• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2011

This paper tries to study an advantage along possibility and BIM introduction BIM having, mutual-compatible problems. I tried to think about measures, and I tried to grope too in the future about shall go in the future out in a position regarding him and technical releases from custody in structural a few viewpoints along development of BIM.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.125-149
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• 2001

The study tries to suggest policy proposals for enhancing competitiveness of our country as the base of fisheries logistics in East-North Asia. The study strongly recommends the adoption of the system of fisheries free trade area(FTA) to achieve the object under the analysis of structure of international fisheries trade in East-North Asian countries.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-84
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• 1994

This article tries to develop an instrument for assessing the quality of housing environment by using 67 housing environment variables. The method of factor analysis is used to explore the dimension of the quality of housing. As the result, 5 dimensions of housing environment are extracted. They are, according to the order of their importances, house structure and indoor environment, outdoor facilities and natural environment, indoor facilities and economy, public facilities and social relationship, and convenient facilities and residential feasibility.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.88.2-88
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• 2001

In this paper Author introduce a new field named Artificial Life and its main directions of research. That is the research of evolutionary robot and artificial brain. Then author explored the advanced scientific thought hidden in them. Furthermore, the author tries intuitively to show a new type of control that is heuristically raised from artificial life research. It could be named as evolutionary control. This type of control is more like human body´s structure, and it is self-organized.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.269-280
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• 2017

One major concern that has occupied the mind of the designers is a structural failure as result of stress concentration in the geometrical discontinuities. Understanding the effective parameters contribute to stress concentration and proper selection of these parameters enables the designer get to a reliable design. In the analysis of perforated isotropic and orthotropic plates, the effective parameters on stress distribution around holes include load angle, curvature radius of the corner of the hole, hole orientation and fiber angle for orthotropic materials. This present paper tries to examine the possible effects of these parameters on stress analysis of infinite perforated plates with central quasi-square hole applying grey wolf optimizer (GWO) inspired by the particular leadership hierarchy and hunting behavior of grey wolves in nature, and also the present study tries to introduce general optimum parameters in order to achieve the minimum amount of stress concentration around this type of hole on isotropic and orthotropic plates. The advantages of grey wolf optimizer are stout, flexible, simple, and easy to be enforced. The used analytical solution is the expansion of Lekhnitskii's solution method. Lekhnitskii applied this method for the stress analysis of anisotropic plates containing circular and elliptical holes. Finite element numerical solution is employed to examine the results of present analytical solution. Results represent that by selecting the aforementioned parameters properly, fewer amounts of stress could be achieved around the hole leading to an increase in load-bearing capacity of the structure.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2008

Therefore about the city research the research will be necessary from historical time. Are not adapted to a finally new situation the functions atrophy and they change, the different city function creating, they do. Specially, the time according to becoming, becomes the axial oneself more city intensive painter, or, in the city which extends the territory, compares the process which is special historically and the change which change etc. is various is rough (Japanese colonial time) with the atrophy which illustrates shows From the research which sees consequently (1) The background which the central area of the city comes to build and tries to analyze the features which changes from the cities and social viewpoints. And (2) Tries to investigate the city system which comes to make from the process which is special is a Japanese colonial time, Also (3) About movement of the process which the city central area which happens from that place comes to build and the city central area searches. With being like that, Space Syntax where uses from the research which sees makes the result which leads with objective the ground and the reporter comparison to analyze with social causes together does.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2020

Purpose - This paper investigates the theories and practices of Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) clauses. The MFN clause became a controversial issue during the past two decades, especially in the context of investment arbitration. This paper aims to clarify a reasonable way to apply MFN clauses. It in particular focuses on the territoriality requirements and the scope of investment activity which are common features included in most of investment treaties. Design/methodology - This paper analyses two investment arbitration cases, Ansung Housing and Beijing Urban Construction. Through the case study, this paper reveals limitations of the currently dominant views on the operation of MFN clauses. It then tries to reconstruct the system of MFN application within the relevant arbitration principles. Findings - Tribunals of recent investment arbitration as represented in the two cases above employed strict literal interpretation of the treaty provisions, especially of the phrase "in its territory". This paper finds a more functional interpretation is appropriate and consistent with theories of public international law and developments of global economy. Originality/value - Existing studies either stuck to literal interpretation or suggested more flexible interpretation of the phrase "in its territory" without full explanation. This paper tries to fill the gap in the existing discussion by analyzing legal foundations and theoretical structure for an effective interpretation of MFN clauses.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2018

