• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2011

The many cities are changing in the city form where the person and nature are mixed. Namely, the government invests many expense in tree field of distance space for the change in the green city. In this paper, we design and implement a tree growth management system using PDA built in 13.56MHz RFID reader and CBD(Component Based Development) for ubiquitous computing environments. Our system provides history management to increase business efficiency for location coordinate of tree and history information of tree which using RFID, the RFlD tag is attaching the new tree and that is inputting GPS location information in PDA and provides tree information of tree by location coordinate to history management. Finally, we show from a performance analysis that our system achieves about 85% average tree read rate of RFID under test scenario environments.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.89-98
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• 1993

It is necessary for the park tree manager to have the current information about the status of trees, which can help him with right decisions. However, there are many problems in the existing management method such as huge amount of data, tedious work, and the difficult update work due to the lack of necessary data or the inappropriate data record and management method. The sole use of database management system(DBMS) cannot slove these problems because it cannot handle graphic data based on the locational information. So, it is imperative for the park manager to have locational data as well as attribute data of the park tree concerned. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the personal computer-based, user friendly park tree management information system, which deals with attribute data(DBMS) and graphic data(using the CAD) together within the integrated environment. The park tree management information system developed in this study provides a complete operating environment for data input, update, query, delete, and retrieve. The major advantages of this system are as follows: 1) To search the location and distribution of trees. 2) To record, store, and manage data easily. 3) When the manager is changed, delivery of the park tree work is convenient. 4) The system can help the manager with the correct information for the efficient park tree management.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 수목관리의 효율성을 극대화하고자 객체지향 설계 모델링을 이용한 GIS 및 스마트폰 기반의 유비쿼터스 수목관리 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 제안하는 시스템은 클라이언트/서버(C/S) 형태로 구현한다. 클라이언트에 해당하는 현장용 수목관리 시스템은 모바일(PDA, 스마트폰)기반으로 구성하고 서버에 해당하는 PC기반 수목관리 시스템은 GIS를 활용한다. 또한 C/S 간의 수목 데이터 통신을 위해 기존 연구에서 활용된 CDMA방식이 아닌 Web Service방식을 활용한다. 그리고 기존 연구의 문제점인 과도한 시스템 유지보수 비용과 다양한 사용자의 접근성 부족, 지리정보 시스템과의 연계 부족 현상을 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템 개발 방식과 GIS 시스템, 스마트기기의 접목을 통해 해결한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 시스템 단위테스트와 정성적인 평가를 통하여 기존 수목관리 시스템의 해결방안을 평가함으로써 제안하는 시스템의 효율성 및 확장성에서 우수함을 보인다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2000

This paper reviews and classify fault-tree analysis methods developed since 1960 for system safety and reliability. Fault-tree analysis is a useful analytic tool for the reliability and safety of complex systems. The literature on fault-tree analysis is, for the most part, scattered through conference proceedings and company reports. This paper classify the literature according to system definition, fault-tree construction, qualitative evaluation, quantitative evaluation, and available computer codes for fault-tree analysis.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2013

