• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.9 no.4 s.32
• /
• pp.1-4
• /
• 2004

This paper identifies defects to produce a reliable software and analyzes the relationship between defects. Also, this paper is intended to develop the relationship between defects and their causes to introduce. For the doing, first, to meet to customer satisfaction and make flexibility and productivity and second. to maximize market extension and financial outcome by controlling of quality and delivery.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.696-703
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we show how to design based on solving Sudoku problem that is one of the NP-complete problems like Go. We show how to use greedy method which can minimize depth based on tree expansion and how to apply heuristic algorithm for pruning unnecessary branches. As a result of measuring the performance of the proposed method for solving of Sudoku problems, this method can reduce the number of function call required for solving compared with the method of heuristic algorithm or recursive method, also this method is able to reduce the 46~64 depth rather than simply expanding the tree and is able to pruning unnecessary branches. Therefore, we could see that it can reduce the number of leaf nodes required for the calculation to 6 to 34.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.19 no.5
• /
• pp.511-525
• /
• 2010

Understanding of the hydraulics of flow over vegetation is very important to support the management of fluvial processes. The objective of this study is to assess the effects of hydraulic influence by tree planting in a compound channel with vegetated floodplain. This study analyzes the influence of tree planting on hydraulic features in Young-river in Munkyung city using HEC-RAS and RMA-2 model. The study results showed that there is a rise in water surface elevation and decrease in velocity near vegetated area. It is also ascertained that only negligible effects was seen within the feasible range of freeboard for the existing levees. However, as hydraulic features can vary depending on the aspect of flood inundation during each flood period, it is necessary to accumulate data through continuous data collecting.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.96 no.2
• /
• pp.189-196
• /
• 2007

Allometry, basal area equations, and volume equations were developed with various tree measurement variables for the major species, Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis, in Korean natural hardwood forests. For allometry models, the relationships between total height-DBH, crown width-DBH, height to the widest portion of the crown-total height, and height to base of crown-total height were investigated. Multiple regression methods were used to relate annual basal area growth to tree variables of initial size (DBH, total height, crown width) and relative size (relative diameter, relative height) as well as competition measures (competition index, crown class, exposed crown area, percent exposed crown area, live crown ratio). For tree volume equations, the combined-variable and Schumacher models were fitted with DBH, total height and crown width for both species.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
• /
• v.29 no.1
• /
• pp.78-89
• /
• 2003

Ordering is performed to reduce the amount of fill-ins of the Cholesky factor of a symmetric positive definite matrix. This paper proposes a new ordering algorithm that reduces the fill-ins of the Cholesky factor iteratively by elimination tree rotations and clique separators. Elimination tree rotations have been used mainly to reorder the rows of the permuted matrix for the efficiency of storage space management or parallel processing, etc. In the proposed algorithm, however, they are repeatedly performed to reduce the fill-ins of the Cholesky factor. In addition, we presents a simple method for finding a minimal node separator between arbitrary two nodes of a chordal graph. The proposed reordering procedure using clique separators enables us to obtain another order of rows of which the number of till-ins decreases strictly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10b
• /
• pp.60-62
• /
• 2000

인터넷의 활성화로 많은 사람들이 인터넷을 이용하고 이에 따라 인터넷을 이용한 서비스도 홍수를 이루고 있다. 이에 따라 인터넷을 상업적 목적으로 사용하는 서비스도 증가하고 있다. 그러나 많은 인터넷 서비스들이 고객들에게 획일적이고 일률적인 서비스만을 제공한다. 각각의 고객에게 취향과 관심분야에 따른 차별화 된 서비스가 필요로 한다. 각 고객에게 1대 1로 차별화 된 service를 제공하기 위해서 먼저 각 고객을 구별하고 그 고객의 취향과 관심분야의 파악을 위해서 인터넷에서의 행동을 관찰한다. 또한 고객의 관리를 위해 고객을 필요에 따라 그룹화하고, 고객과 직접 접촉을 통해 고객 정보를 파악할 수도 있다. 파악된 고객 정보의 효율적 저장과 분석을 위해서 decision tree를 이용해 학습을 한다. 고객의 행동의 특성상 incremental한 학습 알고리즘을 사용하며 고객의 선호도를 이용한 decision tree를 이용한다. 학습된 결과를 이용해서 1대 1 서비스를 제공함으로써 고객에서 편리성을 제공하고 서비스에 대한 친밀감과 고객의 흥미를 유발할 수 있다.

• Journal of Distribution Science
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.13-19
• /
• 2010

Segmentation, targeting, and positioning are marketing tools used by a company to gain competitive advantage in the market. For an accurate segmentation, various statistics models or datamining techniques are used. Especially, datamining techniques are introduced in the beginning of the 1980s and solved several marketing problems effectively. In this paper, we research about datamining technique for segmentation and analyze customer's transaction data of Department Store using Decision Tree Analysis, one of the dataming technique. After that, we discuss effects and advantages of segmentation using Decision Tree.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• v.38 no.3
• /
• pp.277-292
• /
• 2022

This study investigates the convergence of the optimal consumption and investment policies in a binomial-tree model to those in the continuous-time model of Merton (1969). We provide the convergence in explicit form and show that the convergence rate is of order ∆t, which is the length of time between consecutive time points. We also show by numerical solutions with realistic parameter values that the optimal policies in the binomial-tree model do not differ significantly from those in the continuous-time model for long-term portfolio management with a horizon over 30 years if rebalancing is done every 6 months.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2011

Most of expert systems use the text-oriented knowledge bases. However, knowledge management using the knowledge bases is considered as a huge burden to the knowledge workers because it includes some troublesome works. It includes chasing and/or checking activities on Consistency, Redundancy, Circulation, and Refinement of the knowledge. In those cases, we consider that they could reduce the burdens by using relational database management systems-based knowledge management infrastructure and convert the knowledge into one of easy forms human can understand. Furthermore they could concentrate on the knowledge itself with the support of the systems. To meet the expectations, in this study, we have tried to develop a general-purposed knowledge conversion tool for expert systems. Especially, this study is focused on the knowledge conversions among text-oriented knowledge base, relational database knowledge base, and decision tree.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.554-557
• /
• 2006

For various historical and technical reasons, the safety of dams has been controlled by an engineering standards-based approach, which has been developed over many years, initially for the design of new dams, but increasingly applied over the past few decades to assess the safety of existing dams. And some countries were asked for risk assessment on existing dam, which included structural, hydraulic safety of dam and social risk. Whereas other countries have developed and adapted as an additional tool to assist in decision-making for dam safety management. Dam risk analysis should need the reliability data of dam failures, the past constructed history and management records of existing dam. It is thought with risk analysis method of dams for structural safety management in domestic that suitable to use consider an event tree, fault tree and conditioning indexes method.