• 제목/요약/키워드: Trend of Preference

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라틴아메리카 지역연구동향 및 개별국가연구 (Latin American Regional Study Trend and Individual Nation Study)

  • 차경미
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.203-221
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    • 2011
  • With the beginning of systemized research on Latin American region as a part of the third world in the mid-60s, Latin American regional studies in Korea acquired a steppingstone for development through the establishment of Hankook University of Foreign Studies Central & South American Regional Study, the creation of Central & South America Research Center, and Latin American Society established in the mid-80s. Latin American regional studies achieved quantitative and qualitative growth with the natioal globalization policy in the 90s, and research centers related to Latin America in Seoul National University, Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Dankook University, and Sunmoon University have contributed to the activation of regional studies. In spite of such achievements, Latin American regional studies, which have developed with 40 years of history, still possess problems that need to be solved. This study achieves qualitative analysis on theses published from 2000 to March 2001 in main Latin America regional study academic journals in Korea to analyze Latin American regional study trend of the recent 10 years in order to search measures for activating Latin American regional studies. Academic journals used in analysis include "Ibero America Research" of Seoul National University Research Center of Central & South America, Spain, "Central & South America Research" of Hankook University of Foreign Studies Research Center of Central & South America, "Ibero America Research" of Pusan University of Foreign Studies Central & South America Center, and "Latin America Research" published by Latin American Society. According to analysis on publication ratio of published theses according to field, it was presented that culture and politics fields occupied the highest ratio. Social and cultural fields, the elementary studies of regional research which have previously presented a weak research tendency, have achieved noticeable development during the past 10 years. According to analysis on researched nations, Latin America regional study was weighted in particular nations, and nations of economic size and political influence within region were selected as main subjects of research. Furthermore, several nations were not researched at all. For the last 10 years, the depth and width of the Latin America regional study had been decided by the degree of political, economic, social, and cultural significance occupied by the nation. It can be said that studies based on overall understanding on regional countries of Latin America have been relatively weak in individual nation study. Furthermore, studies that separate issues to achieve analysis based on the awareness theory of individual branches can be regarded dominant among studies based on entire Latin America. These studies still possess limitations in failing to deviate from the outline of particular region and topic.

초등학교 아동의 성역할 정체감 및 가정환경변인에 따른 의복행동연구 (A Study on the Clothing Behavior of Elementary School Students in Connection with Sex-Role Identity and Home Enviornments)

  • 전경란
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1997
  • Clothing is considered as a means of self-projection in the childhood and children show clear preference on their own favorite clothing on which their latent identity is reflected. Changing sex-role identity, in particular, in the modern complex society specially affects the clothing behavior of children. The purpose of this study is to investigate the clothing behavior of children in conjunction with sen-role identity and home environment variables. This study will provide fundamental information on the clothing behavior in the childhood and be of help in selecting appropriate clothing in accordance with the variation of sex-role identity. Necessary information for this study was obtained through a questionaire. 'Bem sex-role identity inventory' was used to investigate the effect of sex-role identity and the clothing behavior was studied in conjunction with the factors of conformity, dependence, aesthetics and interest. The subjects of investigation are composed of three hundred male and female elementary school students in the 5th and 6th grades. For the statistical analysis of the collected data, percentage(%), mean value(M), standard deviation(SD) and Pearson's correlation coefficient were calculated and t-test, $x^2$-test, and Duncan's multiple range test were performed. The results form this study are as follows : 1. Sex-role identity shows a little difference according to gender, order of a birth and standard of living. This small difference is shown to be statistically insignificant. 2. In clothing behavior in connection with the sex-role identity, statistically significant trend was not found in typical sex-role identity group. However, clothing behavior in modernistic sex-role identity group exhibits statistically significant results in the factors of dependence, aesthetics and interest at the level of P<.001. 3. As concerns the clothing behavior in connection with gender, boy students show statistically more significant tendency in aesthetics and interest than girls do. However, boy students show statistically more significant tendency in aesthetics than girls do in connection with the standard of living. Although the clothing behavior associated with the level of parents education, mother's age and existence of mother's job shows a little difference in mean values, statistically significant trend was not detected. 4. Clothing behavior of the children shows a meaningful correlation between the factors. 5. Through 3-dimensional variables analysis, it is found that there is no mutual interaction between gender, sex-role identity and standard of living on the clothing behavior. The results from MCA supplementary analysis reveal that there is difference according to the gender, sex-role identity and standard of living.

