discussed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 캐스케이드된 장주기 광섬유격자 구조의 해석에 기존의 두모드 결합 모델(TMCM)을 적용할 때에 발생하는 제한요인들에 대하여 분석하고, 아울러 이를 바탕으로 만족 시 TMCM 적용의 유효성을 보장하는 구체적인 조건들을 제안하다. 또한, 실제 상황에서 흔히 찾아 볼 수 있는 격자 파라메터 값을 적용하여 이와 같은 조건들이 의미하는 격자주기 변화의 허용범위와 사용가능 대역폭에 관하여 수치해석 결과를 갖고 논한다.

• 새물리
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• 제68권12호
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• pp.1374-1377
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• 2018

우리는 Hong-Ou-Mandel 간섭 실험에서 95% 간섭가시도를 획득했다. 지난 연구에서 56% 가시도를 획득한 것에 비하면 획기적으로 가시도가 개선되었다. 우리는 제1형 자발적 매개 하향 변환 목적으로 제작된 ${\beta}$-Barium Borate 단결정에 405 nm 단일모드 연속 발진 레이저를 주사하여 만들어진 쌍둥이 광자쌍을 표준적인 Hong-Ou-Mandel 간섭광학계를 거치게 한 후 다이오드 기반 단일광자 계수기와 자체적으로 제작한 동시계수기에 의해 간섭신호를 측정했다. 지난 연구와 이번 연구의 가장 큰 차이점은 광자를 집광하는데 단일모드 광섬유를 사용했다는 점이다. 단일모드 광섬유는 중심부 크기가 매우 작기 때문에 광결정에서 발생하는 여러 서로 다른 모드 광자 사이의 우연한 동시계수를 억제시키는 공간 필터역할을 함으로써 가시도가 개선된 것으로 보인다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1939-1940
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• 2002

Numerical simulation for effect of chirp on PMD and PDL was accomplished. we assumed two uniform fiber concatenation with both polarization mode dispersion and polarization-dependent loss. We showed that polarization mode dispersion is increased with chirp parameter and polarization-dependent loss is decreased with chirp. And we accomplished mathematical analysis.