• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trifluoroacetic acid

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Analysis of Trifluoroacetic acid by GC/ECD (GC/ECD를 이용한 Trifluoroacetic acid의 분석)

  • 노경록;홍영민;이보경;김만구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2002
  • CFCs는 가정제품과 공업의 생산과정에서 발포제와 냉매제로 오랜 기간 사용되었다. 1974년, CFCs는 Molina와 Rowland에 의해서 성층권 오존의 고갈 요인으로 인식하게 되었고, 최근에는 지구 온난화의 기여물질로써 사회적 관심이 증가하였다. CFCs의 세계적인 생산은 Montreal 의정서와 그 개정안으로 인해 점차 감소하면서 사용이 폐지되었고, 대체 물질로 HCFCS와 HFCs가 사용되고 있다. 대류권에서 HCFCs와 HFCs는 hydroxyl radicals에 의해 산화되고, 최종 분해산물로 무기산, 염, HF, $CO_2$, HC와 Trifluoroacetic acid(TFA)가 생성된다. (중략)

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Determination of Water with Trifluoroacetic Anhydride by NMR (Trifluoroacetic Anhydride를 이용한 NMR에 의한 수분정량)

  • 이왕규;박만기;김박광;권세호;성방훈
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1982
  • Measurement of water is a subject of continued interest. High resolution proton magnetic resonance has not been very effective in the determination of water. Especially spectral overlap with other proton signals from the sample is undesirable result. However, trifluoroacetic anhydride reacts with water and forms trifluoroacetic acid and the proton signal of trifluoroacetic acid did not overlap with that of samples. By use of this fact, water in acetone, ethyl ether, dioxane, dichloroethane and methyl isobutyl ketone is analyzed by high resolution proton magnetic resonance (PMR). This method is capable of detecting as little as 200ppm of $H_{2}O$. And it is very rapid, simple and accurate.

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A Case of Chemical Burn Caused by Trifluoroacetic Anhydride that Mimicked a Hydrofluoric Acid Burn (불화수소산에 의한 것으로 오인된 Trifluoroacetic anhydride에 의한 화학화상)

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Kim, Hoon;Lee, Suk-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2010
  • A 22-year-old woman was referred to our emergency department for the treatment of a chemical injury on her arm. She had accidentally spilled 99% trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) over her left forearm during an organic chemistry experiment. She visited a primary care unit, and then she was referred to our hospital for inactivation of the released fluoride ions. Her skin lesions were different from those caused by hydrofluoric acid (HF) injury. The injured area showed painful whitish maculae and patchy areas with accentuated rim. No vesiculation and bulla formation was detected. We intradermally injected a 5% solution of calcium through a 24-gauge needle into the burned skin. After the injection, she complained of more severe pain. Although TFAA contains fluorine, it does not release free fluoride ions on contact with the skin, unlike HF. In fact, application of calcium gluconate for TFAA burns is not recommended. Rather, it should be avoided since it increases pain and local abscess formation.

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Effect of acid or base additive in the mobile phase on enantiomer separation of amino alcohols using polysaccharide derived chiral columns (다당유도체를 기초로 한 키랄 컬럼에서 이동상에서의 산 또는 염기 첨가제가 아미노 알코올의 광학분리에 미치는 영향)

  • Huang, Hu;Jin, Jing Yu;Lee, Wonjae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2009
  • Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of amino alcohols was performed on several chiral columns based on polysaccharide derivatives under the mobile phase conditions containing acid or base additive. The chromatographic parameters were greatly influenced by the nature of the mobile phase containing acid or base additive as well as the used chiral columns. Compared to chromatographic results obtained in the mobile phase containing base additive (0.1% triethylamine), especially, Chiralcel OD showed dramatically enhanced separation factors and resolution factors with reduced capacity factors under the mobile phase condition containing acidic additive (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid). When the mobile phase containing 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid and 0.05% triethylamine was used on Chiralcel OD, the greatest separation factors and resolution factors among all other mobile phase conditions in this study were observed.

Analysis of Trifluoroacetic acid by GC/FID (GC/FID를 이용한 Trifluoroacetic acid의 분석)

  • 노경록;홍영민;김만구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2001
  • CFCs는 가정 제품과 공업적 과정에서 발포제와 냉매제로 오랜 기간 사용되었다. 1974년, CFCs는 Molina와 Rowland에 의해 성층권 오존의 고갈 요인으로 인식되었고, 최근에는 지구 온난화의 기여물질로써 관련되어 지고 있다. CFCs의 세계적인 생산은 Montreal 의정서와 그 개정안에 의해 점차 폐지되었고, 대체 물질로 HCFCs와 HFCs가 과도하게 사용되고 있다. 수소의 존재는 대체 물질의 대류권 산화를 가능하게 했고, 대체로 성층권에 영향을 미치지 않는다. (중략)

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Synthesis of 2,2'-Dipyrryl Ketones from Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acids with Trifluoroacetic Anhydride

  • Kim, Se Hee;Lim, Jin Woo;Yu, Jin;Kim, Jae Nyoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2604-2608
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    • 2013
  • An efficient synthesis of 2,2'-dipyrryl ketones has been carried out from pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids using trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA). Simultaneous generation of both mixed anhydride and 2-unsubstituted pyrrole, via facile decarboxylation with in-situ generated TFA, made their cross reaction (intermolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation) possible and efficient.

Isolation of a starfish myorelaxant peptide (SMP) isotype from the pyloric caeca of Patiria pectinifera

  • Kubarova, Anastasia;Go, Hye-Jin;Park, Nam Gyu
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2021
  • Peptides are naturally occurring biological molecules that are found in all living organisms. These biologically active peptides play a key role in various biological processes. The aim of this study is the extraction and the purification of bioactive materials that induce relaxation of an apical muscle from the pyloric caeca of Patiria pectinifera. The acidified pyloric caeca extract was partially separated by the solid phase extraction using a stepwise gradient on Sep-Pak C18 cartridge. Among the fractions, materials eluted with 60% methanol/0.1% trifluoroacetic acid was put a thorough of a series of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) steps to isolate a neuropeptide with relaxation activity. The purified compound was eluted at 28% acetonitrile in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid with retention time of 25.8 min on the CAPCELL-PAK C18 reversed-phase column. To determine the molecular weight and the amino acid sequence of the purified peptide, LC-MS and Edman degradation method were used, respectively. The primary structure of the peptide was determined to be FGMGGAYDPLSAGFTD which corresponded to the amino acid sequence of a starfish myorelaxant peptide (SMP) isotype (SMPb) found in the cDNA sequence encoding SMPa and its isotypes. In this study, a muscle relaxant neuropeptide (SMPb) has been isolated from pyloric caeca of starfish P. pectinifera. This is the first report of SMPb isolation on the protein level from P. pectinifera.

2-(Multimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane: (III) Polymerization of 2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane with Various Cationic Catalysts

  • 장원철;배장순;공명선
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1433-1436
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    • 1999
  • The 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-MDO (2) underwent polymerization with ring opening as well as cyclization reaction in the presence of various cationic catalysts such as boron trifluoride, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid and trifluoroacetic acid. They afforded a mixture of the ring-opened poly(keto ether) and 3(2H)-dihydrofuranone derivative. Both the methylene group and oxygen atom of 1,3-dioxolane ring were participated in the reaction with cationic catalyst. The contents of the polymer and cyclization product were variable according to the acid strength of the cationic catalysts.