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족관절 관절염 치료 동향: 대한족부족관절학회 회원 설문조사 분석 (Current Trends in the Treatment of Ankle Arthritis: Analysis of the Korean Foot and Ankle Society (KFAS) Member Survey)

  • 조병기;조재호;곽희철;김학준;배서영;2021 대한족부족관절학회 학술위원회
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Variations in the preferred conservative and operative treatment methods for ankle arthritis may be observed in the practice of orthopedic surgeons. This study is based on the Korean Foot and Ankle Society (KFAS) member survey and aims to report the current trend and changes in the management of ankle arthritis over the last few decades. Materials and Methods: A web-based questionnaire containing 24 questions was sent to all KFAS members in July 2021. The questions were mainly related to the preferred techniques and clinical experience in osteotomy, arthrodesis, and total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) for patients with ankle arthritis. Results: Sixty-three out of 550 surgeons (11.5%) responded to the survey. The responses to 6 out of the total of 24 questions (25.0%) achieved the levels needed to reflect a tendency. Answers that showed a tendency were related to the following: a surgical approach for arthrodesis (anterior approach), use of auto-bone graft for arthrodesis (iliac bone), a nonunion rate of more than 10% following arthrodesis, main reason related to unsatisfactory results after arthrodesis (nonunion or delayed union), the main reason to change total ankle prosthesis (unstable supply of prosthesis), the unusualness of revision TAA and conversion of fusion to TAA. Diversity was found in several aspects of treatment (degree of experience and satisfaction in supramalleolar osteotomy, fixation method for arthrodesis, preferred TAA prosthesis and longevity, degree of experinece, annual number of TAA operation. Conclusion: This study proposes updated information with regard to the current trends in the management of ankle arthritis in Korea. Both consensus and variations in the approach to patients with ankle arthritis were identified through this survey. With an increasing preference for TAA, the need for the development of a prosthesis optimized for Koreans and a stable supply of prostheses were the suggestions made by the study.

퓨전디자인의 속성에 관한 연구 - 문화환경의 변화를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Properties of fusion Design -Especially on the Change of Cultural Environment-)

  • 박규현;김윤경
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2000
  • 문화의 접속이란 특정한 문화가 영향력을 가지고 다른 문화로 이동하는 흐름을 나타내는 것인데 이것을 부정적으로 표현하면 문화의 '침투'이지만 긍정적으로 표현하면 문화의 '융합'혹은 '퓨전(Fusion)'이 된다. 과거에는 민족주의와 국수주의가 사상적으로 이를 불허해왔고, 또 교통과 통신의 불편은 여기에 장애물로 작용했으며, 대부분 토속종교에 영향받는 국가들이었으므로 문화의 융합이란 용이하지 않았다. 그러나 오늘날은 세계화로 인한 국가관의 붕괴, 지역성의 파괴, 무역장벽의 철폐, 통신의 자유, 정보의 네트워크와 실시간 등은 많은 면에서 상호 이질문화를 쉽게 공유할 수 있게 하였다. 바로 여기에 퓨전이 가능하게 되었다. 오늘날 현대소비사회에 있어서의 퓨전현상은 과거보다 더욱 빠르고 광범위하게 진행 되어간다. 그리고 소비의 기호가 세분화되고 다양한 개성을 찾아나가려는 시도가 강하게 나타나는 오늘의 상황에서 볼 때 앞으로 더욱 많은 문화인자들이 퓨전이라는 이름 하에 상호 충돌과 절충을 시도하면서 융합의 고삐를 늦추지 않을 것으로 본다. 본 연구는 현대의 이러한 새로운 대중문화 양식의 한 현상인 "퓨전(fusion)"에서 특히 사회과학적 문화현상을 중심으로 그 특성을 연구하고자 하였다. 그리고 디자인분야 중 문화현상을 가장 잘 표현하고 있는 실내디자인에서의 퓨전현상을 찾아 이를 학문적으로 규명하고, 최근의 주요 동향에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 향후 퓨전디자인(Fusion Design)의 방향을 전망하도록하였다.

