• 제목/요약/키워드: Tube Transportation

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.031초

탄소나노튜브를 이용한 메탄 하이드레이트 형성 (Methane hydrate formation Using Carbon Nano Tubes)

  • 박성식;서향민;김남진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2009
  • Methane hydrate is crystalline ice-like compounds which formed methane gas enters within water molecules composed cavity at specially temperature and pressure condition, and water molecule and each other from physically-bond. $1m^3$ hydrate of pure methane can be decomposed to the maximum of $172m^3$ at standard condition. If these characteristics of hydrate are reversely utilized, natural gas is fixed into water in the form of hydrate solid. Therefore the hydrate is considered to be a great way to transport and store natural gas in large quantity. Especially the transportation cost is known to be 18~24% less than the liquefied transportation. However, when methane hydrate is formed artificially, the amount of consumed gas is relatively low due to a slow reaction rate between water and methane gas. In this study, for the better hydrate reaction rate, there is make nano fluid using ultrasonic dispersion of carbon nano tube. and then, Experiment with hydrate formation by nano fluid and methane gas reaction. The results show that when the carbon nano tubes of 0.004 wt% was added to pure water, the amount of consumed gas was about 300% higher than that in pure water and the hydrate formation time decreased.

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수소 전주기 경제성 분석 프로그램 개발 (Economic Analysis Program Development for Assessment of Hydrogen Production, Storage/Delivery, and Utilization Technologies)

  • 김수현;유영돈;박혜민
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2022
  • In this study, economic analysis program was developed for economic evaluation of hydrogen production, storage/delivery, and utilization technologies as well as overseas import of hydrogen. Economic analysis program can be used for the estimation of the levelized cost of hydrogen for hydrogen supply chain technologies. This program include five hydrogen production technology on steam methane reforming and water electrolysis, two hydrogen storage technologies (high compressed gas and liquid hydrogen storage), three hydrogen delivery technologies (compressed gas delivery using tube trailer, liquid hydrogen, and pipeline transportation) and six hydrogen utilization technologies on hydrogen refueling station and stationary fuel cell system. In the case of overseas import hydrogen, it was considered to be imported from five countries (Austraila, Chile, India, Morocco, and UAE), and the transportation methods was based on liquid hydrogen, ammonia, and liquid organic hydrogen carrier. Economic analysis program that was developed in this study can be expected to utilize for planning a detailed implementation methods and hydrogen supply strategies for the hydrogen economy road map of government.

초고분말 플라이 애시를 다량 치환한 자기감지형 그라우트재의 역학적 및 전기적 특성 (Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Self-sensing Grout Material with a High-Volume Ultrafine Fly Ash Replacement)

  • 이건철;김영민;임건우
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 초고분말 플라이 애시가 다량 치환된 자기감지형 그라우트의 성능을 검토하기 위하여 실험적 연구를 진행하였다. 또한 기존의 대표적인 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말과 플라이 애시를 동일한 양으로 치환하여 굳지 않은 그라우트의 유동특성, 경화 그라우트에서 압축강도, 길이변화율, 전기적 특성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 초고분말 플라이 애시 치환시 소성점도가 크게 낮아져 유동성이 향상되었으며, 압축강도도 플레인보다 초기재령에서부터 높게 나타났다. 또한 전기적 특성에서도 FCR-Stress, FCR-Strain의 관계가 유사하게 나타났다.

태양광 채광 시스템의 기술개발동향에 관한 조사분석연구 (Investigation of Research & Development Trends for Sunlight System)

  • 김선호;윤광식;김병철
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2007
  • The importance of natural light in building is known by all of us who experienced dark rooms. The sunlight system is very important from energy saving and human welfare point of view. The system consists of light-collecting module, light -transporting module and light-emitting module. The light-collection is used light reflection mirror, a prism for lighting bent, and lens for light condensing. The transportation of collected sunlight is used polished duct, tube, pipe and specially used fiber optic cable. This paper investigate research and development trends of sunlight system for advanced product.

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전산 해석에 의한 차음재의 투과손실 예측 (Computational Analysis of Sound Transmission of Insulating Materials Using FEM)

  • 정환익;김관주;박진규;김형근;이원구
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.694-698
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    • 2004
  • The importance of insulating material becomes greater recently in order to attain a quieter life style amidst today's sound noise such as transportation, industrial machinery. The demand for insulating material is increasing due to the increase of noise space. It is reasonable to predict the transmission loss and the absorption of the insulating Material before arranging it in the appropriate places and attaining a Pleasant acoustic environment inside the space. The experiments of insulating material's were performed using Impedance tube Type 4206 T of B&K, and VIOLINS which is a FEM Program of LMS was used for the analysis

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원자로 기기 열수력 해석 코드에서 붕소 수송 방정식의 구현 (THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BORON TRANSPORT EQUATION INTO A REACTOR COMPONENT ANLAYSIS CODE)

  • 박익규;이승욱;윤한영
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2013
  • The boron transport model has been implemented into the CUPID code to simulate the boron transport phenomena of the PWR. The boron concentration conservation was confirmed through a simulation of a conceptual boron transport problem in which water with a constant inlet boron concentration injected into an inlet of the 2-dimensional vertical flow tube. The step wise boron transport problem showed that the numerical diffusion of the boron concentration can be reduced by the second order convection scheme. In order to assess the adaptability of the developed boron transport model to the realistic situation, the ROCOM test was simulated by using the CUPID implemented with the boron transportation.

