• 제목/요약/키워드: Truncation Time

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.019초

영상압축을 위한 확장된 BTC의 새로운 제안 (A New Proposal of Extended BTC for Picture Data Compression)

  • 고형화;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a new EBTC(extended block truncation coding) algorithm extended from the BTC for image compression. The EBTC has a capability to eliminate the defects of BTC, such as the deterioration of resolution or blocky effect,and to make a real-time processing like BTC. It shows better performances than the DPCM and the transform coding. Especially, it is a suitable coding method for the high quality picture transmission. It may be adequate to the system of transmission rate of 30-50 Mbits/sec. The picture quality has been scarecely degraded with a vector quantization to the EBTC output at the bit rate of 1.25 bits/pel. The bit rate of the scalar quantized EBTC method is 2.6-3.7 bits/pel.

  • PDF

Approximate Coordinate Transformations for Simulation of Turbulent Flows with Wall Deformation

  • Kang, Sangmo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.703-709
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the present paper, approximate coordinate transformations for simulation of turbulent flows with wall deformation, significantly reducing computational cost with little degradation in numerical accuracy, are presented. The Wavier-Stokes equations are coordinate-transformed with an approximation of Tailor-series truncation. The performance is evaluated by performing numerical simulations of a channel flow at Re$\sub$$\tau$/ = 140 with active wall motions of η$\sub$m/$\^$+/ $\leq$5. The approximate transformations provide flow structures as well as turbulence statistics in good agreement with those from a complete transformation [Phys. Fluids 12, 3301 (2000) ] and allow 25-30% savings in the CPU time as compared to the complete one.

능동적 벽 운동을 수반하는 난류유동의 해석을 위한 근사 좌표변환 (Approximate Coordinate Transformations for Simulation of Turbulent Flows with Active Wall Motions)

  • 강상모
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제25권11호
    • /
    • pp.1467-1475
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the present paper, approximate coordinate transformations for simulation of turbulent flows with active wall motions, leading to a significant reduction in the computational cost while maintaining the numerical accuracy, are presented: the Navier-Stokes equations are coordinate-transformed with an approximation of Taylor-series truncation and neglect of some less-significant terms. The performance of the proposed transformations is evaluated in simulation of the channel flow at Re$\sub$$\tau$/=140 with wall deformations of │η$\sub$m/$\^$+/ 5. The approximate transformations provide flow structures as wall as turbulence statistics in good agreement with those from a complete coordinate transformation [Phys. Fluids 12, 3301 (2000)] and allow 25-30% savings in the CPU time as compared to the complete one.

Horizontal-parallax-only Optical Scanning Holography with an Electronic Low-pass Filter

  • Kim, Taegeun;Jang, Sun Ho;Kim, You Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 2012
  • We propose a novel technique that records the horizontal-parallax-only (HPO) hologram of a real object using optical scanning holography (OSH). The proposing HPO-OSH is composed of a conventional OSH and an electronics low pass filter. When we scan an object along vertical direction before horizontal direction, the electronic low pass filter filters the vertical fringes with preserving horizontal fringes and gives an HPO hologram. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to record the HPO hologram using OSH without either truncation of the scanning beam or digital post processing.

비율 제어 최적화를 이용한 JPEG2000 알고리즘 리뷰 (The Review of JPEG2000 Algorithm using Optimal Rate Control)

  • 정현진;김영섭
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2009
  • Abstract JPEG2000 achieve quality scalability through the rate control method used in the encoding process, which embeds quality layers to the code-stream. This architecture might raise two drawbacks. First, when the coding process finishes, the number and bit-rates of quality layers are fixed, causing a lack of quality scalability to code-stream encoded with a single or few quality layers. Second, in Post compression rate distortion (PCRD) the bit streams after the truncation points discarded. Therefore, computational power for the discarded bit streams is wasted. For solving of problem, through bit rate control, there are many researches. Each proposed algorithms have specially target feature that is improved performance like reducing computational power. Research results have strength and weakness. For the mean time, research contents are reviewed and compared, so we proposed research direction in the future.