Multimedia contents' searching methods in existing mobile computer environment tend to be brought with many over heads when attempting to search data in large bulks. The MINT system has been studied to resolve such problem. However, MINT system delivers many over heads by searching multimedia contents through applying B-Tree. The suggested method is said to be CST-MCR searching system based on CST-Tree. The specific characteristic of this method is improved MINT system by applying CST-Tree's index. The result of capacity evaluation came out with improved capacity of 4.27% from MINT system and CST-MCR methods in average. Conclusively, it has been proven that the suggested method is superior.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37C권10호
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• pp.909-914
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 수목관리의 효율성과 정확성을 높이기 위해 UHF RFID 수목관리시스템 TMS(Tree Management System)를 GPS와 나무에 삽입용 태그를 사용하여 구현하였다. 나무의 정보를 인식하기 위하여 고유전율인 나무에 삽입 가능한 플라스틱 볼트 형태의 UHF RFID 태그 안테나를 설계하였다. RFID 태그 안테나는 부착된 물체의 전기적인 특성으로 인한 영향을 받으므로, 고유전율인 나무에 근접 시 태그 안테나의 임피던스 값이 변하게 되어 태그의 특성에 영향을 주게 된다. 따라서 이러한 영향을 고려하여 플라스틱 볼트 형태로 RFID 태그 안테나를 제작하였으며, 또한 본 태그를 사용하여 GPS를 이용한 TMS를 구현하여 수목관리의 위치 정보를 구글지도에(Google map) 표시함으로써 수목을 관리하는데 필요한 인건비 및 관리비 절감 등의 관리 효율성을 극대화 하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to computerize street tree management using a CAD program in order to manage the drawing record of street trees systematically and concurrently. The configuration of this program is composed of Reference Data, Data Inquiry, and Cost Assessment. The Reference Data includes characteristics of trees, monthly managements records, damage by blight and insects and usage of pesticides. The Data Inquiry includes an individual search of the tree index, simple searches and multiple searches. The Cost Assessment includes two main components, the data input with labor cost, manure ocst and pesticide cost and the assesment of management cost for prevention of blight and insects, pruning and fertilization. The results of this study are as follows: 1) When there are practices such as transplanting and removing of street trees it is immediately updated with the various situation. By creating an in progress a tree management system, up to the date information can be given to the manager for decision making. 2) To identify individual tree at the site or in drawing, the street name and numbers were used instead of coordinates. Tree tags are attached to the street trees individually. It can make DB management simple and easy. 3) By doing simple or multiple search with constructed DB, data can be provided quickly. 4) The result of this type of search are useful in the assessment of management cost very useful in regards to items such as the pruning, pesticides scattering and fertilization. 5) By using the AutoCAD software and existing PC without purchasing new equipment, the cost of system implementation can be minimized.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.347-362
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• 2020

Background and objective: It is difficult to conclusively determine the exact cause of tree defects since multiple causes are involved such as climate change, plantation, tree quality and planting time, construction, planting base, drainage, sunshine conditions, maintenance, and microclimate. The data related to landscaping construction defects are scattered or fragmented by companies and years, but not managed systematically by the defect information management system. Most of the earlier studies associated with tree defects in apartment complexes suggested defect rates after examining tree defects in the completed construction site and proposed fragmentary and subjective conclusions about the causes of defects observed in trees with high defect rates. It is proposed to continue to conduct studies on the establishment and analysis of systematic databases to identify the exact causes of tree defects and measures to improve, and the need to accumulate systematic data in the construction process where many defects arises. This study was conducted to reduce the defects of trees planted in apartment complexes. Methods: Main factors related to tree defects were subdivided based on the results of literature review and a defect investigation at the completion site, and tree history management items were selected and subdivided during the construction stage. Results: The criteria for the preparation of subdivided items were obtained, and the tree history management checklist was written for the site under actual construction and a systematic database was established. Items that are categorized based to the causes of defects include the location of nurseries, date, tree quality, site conditions, planting techniques, microclimates, and maintenance. Conclusion: This study suggested tree history management items based on the tree defects that can be identified at the construction stage and applied them to the selected study site, which differentiates this study from earlier studies. It will be necessary to conduct a comprehensive and objective time series analysis on tree defects that occur over time by continuously monitoring and collecting data after construction.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 1993년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서강대학교, 서울; 25 Sep. 1993
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• pp.24-30
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• 1993

When modeling a complex system we use an event tree to analyze propagation of failure. An event tree cannot represent the statistical interrelationships among parameters, but it can be represented as a statistically identical influence diagram so that parameter updating can be easily performed. After updating parameters we can calculate posterior distribution of the failure rate for each path. But exact distribution requires considerably complex numerical integration. We propose an approximation method to calculate the posterior and derive the predictive distribution of the time to next failure. Finally we introduce the system which implements our methodology.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.8-23
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop a Cross Impact System Alternatives Tree(CISAT) model necessary for selecting the interdependent R&D planning system alternatives. This model modifies System Alternatives Tree(SAT) model developed by Kwon et al.. The SAT model is composed of several functions necessary for the achievement of a final goal and several subsystems for satisfying each function. In case that the relationship of technology alternatives is interdependent, this model overlooked a relative importance derived from occurrence or nonoccurrence of the technology alternatives in the future time varience. However, a complex evaluation process within the ballot system is another disadvantage of the SAT. To solve such problems, the Cross Impact Analysis(CIA) model is applied in the SAT model so as to consider the cross impact among interdependent system alternatives.