튜브형 초고속 이동수단을 위한 태양광 시스템 연구 (Photovoltaic Panel Orientation Study for Tube-Enclosed Transportation Systems)

  • 권경준;김예린
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2017
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 차세대 초고속 교통수단의 연구, 개발에 박차를 가하고 있다. 대표적으로 미국에서 개발하고 있는 하이퍼루프는 승객을 태운 차체가 원통형인 튜브안에서 최대 1200 km/h로 이동하는 초고속 교통수단이다. 이렇게 빠른 속도에 도달하기 위해서 수십 MW 수준의 상당히 큰 전력이 필요하며, 이러한 큰 전력소모에 의한 전력망의 부담을 덜기 위해, 태양광 시스템을 튜브에 장착하여 추진에 필요한 일부 전력을 태양광 발전으로 대체하는 시스템이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 튜브의 방향, 태양전지의 배열에 따른 에너지 생산량, 전력발전량 및 비용 등의 다각적인 측면에서의 분석을 제시하였다. 원통형 튜브에 부착되는 태양전의 배열을 여섯 가지 경우로 나누었을 때, 삼각 지붕 모양으로 태양전지를 배열한 Case 2가 가장 높은 에너지 생산량을 보였다. 하지만 태양전지의 단위면적 당 에너지 생산량을 비용으로 계산하였을 경우, 튜브 위에 평평하게 태양전지를 배열한 Case 1이 가장 높은 가격 경쟁력을 가졌다.

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사각 형상 플랜지 형성을 위한 액압성형시 공정 조건에 따른 성형특성 (Effect of Process Parameters on Hydroforming Characteristics of a Rectangular Shape Flange)

  • 김수희;김상윤;전찬후;주병돈;문영훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2012
  • Hydroforming has attracted the attention of manufacturing industries for vehicles and transportation systems. A wide range of products such as subframes, camshafts, radiator frames, axles and crankshafts are made by the hydroforming process. Hydroformed parts often need to be structurally joined to other components during assembly. Therefore it is useful if the hydroformed automotive parts can be attached with a localized flange. In this study, a hydroforming process to produce a rectangular shape flange is proposed. FE analysis to form the flanged rectangular shape was performed by Dynaform 5.5. The hydroforming characteristics at various die aspect ratios and feeding conditions were analyzed and optimal process conditions which can avoid defects are suggested. For validation purposes, hydroforming experiments to form the flange were conducted with the optimized conditions. The results show that the flanged parts can be successfully formed with a hydroforming process without additional processing steps.

작은 수직관을 흐르는 슬러그 유동의 물질전달 특성에 대한 반경험적 해석 (Semi-Empirical Analysis of the Mass Transfer Characteristics of the Slug Flow in Vertical Mesoscale Tubes)

  • 김동선
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2014
  • Experimental mass transfer data, which were obtained for the $CO_2$-water slug flows in vertical tubes with 2, 5, and 8mm diameters, were analyzed in comparison with the penetration theory. It was found that a penetration model with molecular diffusion coefficient cannot predict the experimental data accurately. An effective diffusion coefficient, which considers enhancement effect of interfacial waves, was suggested to improve prediction. Another empirical factor was also suggested to consider the effect of non-uniform interface velocity. A modified penetration model was found to be capable of predicting the experimental data reasonably well.

아이스슬러리형 빙축열 시스템을 이용한 냉각 시스템의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of the Cooling System Using Ice Slurry Type Heat Storage System)

  • 이동원;이순명
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2006
  • To clarify the hydraulic and thermal characteristics of ice slurry which made from 6.5% ethylene glycol-water solution flow in the double tube and plate type heat exchanger, experimental studies were performed. The mass flux and Ice fraction of ice slurry were varied from 800 to $3,500 kg/m^2s$(or 7 to 17 kg/min) and from 0 to 25%, respectively. During the experiment, it was found that the measured pressure drop and heat transfer rate increase with the mass flux and ice fraction; however the effect of ice fraction appears not to be significant at high mass flux region. At the region of low mass flux, a sharp increase in the pressure drop and heat transfer rate were observed depends on mass flux.

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