• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transportation Facility

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The Cycleway Types by Land Uses Analysis (토지이용시설과 자전거도로 유형의 관계 분석 연구)

  • Byeon, Wan-Hui;Im, Ha-Yan;Yun, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2010
  • Almost domestic cycleways have been established without characteristic of land uses. These cycleways can always not provide optimal condition for safety and convenience not to speak of efficiency. This research having a purpose to accomplish more safety and convenience has tried to classify cycleways detail and to analyze cycleways types by land uses. It verified the difference among the characteristic of traffic on the land uses using the Chi-square test, and found the land use that had the strongest characteristic. Finally, it has proposed the suitable cycleway types to land uses.

Oil Tank Location Problem Solving with Mixed Integer Programming & GIS (혼합정수계획법 및 GIS를 활용한 유류저장탱크의 입지선정)

  • 최기주;김숙희;신강원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2001
  • A framework of using and integrating GIS and OR tools for determining the best site selection has been provided. In this research, we demonstrated that both the P-Median heuristic method and MIP method can be successfully applied to the optimum site selection problem of oil tank location selection. Furthermore, the results identified by both approaches are identical. To accomplish this, both GIS road and maritime networks have been constructed and combined to calculated the minimum distance matrix, which is required by both approaches. After the application to the Korean peninsula, the facility locations chosen are Kunsan, Yosu, Busan, and Okgye for each district. As has been shown, the power of GIS and both algorithm have been demonstrated throughout the research and further similar research can also be conducted using the power of GIS and Operations Research tools.

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Maintenance Model of Agricultural Facilities Using CBR

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2012
  • As we move from the industrial age to the information age, domestic industries are changing rapidly, and rural society is also laying the foundation to make use of information technologies. Through this kind of modernization, the size of agricultural facilities has been increasing on a significant scale. But, in reality, there are many difficulties in the maintenance of agricultural facilities in proportion to their growing number. Accordingly, this research aims to solve the fundamental problems that occur with agricultural facilities in the maintenance stage. In addition, it aims to provide information on how to maintain and manage facilities for farmers. The presentation of the maintenance information was conducted using a case-based reasoning method that solves current problems based on past cases. The tool of case-based reasoning was applied to define the establishment of the base for cases, characteristic variables and maintenance measures. The effectiveness of a CBR model was examined through the case study. The use of the case-based reasoning method is judged to be effective as a tool to support the decisions of farmers regarding maintenance. When the maintenance measures derived through the CBR model are offered to farmers, the fundamental problems of maintaining agricultural facilities will be solved, and the damage to such facilities minimized.

Analysis for Removal Efficiency of Non-point Pollution Sources by Constructed Wetlands (인공습지 형태에 따른 비점오염저감효율 분석)

  • Lee, Sang Hyuk;Kim, Lee Hyung;Cho, Hye Jin
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2014
  • Studies of non-point pollutant treatment facilities have widely been conducted for a decade, but natural non-point pollutant treatment facilities implemented on roads have not been carried out for the removal efficiency of non-point pollution sources. This study analyzed the removal efficiency of non-point pollution sources from constructed wetlands using monitoring and event mean concentration method. As a result of this study, removal efficiency of general non-point pollution sources as TSS, COD, BOD is relatively good, but removal efficiency of TN, TP, Cr, Zn, Pb is very small or nothing.

Investigating the Maintenance Cost of Rest Areas: A Case Study of Nevada

  • Shrestha, Kishor;Shrestha, Pramen P.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2022
  • Highway Rest Areas are envisioned to provide an accessible space for rest and parking for travelers, especially those driving a long distance. In addition, modern highway Rest Areas provide many amenities to highway users, including wifi service, picnic tables, litter barrels, running water, public telephones, and sometimes even free coffee. Various studies were conducted in the domain of Rest Area facility design and their operating costs in different states; however, limited studies were conducted on the maintenance costs of these facilities. Therefore, this study's main objective is to compute the annual maintenance cost of Rest Areas in the state of Nevada. This study also analyzes the main cost categories of the maintenance works. The raw cost data of Nevada Rest Area maintenance from 1990 to 2012 were collected from the Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT). Results show that the maintenance cost fluctuated over the study period; the maintenance cost decreased from 1991 to 2004 and then increased until 2012. The primary cost categories of maintenance work are labor, equipment, and material costs. Among these, labor cost was the largest category with 56 percent of the total maintenance cost, followed by equipment cost and material cost. The findings of this study may help NDOT and other transportation agencies plan their budget for future Rest Area maintenance activities.

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A Study on Measures to Improve Satisfaction with Vocational Competency Development Training (직업능력개발훈련 만족도 향상을 위한 방안 연구)

  • Tae-Bok Kim;Kwang-Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2023
  • Currently, the budget for vocational competency development training has been expanded, but the number of participants has decreased. As the budget for the Vocational Competency Development Project increases, the participation of a large number of people becomes necessary. This study aims to derive factors that affect satisfaction by selecting factors related to respondent characteristics, training institutions, training types, and job performance for satisfaction with vocational competency development training, and to study ways to improve satisfaction. Data were collected through focus group interviews (FGI), and logistic regression analysis was conducted through feasibility review and reliability analysis. As a result, in the case of the model, it was confirmed that the degree of agreement between the case actually measured and the case predicted by the model was low in the Hosmer and Lemeshow test, but the overall classification accuracy was classified as 96.0% in the classification accuracy table. As for the influence of the factors, the result was derived that the application of knowledge technology, training institution facility equipment, Business Collaboration, long-term work plan, and satisfaction with work performed have an influence in the order.

