DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Position and Heading Estimation System for the Visually Impaired Person

시각장애인을 위한 위치 및 헤딩 추정 시스템 연구

  • Choi, Ka Hyung (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cheon, Hyo Seok (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Park, Jin Bae (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoon, Tae Sung (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University)
  • 최가형 (연세대학교 대학원 전기전자공학과) ;
  • 천효석 (창원대학교 대학원 전기공학과) ;
  • 박진배 (연세대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 윤태성 (창원대학교 전기공학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.08
  • Accepted : 2013.02.18
  • Published : 2013.03.01

Abstract

A travel aid system for the visually impaired person is proposed by providing the position and heading information. The position and heading information is obtained from range difference localization estimator, and the information is notified to the visually impaired person by using braille display system. For the precise estimation of the position and heading information, we apply recently developed linear localization estimator which utilizes the instrumental variable method and the state augmentation method. The estimation results are compared with well-known Kalman filter through experiment.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Health and Welfare Year Book, vol. 57, 2011.
  2. A. Brilhaunlt, S. Kammoun, O. Gutierrez, P. Truillet, and C. jouffrais, "Fusion of Artificial Vision and GPS to Improve Blind Pedestrian Positioning," Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), pp. 1-5, 2011.
  3. S. Treuillet, E. Royer, T. Chateau, M. Dhome, and J. M. Lavest, "Body Mounted Vision System for Visually Impaired Outdoor and Indoor Wayfinding Assistance", CVHI, pp.1-6, 2007.
  4. J. Villanueva and R. Farcy, "Optical Device Indicating A Safe Free Path to Blind People," IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61, no. 1, 2012.
  5. M. E. Peck, "RFID Tags Guide The Blind," IEEE Spectrum, New York, Tech. Rep., 2008.
  6. J. Punwilai, T. Noji, and H. Kitamura, "The Design of A Voice Navigation System for The Blind in Negative Feelings Environment," ISCIT 2009, pp. 53-58, 2009.
  7. H. Minagawa, N. Ohnishi, and N. Sugie, "Tactile-Audio Diagram for Blind Persons," IEEE. Trans. Rehabilitation Eng., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 431-437, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/86.547946
  8. W. H. Foy, "Position-Location Solutions by Taylor Series Estimation," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-12, no. 2, pp. 187-194, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1976.308294
  9. D. J. Torrieri, "Statistical Theory of Passive Location Systems," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-2, no. 2, pp. 183-198, 1984.
  10. J. O. Smith, and J. S. Abel, "Closed-form Least Squares Source Location Estimation from Range-difference Measurements," IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Sig. Processing, pp. 1661-1669, 1987.
  11. Y. T. Chan and K. C. Ho, "A Simple and Efficient Esitmator for Hyperbolic Location," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1905-1915, Aug., 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/78.301830
  12. A. Fujii, H. Sekiguchi, M. Asai, S. Kurashima, H. Ochiai and R. Kohno, "Impulse Radio UWB Positioning System," IEEE Radio Wireless Symp., pp.55-58, 2007.
  13. G. H. Choi, W. S. Ra, J. B. Park, and T. S. Yoon, "Stochastic Error Compensation Method for RDOA Based Target Localization in Sensor Network," Trans. KIEE. vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 1874-1881, 2010.
  14. Y. Huang, J. Benesty, G. W. Elko, and R. M. Mersereau, "Real-Time Passive Source Localization: A Practical Linear-Correction Least squares Approach," IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Process., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 943-956, Nov., 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/89.966097
  15. Y. Weng, W. Xiao, and L. Xie, "Total Least Squares Method for Robust Source Localization in Sensor Networks using TDOA Measurements," Int. J. Distrib. Sensor Netw., pp. 1-8, 2011.
  16. W. S. Ra, I. H. Whang, J. Y. Ahn, and J. B. Park, "Recursive Robust Least Squares Estimator for Time-Varying Linear Systems with A Noise Corrupted Measurement Matrix," IET. Control Theory & Appl., vol. 1, no. 1, pp.104-112, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta:20050331
  17. W. S. Ra, I. H. Whang, and T. S. Yoon, "Constrained Robust Kalman Filtering for Passive Localization," Proc. of ICROS-SICE Int. Joint Conf., pp. 4516-4521, Aug., 2009.
  18. K. Dogancay, "On The Bias of Linear Least Squares Algorithms for Passive Target Localization," Signal Process., vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 475-486, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2003.12.002
  19. G. H. Choi, H. S. Cheon, J. B. Park, and T. S. Yoon, "Position and Heading Tracking in Sensor Network via Instrumental Variable Estimation," SICE Annual Conf., pp. 2032-2036, 2011.
  20. K. Dogancay, "Bias Compensation for The Bearings-Only Pseudolinear Target Tracking Estimator," IEEE. Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 59-68, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2005.861088
  21. "Braille Sense OnHand(H318B)", HIMS International, [Online] Available: http://www.himskorea.co.kr
  22. "igs-U", Ninety System, [Online] Available: http://www.ninety.co.kr
  23. "P410 Data Sheet", Time Domain. [Online]. Available: http://www.timedomain.com/p400.php