• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2020

The selection factors of service companies have changed in accordance with intensifying competition in the marine transportation service market and environment changes of transportation services. To explore the important factors of customer choice to marine transportation service, this study empirically examines the influence of these selection factors; service provision area, price competitiveness, corporate image, service expertise, and sales support, on transaction continuity through customers' perceived service value and satisfaction. Based on an online survey with those in the Korean marine transportation industry, this study conducted statistical analyses using structural equation modeling. Based on relevant previous studies, the current study constructed a total of 55 survey questions. Finally, 213 questionnaires were collected. Among the five selection factors, corporate image did not affect perceived service value, and price competitiveness was still the most important factor. However, service expertise and sales support were found to be more important factors than regional factors. In order to maintain transaction continuity, shipping companies should also strive to improve their service quality to their customers. In particular, service quality strategies focused on time and regional factors should develop to strategies with the key factors for the changed business environment.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand the safety factors of the public transportation and recommend the experimental factors of customer satisfaction. The survey consist of 28 questions of 5 factors about users characteristics on roads, railways, ships, and flights. As a result of multiple regression analysis, we knew that there are three potential factors affecting customer satisfaction. The Factors are named 'expected', 'attitude', 'management', and the variable of factors affect customer satisfaction significantly. Therefore, it is good strategy for effective working to improve customer satisfaction that maintain attitude with safety minds, try to specialized management, and creating expectation for safety considering the difference by the type of public transportation. After considering the meaningful result, for the development of policies for customer satisfaction for safety, we have to consider expected, attitude, and management factors of workers and officials that influence customer safety and try to improve the managerial factors considering the characteristics of their own.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.303-325
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine optimal transportation routes through the comparison of Korean - European transportation routes of automotive parts and to suggest information that can be utilized in Korea - Europe trade activities or trade route selection by establishing multipath. This study analyzed the direct transportation cost, inventory cost, and warehouse inventory cost of the sea and TSR / TCR railroad transport based on characteristics of automotive parts logistics and multimodal transportation. Also, this study identifies the most effective transportation route from the viewpoint of total logistics cost. In addition to the economic factors, we conducted an in-depth analysis through interviews with corporate executives to identify the importance of the factors with the behavioral factors, and the reliability was further secured through interviews. Through this study, it is possible to understand various aspects of international logistics by analyzing the factors of transportation choice in terms of economic and behavioral perspectives concurrently by differentiating from existing research.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2022

Purpose - This study is a study to investigate the problem of the selection of means of transportation in international logistics by studying the basics of logistics activities, selection factors of transportation methods, and multimodal transportation. Research design, data, methodology - This study is composed of 5 chapters through literature study. Chapter 1 describes the functions and transportation system of international logistics, Chapter 2 selects transportation, Chapter 3 deals with maritime transportation and multimodal transportation, Chapter 4 describes multimodal transportation in terms of customer service, Chapter 5 addresses the implications and conclusions. Results - When looking at the problem of selecting a means of transportation, it is important that the parties involved in the transportation choose which means of transportation for their convenience and profit during the transportation process. Here, there will be factors to consider, including transportation cost, when selecting a means of transportation, and each means of transportation may have characteristics or advantages and disadvantages. Considering all these points, the adoption of multimodal transportation from a customer service point of view may be the answer. Conclusions - This study pays attention to the academic understanding related to the selection of means of transportation and to how usefully this thesis can be used in the selection of transportation related persons, especially shippers, from a practical level.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that affect customer dissatisfaction on public transportation system by highlighting the necessity of citizen participation and improved management of advanced technology for sustainability. Research questions applied in this study include following; i) how are factors on dissatisfaction related to types of transportation modes; ii) how do perceived proposed factors affect citizen dissatisfaction; iii) how do the improvement of public transportation service affect the level of expected satisfaction; and iv) how do expected satisfaction affect policy agreement and government trust. Research design, data and methodology: For qualitative research, civil opinions were collected and chi-square analysis was applied using keywords. For quantitative research, online survey was collected and factor and multiple regression analyses were applied. 3) Results: This study found that efficiency of operation system and safety on dissatisfaction showed significant in all three public transportation modes. This study found that perception of government policy and trust on government will increase as expected satisfaction increases. Conclusions: This study provides managerial and policy implications on society and policy makers by addressing necessity of improving strategies for public transportation system with the consideration of citizen relationship management and sustainable development.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1951-1957
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• 2010

