• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine Rotor Blade

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A Study on the Development of a 10KW Class Dual Rotor Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Generator System with Low Wind Speed/High Efficiency and Its Field Test (저풍속/고효율 10KW급 상호역회전 풍력발전시스템 개발 및 실증실험에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Hyun-Kang;Jange, Tae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 상호역회전 풍력발전기와 New Yaw System 실증시험에 대하여 제시한다. 상호역회전 풍력발전기는 공기의 유동을 가진 운동에너지의 공기역학적(aerodynamic) 특성을 이용하여 동일한 바람방향에 대해 상호 반대방향으로 회전하는 Front Blade와 Rear Blade를, Generator의 Rotor와 Stator에 각각 결합 형성한 것으로, Generator와 Dual Blade의 회전력이 원심력이 아닌 구심력으로 변환되어 무게중심이 균형을 이루게 한다. 이렇게 변환된 구심력은 회전구동부분의 편마모 현상, 소음발생 현상 및 불균형 톨크 발생 현상 감소효과가 공히 구현되도록 하여 풍력발전기의 구조적 안정성 및 발전효율 증대효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 기술이다.

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A Study on the Failure Mechanism of Turbine Blade using X-Ray Diffraction and FEM (X선 회절과 유한요소법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 파괴기구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Woong;Hong, Soon-Hyeok;Jeon, Hyoung-Yong;Cho, Seok-Swoo;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to force of three type ; torsional force by torsion-mount, centrifugal force by rotation of rotor and cyclic bending force by steam pressure. Cyclic bending force of them is main factor on fatigue fracture. In the X-ray diffraction method, the change in the values related to plastic deformation and residual stress near the fracture surface mat be determined, and information of internal structure of material can be obtained. Therefore, to find a fracture mechanism of torsion-mounted blade in nuclear plant, based on the information from the fracture surface obtained by fatigue test, the correlation of X-ray parameter and fracture mechanics parameter was determined, and then the load applied to actual broken turbine blade parts was predicted. Failure analysis is performed by finite element method and Goodman diagram on torsion-mounted blade.

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Damage Analysis for Last-Stage Blade of Low-Pressure Turbine (저압터빈 최종단 블레이드 손상해석)

  • Song, Gee Wook;Choi, Woo Sung;Kim, Wanjae;Jung, Nam Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1153-1157
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    • 2013
  • A steam turbine blade is one of the core parts in a power plant. It transforms steam energy into mechanical energy. It is installed on the rim of a rotor disk. Many failure cases have been reported at the final stage blades of a low-pressure (LP) turbine that is cyclically loaded by centrifugal force because of the repeated startups of the turbine. Therefore, to ensure the safety of an LP steam turbine blade, it is necessary to investigate the fatigue strength and life. In this study, the low cycle fatigue life of an LP steam turbine blade is evaluated based on actual damage analysis. To determine the crack initiation life of the final stage of a steam turbine, Neuber's rule is applied to elastic stresses by the finite element method to calculate the true strain amplitude. It is observed that the expected life and actual number of starts/stops of the blade were well matched.

HAT Tidal Current Rotor Performance as per various Design Parameter (조류발전 로터 설계변수에 따른 성능 검토)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Yim, Jin-Young;Lee, Kang-Hee;Song, Seung-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2009
  • Tidal current power system is one of ocean renewable energies that can minimize the environmental impact with many advantages compared to other energy sources. Not like others, the produced energy can be precisely predicted without weather conditions and also the operation rate is very high. To convert the current into power, the first device encountered to the incoming flow is the rotor that can transform into rotational energy. The performance of rotor can be determined by various design parameters including numbers of blade, sectional shape, diameter, and etc. The stream lines near the rotating rotor is very complex and the interference effects around the system is also difficult to predict. This paper introduces the experiment of rotor performance and also the effect of design parameter on the performance of HAT rotor by CFD.

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A Study of Natural Frequency in Steel Wind Turbine Tower according to the RNA Model (강재 풍력 터빈 타워의 상부구조 모델링 방법에 따른 고유진동수 특성에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Yun-Woo;Choi, Jun-Ho;Kang, Sung-Yong;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • Wind turbine tower has a very important role in wind turbine system as one of the renewable energy that has been attracting attention worldwide recently. Due to the growth of wind power market, advance and development of offshore wind system and getting huger capacity is inevitable. As a result, the vibration is generated at wind turbine tower by receiving constantly dynamic loads such as wind load and wave load. Among these dynamic loads, the mechanical load caused by the rotation of the blade is able to make relatively periodic load to the wind turbine tower. So natural frequency of the wind turbine tower should be designed to avoid the rotation frequency of the rotor according to the design criteria to avoid resonance. Currently research of the wind turbine tower, the precise research does not be carried out because of simplifying the structure of the other upper and lower. In this study, the effect of blade modeling differences are to be analyzed in natural frequency of wind turbine tower.

