• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-degrees-of-freedom control

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Trajectory control of a manipulator by the decoupling sliding mode control (비 간섭 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤도제어)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Roh, Young-Oh;Ahn, Byung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed the decoupling VSS controllers for a trajectory control of a two degrees of freedom SCARA type manipulator. We decoupled the position and velocity of a manipulator tip by using a nonlinear error functions. The reference inputs of the controller can be decided directly from the desired position and velocity. Simulation result is provided to verity the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Teleoperation Control of Omni-directional Mobile Robot with Force Feedback (힘 반향 기법을 이용한 전방향 이동 로봇의 원격 제어)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeong;Lee, Hyung-Jik;Jung, Seul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the implementation of teleoperation control of an omni-direction mobile robot. The master joystick robot has two degrees of freedom to control the movement of the slave mobile robot in the Cartesian space. In addition, the whole teleoperated control system is closed by the force feedback. The operator can feel the contact force as the slave robot makes contact with the environment. Experimental results show that the teleooerated control with force feedback has been successfully implemented.

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Analyses of Non-linear Behavior of Axisymmetric Structure by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 축대칭 구조물의 비선형 거동해석)

  • 구영덕;민경탁
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1997
  • A finite element method is programmed to analyse the nonlinear behavior of axisymmetric structures. The lst order Mindlin shell theory which takes into account the transversal shear deformation is used to formulate a conical two node element with six degrees of freedom. To evade the shear locking phenomenon which arises in Mindlin type element when the effect of shear deformation tends to zero, the reduced integration of one point Gauss Quadrature at the center of element is employed. This method is the Updated Lagrangian formulation which refers the variables to the state of the most recent iteration. The solution is searched by Newton-Raphson iteration method. The tangent matrix of this method is obtained by a finite difference method by perturbating the degrees of freedom with small values. For the moment this program is limited to the analyses of non-linear elastic problems. For structures which could have elastic stability problem, the calculation is controled by displacement.

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The development of the remote robot controller using the internet (인터넷을 이용한 원격 로봇 제어기의 개발)

  • 임재환;이종수;최경삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.776-778
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    • 1997
  • We propose a remote controller for a SCARA typed direct drive manipulator with two degrees-of-freedom(DOF). A remote controller system for SCARA robot of DDA is designed using a 2 DSP (TMS320c31) board and Winsock(Internet program class library supplied by Microsoft). The design objective of the system is to implement real time dynamic control algorithms which have been tested only by simulations so far and remote control regardless of the distance between user and robot. Because this system runs on Win95, we developed a VxD program to communicate with DSP controller.

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Backstepping-Based Control of a Strapdown Boatboard Camera Stabilizer

  • Setoodeh, Peyman;Khayatian, Alireza;Farjah, Ebrahim
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2007
  • In surveillance, monitoring, and target tracking operations, high-resolution images should be obtained even if the target is in a far distance. Frequent movements of vehicles such as boats degrade the image quality of onboard camera systems. Therefore, stabilizer mechanisms are required to stabilize the line of sight of boatboard camera systems against boat movements. This paper addresses design and implementation of a strapdown boatboard camera stabilizer. A two degree of freedom(DOF)(pan/tilt) robot performs the stabilization task. The main problem is divided into two subproblems dealing with attitude estimation and attitude control. It is assumed that exact estimate of the boat movement is available from an attitude estimation system. Estimates obtained in this way are carefully transformed to robot coordinate frame to provide desired trajectories, which should be tracked by the robot to compensate for the boat movements. Such a practical robotic system includes actuators with fast dynamics(electrical dynamics) and has more degrees of freedom than control inputs. Backstepping method is employed to deal with this problem by extending the control effectiveness.

Fuzzy Control of Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces (지진력을 받는 구조물의 퍼지제어)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Oh, Sang-Jin;Mo, Jeong-Man;Lee, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the fuzzy controls for the structures subjected to seismic forces are studied The structural models of two and three degrees of freedom are considered in numerical examples. The related simulation results show that the technique of Fuzzy control is useful for reducing the relative displacement.

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A Study on the Development of Polishing Robot System Attached to Machining Center for Curved Surface Die (곡면금형 연마를 위한 머시닝센터 장착형 연마로봇 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Ha, Deok-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 1999
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it demands also high precision. Therefore it is operated by a skilled worker in handiwork. However the workers avoid gradually a polishing work because of the poor environmental conditions such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, an automatic polishing robot system which is composed of a polishing robot with two degrees of freedom motion and pneumatic system is developed, and it is attached to machining center with three degrees of freedom. The system keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. The polishing robot with DSP(digital signal processor) controller is controlled by sliding mode control. A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A performance experiment for polishing work is executed by the developed automatic polishing robot system. The result shows that the developed automatic polishing robot has a good performance and well polished workpiece surface is obtained.

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Internet-based Real-time Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot

  • Ko Jae-Pyung;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1290-1303
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    • 2005
  • In this research, a remote control system has been developed and implemented, which combines autonomous obstacle avoidance in real-time with force-reflective tele-operation. A tele-operated mobile robot is controlled by a local two-degrees-of-freedom force-reflective joystick that a human operator holds while he is monitoring the screen. In the system, the force-reflective joystick transforms the relation between a mobile robot and the environment to the operator as a virtual force which is generated in the form of a new collision vector and reflected to the operator. This reflected force makes the tele-operation of a mobile robot safe from collision in an uncertain and obstacle-cluttered remote environment. A mobile robot controlled by a local operator usually takes pictures of remote environments and sends the images back to the operator over the Internet. Because of limitations of communication bandwidth and the narrow view-angles of the camera, the operator cannot observe shadow regions and curved spaces frequently. To overcome this problem, a new form of virtual force is generated along the collision vector according to both distance and approaching velocity between an obstacle and the mobile robot, which is obtained from ultrasonic sensors. This virtual force is transferred back to the two-degrees-of-freedom master joystick over the Internet to enable a human operator to feel the geometrical relation between the mobile robot and the obstacle. It is demonstrated by experiments that this haptic reflection improves the performance of a tele-operated mobile robot significantly.

A Simple Nonlinear Control of a Two-Wheeled Welding Mobile Robot

  • Bui, Trong-Hieu;Nguyen, Tan-Tien;Chung, Tan-Lam;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a simple, robust, nonlinear controller based on Lyapunov stability for tracking the reference welding path and velocity of a two-wheeled welding mobile robot (WMR). The system has three degrees of freedom including two wheels and one torch slider. Torch slider motion is used for faster tracking because the welding speed is very slow. Control law is obtained from the Lyapunov control function to ensure the asymptotical stability of the system. The controller has three free parameters for adjusting the performance of the controlled system. A simple way of measuring the errors using two potentiometers is introduced. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulation results.

Dynamic Walking Control of Biped Walking Robot using Intelligent Control Method and Sensor Interface (지능형 제어기법 및 센서 인터페이스를 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 동적보행 제어)

  • Kho, Jaw-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a dynamic walking control of biped walking robot using intelligent sensor interface and shows an intelligent control method for biped walking robot. For the dynamic walking control of biped walking robot, serious motion controllers are used. They are main controller(using INTEL80C296SA MPU), sub controller(using TMS320LF2406 DSP), sensor controller(using Atmega128 MPU) etc. The used sensors are gyro sensor, tilt sensor, infrared sensor, FSR sensor etc. For the feasibility of a dynamic walking control of biped walking robot, we use the biped walking robot which has twenty-five degrees of freedom(D.O.F.) in total. Our biped robot is composed of two legs of six D.O.F. each, two arms of five D.O.F. each, a waist of two D.O.F., a head of one D.O.F.