Study of Lunar exploration is progressed and manned lunar exploration is planned. In order to explore in Lunar, we need habitat to stay for a long time and system that mine, classify and transport materials. Lunar has dust that is very light-tiny. That is on the air for a long time so there are problems to adject transportation system such as vehicle. However, it can solve the problem to use pipe transportation system. This transportation system help materials move continually and is more effective than other transportation system such as train or vehicle. For those positive points, some experts studied about tube transportation systems. I introduce these system and find out factors that can be used in Lunar regolith transportation system. I suggest Lunar regolith transportation system, using the factors.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.745-756
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to evaluate representativeness of fuel-based emission factors. Twelve light-duty diesel vehicles which meet Euro-3 to 5 legislative emission limits were selected for emission tests. Second-by-second modal emission rates of vehicles were measured on a standard laboratory chassis dynamometer system. An off-cycle driving cycle was developed as a representative Korean real-world on-road driving cycle. Fuel-based emission factors were developed for short trip segments that involved in the selected driving cycle. Each segment was defined to have unit travel distance, which is 1 km, and characterized by its average speed and Relative Positive Acceleration (RPA). Fuel-based $NO_x$ emission factors demonstrate relatively good representativeness in terms of vehicle operation conditions. $NO_x$ emission factors are estimated to be within ${\pm}20%$ of area-wide emission factor under more than 40% of total driving situations. This result implies that the fuel-based $NO_x$ emission factor could be practically implemented into the on-road emission management strategies, such as a remote sensing device (RSD). High emitting vehicles as well as high emitting operating conditions heavily affect on the mean values and distributions of CO and THC emission factors. Few high emitting conditions are pulling up the mean value and biasing the distributions, which weaken representativeness of fuel-based CO and THC emission factors.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2012

본 연구는 한국과 아시아 및 유럽간 국제 무역이 확대되어 감에 따라 국제 운송에 있어서 새로운 운송대안이 모색되어져야 할 것으로 보고 그 대안을 철도에서 찾고자 하였다. 특히 대륙횡단철도(KTAR)는 한국을 기 종점으로 유럽까지 잇는 세계 최장의 철도 노선으로서 그 실현가능성이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 변화와 가능성에 앞서 대응하고자 대륙횡단철도의 선택 의도에 대한 실증적 연구를 수행하였다 연구를 위해 운송수단 선택 요인으로 6개의 잠재변수(운송 서비스, 운송 비용, 운송 효율성, 철도에 대한 태도, 철도로의 운송수단 전환 의도, 대륙횡단철도 선택 의도)를 도출하여 이들 변수 간의 관계를 구조 방정식 모델링을 통하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 구조 모형의 분석 결과 대륙횡단철도 선택 의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 철도로의 운송수단 전환 의도와 철도에 대한 태도로 나타났으며, 그리고 이들 요인에 강력한 영향을 미치는 선택 요인으로는 운송 비용 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2010

도시교통체계에 의한 에너지소비는 교통체계 자체의 특성 뿐 아니라 도시의 공간구조에도 크게 영향을 받는다. 그러나 현재까지 이와 같은 주제에 관한 연구가 매우 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 도시의 공간적 특성과 교통체계의 특성을 동시에 고려하고 교통 에너지 소비에 영향을 미치는 요소와 요소 간 관계 분석에 주목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 도시와 교통체계가 지닌 주요 특성을 기반으로 도시모형을 구축하여 교통체계에 의한 에너지 소비 산정식을 도출하였다. 도출된 모형과 산정식을 기반으로 에너지 소비량과 통행거리, 에너지계수 및 수단분담율이 에너지 소비에 미치는 영향을 수치적 민감도 분석을 시행하여 파악하였다. 그 결과 교통에너지 소비에 미치는 영향력으로 수단분담율이 가장 큰 것으로 파악되었으며, 또한 주거 및 고용밀도와 기술발전에 따른 에너지효율성도 에너지 소비량에 매우 민감한 변수로 파악되었다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

Currently, big data and open data, together with traditional measured data, have come to constitute a new data environment, expanding new technical paths for quantitative analysis of the street environment. Streets provide precious linear public space in high-density residential areas. Pedestrian activities are the main body of street vitality. In this paper, 441 street segments were selected from 21 residential districts in high-density downtown area of Shanghai as cases, to quantitatively evaluate the influencing factors of pedestrian activities. Bivariate analysis was performed, and the results showed that street vitality was not only correlated with a highly populated environment, but also with other factors. In particular, the density of entrances and exits of residential properties, the proportion of walkable areas, and the density of retail and service facilities, were correlated with the vitality of street segments. The magnitudes of correlation between the street environmental factors and the pedestrian traffic differed across various trip purposes. Segment connectivity factors were more correlated with walking for leisure than for transportation. While public transportation factors were mainly correlated with walking for transportation, vehicular traffic factors were negatively correlated with walking for leisure.