• Title/Summary/Keyword: Travel Aids

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An Analysis on the Economical Efficiency for the Travel Aids Service through RFID (RFID를 활용한 길안내 서비스의 경제성 분석)

  • Chang, Young-Soon;Seo, Jong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an economic analysis for the travel aids service system for visually handicapped persons through RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). This research estimates both cost and economic effect of the service. By using input-output analysis technique, three kinds of repercussion effects - domestic production, value added, and workers induced by the travel aids service - are also calculated. To evaluate the profitability of the service, we investigate the procedures through which the service has an effect on the interested parties and develop formulas describing the procedures. The benefit of the service have been generally obtained by measuring the willingness to pay (WTP). This paper, however, obtains the monetary value of benefit by estimating the parameters of the formulas, so that a close improvement of the service may be possible with the result of the economic analysis.

A Study on the Development of a Ultrasonic Electronic Travel Aid for the Blind (시각장애자의 보행을 유도하기 위한 초음파형 전자보행유도기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김동욱
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Travel Aids (ETA) developed for the blind such as sonicguide, mowat sensor and bionic C-5 laser cane have many problems like technical deficiency and high cost. Moreover, these systems have need for more training to perceive obstacle around. Therefore, In this study, we studied the blind's obstacle perception characteristics by human auditory sense, and development of ultrasonic ETA which have more simple usage, low cost and immediate usableness than present ETAs.

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Regensburg as Bibliographic Destination for Traveling Scholars of the Eighteenth-Century

  • Walker, Thomas D.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2015
  • The Bavarian town of Regensburg was a library travel destination during the European Enlightenment. With at least 26 collections, the number and variety of its private, governmental, school, and religious libraries rivaled that of much larger cities and figured in the bibliographic travel accounts of Johann Keyssler, Christoph Nicolai, Carl Oelrichs, Filippo Argellati, Georg Zapf, Friedrich Hirsching, Adalbert Blumenschein, and many others. The first-hand descriptions of these repositories are unique primary sources for the study of library history. Having been accessible to researchers largely in published forms, many were designed to serve as bibliographic aids for informing scholars about the locations of specialized subject collections and some individual works. The journals, letters, guidebooks, and texts also reflected the evolving scholarly and scientific nature of their cultural period. Overall, this case study of Regensburg’s libraries illustrates the particular value of contemporary travel literature.

Korean HIV/AIDS Policy on International Migrants: Comparing with OECD Countries

  • Lee, Jung-Whan;Sohn, Ae-Ree
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.47-73
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: This study aims to identify gaps between knowledge regarding migration and the spread of HIV/AIDS, to improve understanding of migrants with HIV/AIDS and their human rights, and to make suggestions for Korean policy makers to reform laws and policies towards granting migrants with HIV/AIDS more human rights and access to treatment and care. Methods: This study is based on an extensive literature review, questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews from randomly selected 8 countries from 5 different continents: Japan from Asia; Australia from Oceania; Finland, Germany, Ireland and United Kingdom(UK) from Europe; and Canada and United States of America(USA) in North America. Results: This study has found that Korea has a discriminating policy regarding HIV/AIDS and foreigners. Classifying HIV/AIDS into a legal communicable disease, it requires a presentation of HIV/AIDS test results from foreigners wanting a long-term stay before entering. In principle, foreigners with HIV/AIDS cannot either enter or stay in Korea. If they are known infected with HIV/AIDS by any reason, they became to face an immediate deportation regardless of their sojourn statuses and purposes. Conclusion: With the results, this study suggests three reasons why Korean government needs to change the current HIV/AIDS policy on foreigners: 1) HIV-related travel restrictions have no public health justification, 2) its strict HIV/AIDS policy on foreigners could result in restriction on the mobility and migration of its people by the other countries, inversely, and 3) it needs to meet international guidelines and to observe conventions that international organizations suggest to maintain its status as a member of the international society.

An Electronic Aids for Visually Impaired People (시각장애인을 위한 보조기기 개발)

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Han, Man-Chul;Park, Se-Hyung;Ha, Sung-Do
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2008
  • We have developed an electronic aids, called SmartWand, which can help visually impaired people walk safely and tell them an object's color and environmental brightness SmartWand can inform visually impaired people of the dangerous obstacles around which they can't notice by the white cane such as a large panel with supporting poles on the street. Especially we have lmproved the previous version of SmartWand by reflecting the result of user study.