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정형 비정형 빅데이터의 융합분석을 위한 소비 트랜드 플랫폼 개발 (Consumer Trend Platform Development for Combination Analysis of Structured and Unstructured Big Data)

  • 김성현;장석호;이상원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2017
  • 데이터는 금융업에서 가장 중요한 자산으로 평균 71%의 금융기관이 데이터 분석으로 경쟁우위를 창출하고 있다. 특히, 금융업 중 카드 업종에서는 전체 고객의 소비행위 패턴 및 선호 트랜드 분석에 의한 가맹점 정보, 경기 변동 상황, 상권정보 제공 서비스 개발에 빅데이터가 폭 넓게 활용되고 있지만 데이터의 융복합을 통한 새로운 가치 창출은 미흡한 편이다. 본 연구는 소셜 데이터와 BC 카드 매출데이터의 융합 분석한 신용카드 회사의 '소비 트랜드 분석 및 예측' 사례를 다룬다. BC카드는 소셜 데이터를 활용한 트랜드 프로파일링 작업과 카드 및 소셜 데이터를 연계하는 알고리즘 개발 및 분석 내용 시각화 시스템을 개발하였다. 성과 검증을 위해 '식스포켓' 관련 트랜드를 분석하고 마케팅을 시행해 본 결과 40~100%이상의 마케팅 승수 증대 효과를 거두었다. 본 연구는 그동안 개별적으로 이루어져 오던 정형, 비정형데이터 분석을 융합하여 분석하는 방법론과 사례를 창출한 의의가 있으며 이는 앞으로 카드 업종 뿐만 아니라 타 업종에도 변화하는 트랜드에 유용하게 대응할 수 있는 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

가정실습실 공간 구축과 활용을 통한 진로 연계형 고등학교 선택 과목 운영 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Operation of Career-Related Elective Subject in the High School Establishing and Using the Laboratory Facilities for Home Economics)

  • 고재윤;김은정
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 가정과 교육 활동을 위한 가정실습실 공간 구축 및 활용 사례를 통해 진로 연계형 고등학교 선택 과목 확대를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 고등학교 선택 과목 추이와 학교 실험·실습실의 교육적 효과에 대한 선행연구의 고찰, 이를 가정실습실 구축을 통한 진로 연계형 고등학교 선택 과목 사례를 서울의 일반고교 두 곳을 중심으로 제시하였다. 이를 통해 도출한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2020년 현재 고등학교 학생들의 진로 선택 과목 중 가정 교과 관련 과목 개설은 학교마다 차이가 있었다. 본 연구의 대상 학교의 경우 실험·실습실의 활용도가 높으며, 학생들의 선호가 있으나, 과목 개설에서 입시 과목과의 연관성에 대한 안내를 통해 학생들의 선택의 암묵적 유도가 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 일반계 고등학교에서 가정교과 수업 시간 축소, 개설과목 축소는 교사 충원과 연관되며, 이는 궁극적으로 교과의 위기로 이어질 수 있으나 가정 교과와 진로 진학을 연계한 활동을 통해 학생들의 가정 교과에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하여, 이는 교과 선택으로 연장되고 있음을 제시하고 있다. 이를 통해 다양한 가정 교과 관련 과목의 개설과 홍보가 적극적으로 이루어질 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

신문 빅데이터와 키워드 분석을 이용한 홈트레이닝 트렌드 분석 (Home training trend analysis using newspaper big data and keyword analysis)

  • 지동철;김상호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2021
  • 최근 코로나19(COVID-19)라는 신종 바이러스로 인해 사람들은 외출을 자제하고 집안에 있는 시간이 길어졌다. 그로 인해 활동량이 급감하고 체중이 증가하여 건강에 대한 관심이 더욱 높아졌고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 홈트레이닝이 대안이 될 수 있다. 이에 홈트레이닝의 트렌드를 알아보기 위해 뉴스분석시스템인 빅카인즈(BIG KINDS)에서 제공하는 뉴스를 활용하여 2019년 12월 1일부터 2020년 11월 30일까지의 기사를 수집하였다. 빈도분석, 가중도에 따른 관계도 분석, 연관어 분석을 실시하였고, 빅카인즈에서 개발한 알고리즘을 활용한 프로그램으로 분석을 실시하였다. 결론적으로 첫째, 홈트레이닝은 인공지능의 기술과 등장이 홈트레이닝을 주도하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 홈트레이닝은 이동통신사의 관련한 컨텐츠와 영상서비스 위주로 이루어지고 있음을 추측할 수 있다. 셋째, 운동 종목으로는 필라테스의 선호도가 높고, 이와 관련된 운동용품의 수요가 증가함에 따라 상표출원도 영향이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 다음연구에서는 연구방법론을 보완하고 다양한 분석을 통해 향후 시행될 여러 빅데이터 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다.