  • PDF

네변이 고정된 사각 샌드위치 평판에서의 수직 및 전단 감쇠 효과 (Shear and Normal Damping Effects of Square Sandwich Plates with Four Edges Clamped)

  • 이병찬;김광준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
    • /
    • pp.217-223
    • /
    • 1996
  • A structure's vibration characteristic is determined by modal property of the system. Through proper vibration analysis or experiments, the structure can be modified to reduce of vibration and noise. This paper is concerned with the natural frequency and modal loss factor of sandwich plates with viscoelastic core. The effects of shear and normal strain in the viscoelastic layer are investigated on modal properties, natural frequency and modal loss factor, by changing geometry parameter and viscoelastic material property of sandwich plates. The errors of modal parameters resulting from neglecting the extension or compression in the core material for simply supported(S-S-S-S) case are compared with those for clamped(C-C-C-C) boundary condition. Finite difference method(FDM) is utilized as numerical analysis technique of square sandwich plates for fixed boundary conditions. In order to reduce computation time and increase accuracy, improved finite difference expression with fourth order truncation error was used.

  • PDF

Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Diffusion in One Dimensional Porous Medium Using Hybrid SOR Method

  • Jackel Vui Lung, Chew;Elayaraja, Aruchunan;Andang, Sunarto;Jumat, Sulaiman
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제62권4호
    • /
    • pp.699-713
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a hybrid successive over-relaxation iterative method for the numerical solution of a nonlinear diffusion in a one-dimensional porous medium. The considered mathematical model is discretized using a computational complexity reduction scheme called half-sweep finite differences. The local truncation error and the analysis of the stability of the scheme are discussed. The proposed iterative method, which uses explicit group technique and modified successive over-relaxation, is formulated systematically. This method improves the efficiency of obtaining the solution in terms of total iterations and program elapsed time. The accuracy of the proposed method, which is measured using the magnitude of absolute errors, is promising. Numerical convergence tests of the proposed method are also provided. Some numerical experiments are delivered using initial-boundary value problems to show the superiority of the proposed method against some existing numerical methods.

고속 월쉬 변환을 이용한 쌍일차계의 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Bilinear Systems via Fast Walsh Transform)

  • 김태훈;심재선
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 시스템의 해석에 직교 함수를 이용하는 경우에는 크로네커 곱(Kronecker product)에 의하여 고차 행렬에 대한 역변환이 필요하게 되며, 이로 인하여 많은 연산 시간이 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제점을 해결하고자 고속 월쉬 변환을 이용하는 방법을 제시하였고, 이렇게 함으로써 크로네커 곱에 의한 다루기 힘든 고차 행렬이나 그에 따르는 행렬들의 계산을 필요없게 함으로써 연산의 부담을 줄일 수 있게 된다. 본 연구에서는 쌍일차계의 해석을 위한 직교 함수의 유한 급수 전개 방법과 고속 월쉬 변환 방법을 비교하여 봄으로써 본 연구에서 제안한 방법의 우수성을 표현하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고속 월쉬 변환에 와한 쌍일차계 상태 해석 결과를 표시하였다.

EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF VERY LARGE MOVING OBJECTS DATABASE

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ho;An, Kyoung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
    • /
    • pp.725-727
    • /
    • 2006
  • The development of GIS and Location-Based Services requires a high-level database that will be able to allow real-time access to moving objects for spatial and temporal operations. MODB.MM is able to meet these requirements quite adequately, providing operations with the abilities of acquiring, storing, and querying large-scale moving objects. It enables a dynamic and diverse query mechanism, including searches by region, trajectory, and temporal location of a large number of moving objects that may change their locations with time variation. Furthermore, MODB.MM is designed to allow for performance upon main memory and the system supports the migration on out-of-date data from main memory to disk. We define the particular query for truncation of moving objects data and design two migration methods so as to operate the main memory moving objects database system and file-based location storage system with.

  • PDF

공압 제진 시스템의 해석과 설계: I. 모델링과 전달율 계산 알고리즘 (Analysis and Design of a Pneumatic Vibration Isolation System: Part I. Modeling and Algorithm for Transmissibility Calculation)

  • 문준희;박희재
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권10호
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the analysis and design of a pneumatic vibration isolation system. The design optimization of the pneumatic vibration isolation system is required for the reduction of cost, endeavor and time, and it needs modeling and calculation algorithm. The nonlinear models are devised from the fluid mechanical expression for components of the system and the calculation algorithm is derived from the mathematical relationship between the models. It is shown that the orifice makes the nonlinear property of the transmissibility curve that the resonant frequency changes by the amplitude of excited vibration. Linearization of the nonlinear models is tried to reduce elapsed time and truncation error accumulation and to enable the transmissibility calculation of the system with multi damping chambers. The equivalent mechanical models generated by linearization clarify the function of each component of the system and lead to the linearized transfer function that can give forth to the transmissibility exactly close to that of nonlinear models. The modified successive under-relaxation method is developed to calculate the linearized transfer function.