Facility Information Guide for Vulnerable Users in Seoul Subway Transportation (서울시 지하철 교통약자를 위한 승강편의시설 정보 안내)

  • DongHyun Ko;Min HwangBo;JiWon Shin;NaYeong An;Yoo-Jin Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 서울특별시 275만명의 교통약자들이 서울시내 대중교통의 중심인 지하철 이용에 막대한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 지하철 역내의 승강 및 편의시설 위치 및 설치 정보를 수집하여 데이터베이스 시스템으로 구축하였다. 이를 바탕으로 장애인을 비롯한 교통약자들이 쉽게 이동여부를 판단할 수 있도록 승강시설의 위치와 장애인화장실의 여부, 수어영상전화기의 수, 전동휠체어 급속충전기의 여부 등을 비롯하여 지하철내 장애인 편의시설의 설치 정보를 제공한다. 나아가 지하철의 승강시설의 수와 실태는 서울시 및 교통공사 등 신규 시설 구축을 위한 이해관계자들의 기초 데이터로 활용이 가능한 점에서, 교통약자들의 편의 시설 개선을 위해 활용될 수 있다고 사료된다.

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Limit States and Corresponding Seismic Fragility of a Pipe Rack for Maintaining Operation (운전성 유지를 위한 파이프랙의 한계상태와 지진취약도)

  • Kim, Juram; Hong, Kee-Jeung;Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2023
  • Unlike other facilities, maintaining processes is essential in industrial facilities. Pipe racks, which support pipes of various diameters, are important structures used in industrial facilities. Since the transport process of pipes directly affects the operation of industrial facilities, a fragility curve should be derived based on considering not only the pipe racks' structural safety but also the pipes' transport process. There are several studies where the fragility curves have been determined based on the structural behavior of pipe racks. However, few studies consider the damage criteria of pipes to ensure the transportation process, such as local buckling and tensile failure with surface defects. In this study, an analysis model of a typical straight pipe rack used in domestic industrial facilities is constructed, and incremental dynamic analysis using nonlinear response history analysis is performed to estimate the parameters of the fragility curve by the maximum likelihood estimation. In addition, the pipe rack's structural behavior and the pipe's damage criteria are considered the limit state for the fragility curve. The limit states considered in this paper to evaluate fragility curves are more reasonable to ensure the transportation process of the pipe systems.

Cost-Benefit Analysis on Marine Transportation Safety Facility Using CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) (CVM을 이용한 해상교통안전시설 투자 편익 분석)

  • Kim, Sooyeob;Lee, Gunwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2014
  • Marine transportation facility is public goods for the general public and their safety. The study used the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), a method to estimate economic value of non-market goods, such as environmental goods. In order to analyze economic effects of marine accidents preventable by the VTS, the study estimated costs caused by marine accident cases. It conducted surveys with people and shipping companies in local areas where VTS is to be established in the future. According to a survey with people in areas where marine transportation control center is to be built (Tongyoung), the yearly benefit from building new VTS is estimated at KRW 11billion. If fees are paid in the form of income tax for five years from 2014, corresponding benefits during the same period will reach KRW 47.3 billion in current value. An analysis on economic validity of VTS establishment in Tongyong showed the B/C ration stood at 3.193, far higher than 1. The Net Present Value (NPV) was KRW 32.5 billion and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) turned out to be 37.4% which was higher than social discount rates of 53.5%. On balance, the establishment has reasonable economic validity.

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A Study on Passengers' Travel Characteristics at Bus Stops on Seoul Ring Expressway (서울외곽순환고속도로 버스정류장 승하차 및 환승통행실태)

  • Lee, Soongbong;Baek, Seungkirl;Kim, Jiyoon;Choo, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2015
  • This study explores passengers' travel characteristics at six bus stops on the Seoul Ring Expressway using smart traffic card data. Based on the characteristics, political strategies to improve bus facilities on expressway are suggested. Firstly, among them two bus stops of Guri and Uiwang-Cheonggye have higher transfer rate of passengers, 37.56% and 36.9% of the total intercity (red) bus passengers on the expressway, respectively. Secondly, Uiwang-Cheonggye bus stop has the highest transfer rate, and Guri bus stop has also higher transfer rate and the highest on-and-off passengers. It implies that both bus stops need to be prioritized for improving bus stop facility, access roads, and connection facility between the bi-directional stops. Thirdly, Guri (down) bus stop has relatively longer waiting time for transfer, thus shorter bus headways running the bus stop should be considered. Lastly, most passengers using both stops come to and from Bundang-gu in Geongnam City. Overall, the results of this study would be helpful for transport planners to develop effective bus route policies and bus operation.