Trend analysis of prosthodontic treatment modality between 2005 and 2008 in Seoul National University Dental Hospital

  • Li, Hongbo;Lee, Jai-Bong;Liu, Hongchen;Han, Jung-Suk;Yang, Jae-Ho;Koak, Jai-Young;Heo, Seong-Joo
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2010
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this article is to analyze the preference for treatment modality of dentists. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Data of 20,038 patients was involved. Data analysis were done by distribution according to the various kinds of prosthesis, including complete denture, removable partial denture, fixed partial denture, implant-supported dental prosthesis as well as distribution according to the professional titles of the dentists finishing the treatment, including resident and professors. RESULTS. The number of cases of dental prosthesis increased year by year. 61.06% of the patients accepted fixed partial denture restoration. The number of patients who accepted implant supported restoration is also increasing year by year. The number of complete denture, implant-supported dental prosthesis finished by professors was larger than that done by residents, while it was contrary for removable partial denture, fixed partial denture, and the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). CONCLUSION. Professors and residents have some difference in the categorization of prosthesis finished. Fixed partial denture and implant-supported dental prosthesis are preferred.

Perception on the Traditional Korean Medicine According to the Existence of a Chronic Disease

  • Kim, Jihye;Park, Minjung;Sung, Angela Dong-Min;Kim, Kyeong Han;Sung, Soo-Hyun
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: Chronic diseases (CDs) continue to increase due to advances in medicine and increase in lifespan, affecting quality of life and resulting in economic loss through treatment costs. This study addressed the perception characteristics of the effectiveness of Korean medicine (KM) based on the existence of a CD to determine the national preference for KM treatment. Methods: Using data from the 2017 National Survey of KM Usage, we evaluated the perception on treatment effect of 16 diseases by dividing them into the CD group and the non-CD group. Response reliability was verified by applying the chi-square test (χ2-test) analysis method of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical program. Results: The analysis of the perception on effectiveness of KM for patients with CD (n = 1,050, 21.0%) and for patients with non-CD (n = 3,950, 79.0%) showed an overall similar trend for all the 16 diseases. The response rates of having some treatment effect were high for nine diseases namely, disc-related disease (CD: 70.7%, non-CD: 73.1%), osteoarthritis (CD: 72.3%, non-CD: 72.4%), frozen shoulder and shoulder pain (CD: 79.6%, non-CD: 81.4%), back pain (CD: 84.6%, non-CD: 85.0%), sprain (CD: 84.8%, non-CD: 84.1%), facial nerve paralysis (CD: 73.5%, non-CD: 71.7%), stroke (CD: 66.2%, non-CD: 62.8%), digestive disease (CD: 53.3%, non-CD: 50.0%), and common cold and rhinitis (CD: 44.7%, non-CD: 44.8%). Conclusion: The present results found that there was little difference in the perception on effectiveness of KM for each of the 16 diseases in patients with CD and non-CD, however, 70% or more of the respondents recognized some treatment effect on musculoskeletal disorders, regardless of the existence of CD. Preferential political support for KM treatment of chronic musculoskeletal disorders is recommended.

난관불임술에 관한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Study on Tubal Sterilizations)

  • 이선경;진영길;서병희;이재현
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1985
  • A clinical analysis has been made on 717 cases of tubal sterilization which had been performed at the Dept. of Obstet. & Gynecol., Kyung Hee University Hospital from Jan. 1, 1976 to Dec. 31, 1980. The results are as follows: 1) Prominant age group consisted of those 26-30 years old with frequency of 43.9%, the average being 30.6 years old. 2) Women having 2 living children represented 52.4% of the total and the average No. of living children was 2.5. 3) According to the sex of their children, 29.7% of all cases had one son and one daughter. 12.1% of cases had no son, while 25.7% of cases had no daughter, which showed a trend of male preference. 4) 47.7% of total cases had not experienced artificial abortion before sterilization and the mean No. of artificial abortion was 1.8. 5) With respect to interval between last delivery and tubal sterilization, 76.1% of cases was sterilized within postpartum period (including-c-section) and 12.4% of cases was sterilized within 3 years. 6) The contraceptive methods prior to sterilization were 42.8% with no method used, 17.7% by condom, 16.6% by oral pills, 14.9% by IUD method. 7) 84.5% of puerperal sterilization operation was performed within 48 hours after bearing. 8) Sterilization procedures were coincidentally performed with appendectomy (36.7%), D&E (15.8%), perineorrhaphy (5.0%), salpingectomy (1.8%), and ovarian cystectomy (1.5%). 9) General anesthesia was performed in the majority cases (88.4%). 10) Complications after the procedure were encountered in 7.8% (56 cases), but no intensive medical care was required for these complications. 11) The failure (0.3%) resulting in intrauterine pregnancies occured after the laparoscopic sterilization.

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