The Extraposition phenomenon in English has been analyzed mainly through two approaches: a derivational approach under the Principles & Parameters framework (P&P) and a representational approach under the early Minimalist framework (MP). The first one tries to understand the phenomenon as a result of the movement of a Big Subject first to the end of a sentence which is then followed by the insertion of an expletive 'it' to the empty Subject position. On the other hand, the second one tries to understand it by way of assuming a Big Subject originally base-generated at the end of a sentence which is followed by the insertion of an expletive 'it' to the empty Subject position. The two approaches, however, are not free from theoretical defects at all: the full derivational approach was under controversy in terms of (1) the failure of the Binding Theory and (2) its inability to suggest anything about the marginal reading issue. On the while, the representational approach has been argued (1) to violate the thematic hierarchy that should be kept in D-structure, and (2) to be also unable to suggest the slightest difference in marginal reading issue as the first one. In this paper I focus mainly on analyzing the 'It'-Extraposition phenomenon in the Optimality Theory. I will show that by way of (i) some newly developed constraints such as Subj., and AHSubj. and (ii) a constraint hierarchy of Subj.>>AHSubj., the controversies of 'It-Extraposition' such as (1) the analysis of construction and (2) the very closely related issue of 'marginal reading issue' can be explained properly.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1635-1645
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 아키텍춰-수준에서 타이밍 최적화를 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 지능적인 재합성 기술에 대하여 연구하였다. 구체적으로는 아키텍춰-수준에서 계층 구조를 가지는 회로 구조에 기존의 조합적 타이밍최적화 방법을 적용함으로써 발생하는 문제점을 해소시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 접근 방법은 우선 설계자가 설계한 계층 구조를 유지시키는 방법으로 기존의 retiming 방법과 peripheral retiming 방법을 응용하여 서브컴퍼넌트 내 조합논리회로 부분을 확대하는 방법을 이용한다. 이와 같은 방법이 좋은 결과를 가져오지 못할 때 다른 접근 방법으로서 기존의 서브컴퍼넌트들로 이루어지는 경제를 새로운 경계를 가지는 새로운 서브컴퍼넌트들로 변형시켜 서브컴퍼넌트들 각각의 독립적인 타이밍최적화로 전체 회로에 대한 타이밍최적화를 이끌어 낼 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문은 아키텍춰-수준에서 계층적 구조를 가지는 회로에 대한 새로운 접근을 시도하고 있는데, 회로가 크고 복잡해짐에 따라 설계자가 실제 회로를 대부분 서브컴퍼넌트화하여 계층적 구조를 가지도록 설계하는 것이 일반적인 상황에서 이의 효능성을 실험적으로 입증할 수 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제69권2호
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• pp.9-30
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• 2017

체제의 전환은 정책의 변화나 정부의 교체보다는 덜 자주 발생한다. 사회경제 연합, 정치경제 제도, 공공정책의 양상이라는 체제를 구성하는 세 가지 요소 모두의 변화가 이루어질 때 체제의 전환은 가능하다. 이 연구는 한국 생활보장체제의 전환 가능성이 상당히 높은 지금의 시점에서 필요한 과제를 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 2절에서는 한국 생활보장체제의 전개과정과 특성을 필자의 선행연구들에서 주장한 '개발국가형 생활보장체제'의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 3절에서는 한국 생활보장체제의 전환을 위해 필요하다고 생각하는 3가지의 과제를 제시하였는데, 그것은 정치제도의 개혁, 재정지출 구조의 개혁, 그리고 비공식 취업의 축소 등이다. 이러한 과제들은 사회경제 연합의 변화와 새로운 정치경제 제도의 등장을 요구한다는 점에서 체제전환과 관련한 정책적 과제이다. 한편, 4절에서는 한국 사회복지의 새판 짜기와 관련하여 우리 학문 공동체에 붙여보고 싶은 두 가지의 토론거리를 결론을 대신하여 제기하였다.