• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tuning Time

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A Study on the Hydraulic Turbine Governor using Automatic Tuning Fuzzy Controller (자동 동조 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 수력 발전소 조속기 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Geun;Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 1992
  • The control performances of a fuzzy controller depend on its control rules, I/O membership functions, and scaling factors. Scaling factors are very important to adjust control parameters to the process which is to be controlled. For tuning the sealing factors, trial and error method is used in conventional fuzzy controller, which is very difficult and time consuming. This paper proposes a tuning method of scaling factors based on the concept of tuning rules for the conventional Pl controller parameters. The proposed automatic tuning fuzzy controller was evaluated by computer simulations. Good results have been obtained for the small hydro power plant.

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On Designing A Fuzzy-Neural Network Control System Combined with Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 결합한 퍼지-신경망 제어 시스템 설계)

  • 김용호;김성현;전홍태;이홍기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.8
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    • pp.1119-1126
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    • 1995
  • The construction of rule-base for a nonlinear time-varying system, becomes much more complicated because of model uncertainty and parameter variations. Furthemore, FLC does not have an ability of adjusting rule- base in responding to some sudden changes of control environments. To cope with these problems, an auto-tuning method of the fuzzy rule-base is required. In this paper, the GA-based Fuzzy-Neural control system combining Fuzzy-Neural control theory with the genetic algorithm(GA), which is known to be very effective in the optimization problem, will be proposed. The tuning of the proposed system is performed by two tuning processes(the course tuning process and the fine tuning/adaptive learning process). The effectiveness of the proposed control system will be demonstrated by computer simulations using a two degree of freedom robot manipulator.

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Multiobjective PI Controller Tuning of Multivariable Boiler Control System Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2003
  • Multivariable control system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, Pill Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the Pill controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests a tuning method of the Pill Controller for the multivariable power plant using an immune algorithm, through computer simulation. Tuning results by immune algorithms based neural network are compared with the results of genetic algorithm.

A New Auto-Tuning PI Controller by Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식에 의한 새로운 자동조정 PI제어기)

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Kee-Sang;Park, Tae-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the procedures for pre-tuning and re-tuning the gains of PI controller based on output patterns -output error integral- of the unknown process which may not have any information, for example, system order, deadtime, time constant, etc. The key ideas of the proposed adaptive scheme are as follows. The scheme determines the initial gains by using ZNM (Ziegler-Nichols Method) with relay feedback, and then the adaptive algorithms by pattern recognition are introduced for re-runing the PI gains with on-line scheme whenever control conditions are changed. Because, among the various auto-tuning procedures, ANM with relay feedback has the difficulty in re-tuning with on-line and Bristol method has no comment on initial settings and has variables to pre-determine, which makes the algorithm comples, the proposed methods have the combined scheme with above two procedures to recover those problems. And this paper proposes a simple way to determine adaptive constant in Bristol method. To show the validity of the proposed method, an example is illustrated by computer simulation and a laboratory process, heat exchanger, is experimented.

A Study on Tuning of Current Controller for Grid-connected Inverter Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터 전류제어기의 자동조정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Jong-Bo;Kim Won-gon;Hwang Ki-Hyun;Park Jun-H
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the on-line current controller tuning method of grid-connected inverter using PSO(particle swarm optimization) technique for minimizing the harmonic current. Synchronous frame PI current regulator is commonly used in most distributed generation. However, due to the source voltage distortion, specially in weak AC power system, current may contain large harmonic components, which increase THD(total harmonic distortion) and deteriorates power quality. Therefore, some tuning method is necessary to improve response of current controller. This paper used the PSO technique to tune the current regulator and through simulation and experiments, usefulness of the tuning method has been verified. Especially in simulating the tuning process, ASM(average switching model) of inverter is used to shorten execution time.

A self tuning controller using genetic algorithms (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 자기동조 제어기)

  • 조원철;김병문;이평기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design method of controller which is combined Genetic Algorithms with the Generalized minimum variance self tuning controller. It is shown that the controllers adapts to changes in the system parameters with time delays and noises. The self tuning effect is achieved through the recursive least square algorithm at the parameter estimation stage and also through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing a polynomial parameters. The computer simulation results are presented to illustrate the procedure and to show the performance of the control system.

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Self-tuning PID-controller based on GPC (GPC를 이용한 자기동조 PID 제어기)

  • 유연운;김종만;이창구;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1992
  • The PID controllers which is widely used in the process industry are poorly damped when the dynamic process contains significant dead time or when there are random disturbances acting on the plant. GPC is known to be more superior than conventional self-tuning algorithm in overcoming above problem and prior choice of model order. In this paper, we propose the method which determine the parameter of PID controller from minimization of GPC criterion. The controller has emplicit scheme which is comprised of parameter estimation and PID control design. Simulation results show the performance of the proposed self-tuning PID controller.

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Self tuning control with offset elimination for nonminimum phase system (비최소 위상 시스템에 대하여 오프셋(offset) 제거 기능을 가진 자기 동조 제어)

  • 나종래;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1986
  • In the process control applications of self tuning control, a major concern of the control problem is to handle an offset caused by load disturbances and random steps occuring at random instance of time. Conventionally an integrator is incorperated in the forward path of the controller to eliminate such an offset. But this approach causes a difficulty if the adaptive part of the resultant controller is to be evaluated. In this paper a method of analyzing the adaptive system and improving the offset effect is suggested for a class of referance model method in the self tuning adaptive control system.

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A multivariable decoupling self-tuning controller for systems with time delays (시간 지연을 갖는 다변수 계통에 대한 비결합 자기동조 제어기)

  • 김유택;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1987
  • In the paper an multivariable decoupling self-tuning algorithm is proposed for controller design, by specifying the closed-loop behaviour of the system in the form of a reference model, so that the controller parameters can be estimated on-line as the process development. The effectiveness of this algorithm in controlling multivariable systems is demonstrated by simulation example in spite of the usual implementation problems of self-tuning controllers.

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Pole-zero placement self-tuning controller minimizing tracking error (추종 오차를 최소화하는 극-영점 배치 자기 동조 제어기)

  • 한규정;이종용;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a self-tuning controller design is proposed by using pole-zero placement method and considering a system time delay. To got better tracking for the generalized self-tuning controller, pole placement method for the closed loop system and zero placement method for the error transfer function are Introduced. The proposed method shows better efficiency than pole placement method for minimizing tracking error. Simulation gives good results in tie reference signal tracking.

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