The performance effect of shroud split for turbopump turbine rotor (터보펌프 터빈 로터의 슈라우드 스플릿이 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hang-Gi;Jung, Eun-Hwan;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Park, Pyun-Gu;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2012
  • A blisk with rotor shroud is usually adopted in LRE turbine to maximize its performance. However it experiences severe thermal load and resulting damage during engine stating and stop. Shroud splitting is devised to relieve thermal stress on the turbine rotor. Structural analysis confirmed the reduction of plastic strain at the blade hub and tip. However, split gap at the rotor shroud entails additional tip leakage and results performance degradation. In order to assess the effect of shroud split on the turbine performance, tests have been performed for various settings of shroud split. For the maximum number of shroud splitting, measured efficiency reduction ratio was 2.65% to the value of original shape rotor.

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Extension Feasibility on Replacement Cycle of Rotor Blade Equipped for Low Pressure First Stage in a 150 MW Gas Turbine (150 MW급 가스터빈 저압 1단 회전익 교체주기 연장 가능성 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2013
  • In order to extend a hot gas parts replacement cycle of a gas turbine, blade row 1 from low pressure turbine, which has a significant impact on the cycle, has been selected from stored set after one cycle use. Taking into account the status of the first stage moving blade in LP turbine operated more than 27,000 equivalent operating hours(EOH) and the replacement cycle in the same type of gas turbine, the replacement of the high temperature components installed on the GT, a study subject, can be extended from 24,000 to 27,000 EOH.

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Unsteady Flow Analysis Around a HAWT System Using Sliding Mesh Technique (미끄럼 격자를 이용한 HAWT 시스템 주위의 비정상 유동장 해석)

  • Lee, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Gon;Joh, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2011
  • An unsteady RANS analysis study of the 3-D flow around the NREL Phase VI horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) was performed using sliding mesh approach. Two different analysis models such as rotor-only and rotor with tower/nacelle were constructed to investigate the blade/tower interaction. Analysis results for the rotor with tower/nacelle were compared with the corresponding NREL's experimental data which produced fairly good validation of the present CFD model. Comparison of flows around those two models also clearly showed the blade/tower interaction even it was small for upwind configuration. Other visualization results and integrated aerodynamic loads including torque of the blade demonstrated the effective unsteady flow simulation capability of the present CFD model.

A Study on the 1MW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Design and 3D Numerical Analysis by CFD (CFD에 의한 1MW 수평축 풍력발전용 로터 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, B. S.;Kim, Y. T.;NAM, C. D.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, Y. H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a 1MW HAWT(FIL-1000) rotor blade has been designed by BEMT(Blade Element Momentum Theory) with Prandtl's tip loss. Also, a 3-D flow and performance analysis on the FIL-1000 rotor blade has been carried out by using the 3-D Navier-Stokes commercial solver (CFX-5.7) to provide more efficient design techniques to the large-scale HAWT engineers. The rated power and itsapproaching wind velocity at design point (TSR=7.5) are 1MW and 9.99m/s respectively. The rotor diameter is 54.5m and the rotating speed is 26.28rpm. Airfoils such as FFA W-301, DU91-W-250, DU93-W-210, NACA 63418, NACA 63415 consist of the rotor blade from hub to tip. Recent CFX version, 5.7 was adopted to simulate 3-D flow field and to analyze the performance characteristics of the rotor blade. Entire mesh node number is about 730,000 and it is generated by ICEM-CFD to achieve better mesh quality The predicted maximum power occurringat the design tip speed ratio is 931.45kW. Approaching to the root, the inflow angle becomes large, which causesthe blade to be stalled in the region. Therefore, k-$\omega$ SST turbulence model was used to predict the quantitative flow information more accurately. Application of commercial CFD code to optimum blade design and performance analysis was proved to be more effective environment to HAWT blade designers.

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Numerical Flow Analysis of a Supersonic Impulse Turbine with Nozzles and Rotor Blades (노즐과 로터가 장착된 초음속 충동형 터빈의 전산유동해석)

  • Park, Pyun-Goo;Lee, Eun-Seok;Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.1 s.40
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2007
  • Four design candidates for a partial admission turbine have been chosen from a preliminary design process. Their performance were estimated through the 3-D numerical analyses using a frozen rotor method. In order to select the optimum design, each flow analysis result was compared with others. Flow characteristics in the passages and some types of losses induced by shocks and wakes were found from calculation results. Based on these calculations, a new rotor blade was redesigned and compared with previous one through flow analysis.