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Position and Heading Estimation System for the Visually Impaired Person (시각장애인을 위한 위치 및 헤딩 추정 시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Ka Hyung;Cheon, Hyo Seok;Park, Jin Bae;Yoon, Tae Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2013
  • A travel aid system for the visually impaired person is proposed by providing the position and heading information. The position and heading information is obtained from range difference localization estimator, and the information is notified to the visually impaired person by using braille display system. For the precise estimation of the position and heading information, we apply recently developed linear localization estimator which utilizes the instrumental variable method and the state augmentation method. The estimation results are compared with well-known Kalman filter through experiment.

A Optimal Facility Location Using Set Covering and Minisum (Application to Optimal Location of 119 Eru) (Set Covering과 Minisum 기법을 활용한 시설물 최적위치 선정에 관한 연구 (119 구급대 위치선정사례에의 적용))

  • O, Se-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2009
  • Quick accident spot reaching of 119ERU is the most important role in decrease of accident depth. If 4 minutes of wounded person pass after cardiac arrest, brain damage is begun. and If 10 minutes of wounded person pass after cardiac arrest, possibility to die rises. Accordingly, when establish 119ERU, need to consider travel time to traffic accidents spot. This treatise groped a facility location problem using SCLM and minisum location problem mutually. And existent minisum location problem has a problem that maximum travel time exceed $\lambda$. ERU to need in present situation and also can reduce average travel time. so this treatise propose modified minisum location problem. In case applying modified minisum location theory, 119ERU can arrive all demand and that is optimized about demand and travel time. Can minimise figure of 119 first aids to need in present situation applying this way, and also can reduce average passing time. Finally, this way can minimise figure of 119ERU to need in present situation and also can reduce average travel time.

Implementation of the Visually Impaired Travel Aids System through Unions of RFID and Braille Block (RFID와 점자블록 결합을 통한 시각장애인 보행보조 시스템 구현)

  • 주창욱;김두용;신동범;김병수;민홍기;한영환;이응혁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2907-2910
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    • 2003
  • 시각장애인의 보행을 보조할 목적으로 설치된 점자보도블록은 보행방향과 정지 정보를 제공하지만, 현재 위치에 대한 정보는 제공 할 수 없어서 보행 보조물로써의 기능이 매우 제한되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 IT 기술중 하나인 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)를 내장한 새로운 개념의 점자보도블록과 이를 활용하여 보행을 유도할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 점자보도블록에는 RFID 태그와 안테나를 삽입하여 현재 위치에 대한 정보를 저장하며, 백색지팡이에는 이 정보를 읽어 들이기 위한 리더기를 설치한다. 현재위치에 대한 정보는 PDA로 전송되어 해당되는 음성정보를 시각장애인에게 전달하게 된다. 제안된 시스템을 통해 시각장애인은 타인의 도움 없이 현재 자신이 위치한 곳에 대한 정보를 얻고, 올바른 곳으로 보행중인지를 판단할 수 있게 되므로, 시각장애인의 보행권과 사회활동권등 복지 증진에 효과가 있을 것이다.

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An Interactive Decision Support System for Truck Dispatching (배차계획을 위한 대화형 의사결정지원시스템)

  • Park, Yang-Byung;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 1998
  • Truck dispatching is one of the most commonly occurring problems of transprot management. We developed an interactive decision support system named IDSSTD, for the truck dispatching problem where two conflicting objectives are treated and travel speed varies depending on the passing areas and time of day. The IDSSTD aids the decision-making process by allowing the user to interact directly with the database, to direct data to a decision model, and to portray results in a convenient form. The IDSSTD is consisted of two major interactive phases. The pre-scheduling interactive phase is to reduce the complexity of a given problem before applying the BC-saving heuristic algorithm and the post-scheduling interactive phase is to improve practically the algorithmic solution. The IDSSTD has the capabilities of its own manipulation(analysis and recommendation) and diverse graphic features in order to facilitate a user's interaction.

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An Expert System of Progressive Die Automated Design for Braun Tube Grid Working (전자총 전극 기공전용 프로그래시브 금형설계 전문가 시스템)

  • 박상봉
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes an expert system of progressive die. Because of the complexity for die structure and of the critical problems for press machine mechanism in the progressive press process such as, the travel length in process, the equalized press load, and the other design parameter, it has been increased the requirement of the CAD system for progressive die design more an more. So, through this study, an expert system of progressive die has been developed. The results from the system developed were suggested the possibility of applications in the practice. To develop this system, it has used c-language under the HP-UNIX system and CIS customer language of the EXCESS CAD/CAM system. An application of this system will provide effective aids to the designer in this field.

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