• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transport and Installation

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Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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Electronic Parking Collection System using DSRC System at Parking Lot (DSRC 시스템을 이용한 주차장 자동요금정산시스템)

  • 최광주;김동현;현영균;지정재;이재형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We presented overview and characteristics of ITS(Intelligent Transport System) DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) system that was introduced to the basic installation for ITS service and proposed system architecture and implementation methods to realize automatic collection of parking charge using DSRC system.

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Accident Reduction Effects by year After Installation of Red Light Cameras (무인신호위반단속장비 설치 후의 연도별 사고감소 효과)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • Because ROTA(road traffic authority) analyzes the effects of accident reduction based on the data of 1-year after installation of RLC(red light camera), study of accident reduction effects over year after the installation of RLC is very short. This study deals with the traffic accident reduction during 3 years after the installation of RLC. The objective is to analyze the effects of accident reduction by year using EB method. In pursuing the above, the study uses the 951 accident data occurred at the 20 intersections which RLC are installed. The main results analyzed are as follows. First, the safety performance function (SPF) has been developed by the Poisson regression models which are statistically significant. Second, the results of an Empirical Bayes(EB) analyses showed that the accidents were reduced by the range from 2.73 to 38.75% after 1 year, from 6.85 to 47.36% after 2 year, and from 6.04 to 39.31% after 3 year from the installation of RLC.

Analysis on Installation Criteria for Scrambled Crosswalks Considering Vehicle and Pedestrian Traffic Volume (교통량과 보행량을 고려한 대각선 횡단보도 설치기준 정립 방안 연구)

  • NAM, Chanwoo;KHO, Seung-Young;CHO, Shin-Hyung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.60-75
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, interest in safety of pedestrians who are relatively weak when compared with vehicles increases. Also, concern for pedestrian accidents on crosswalks increases. For these reasons, scrambled crosswalks which are considered to contribute pedestrian safety by reducing conflicts between vehicles and pedestrians are actively discussed and there are also a few intersections where they are actually installed. However, scrambled crosswalks must include all-red phase for all vehicle traffic flows, which inevitably leads to increase of lost time per cycle. Therefore, evaluation in terms of efficiency should be done before installation of scrambled crosswalks. This research suggests installation criteria for scrambled crosswalks so that it is possible to judge whether installation of scrambled crosswalks is appropriate only by surveying vehicle traffic volume and pedestrian traffic volume. This research derives optimum cycle length from signal optimization models which considers both vehicle traffic volume and pedestrian traffic volume. From this optimum cycle length, this research compares total delay time before and after installation of scrambled crosswalks. From an analysis, two research results are derived. Firstly, there is critical traffic volume above which installation of scrambled crosswalks can not efficient. Secondly, appropriate areas for installation of scrambled crosswalks are different by each signal intersection or by each signal system and those difference vary. From these results, this research suggests installation criteria for scrambled crosswalks which consists of two steps. The delay time of the pedestrians may be increased after the diagonal crosswalk is installed, but it may be desirable to install in consideration of the appropriate traffic level to ensure safety.

DSRC Protocol Architecture of provide Mobile If Service (Mobile IP 서비스 제공을 위한 DSRC프로토콜 구조)

  • 최광주
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We presented overview and characteristics of ITS(Intelligent Transport System) DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) system that was introduced to the basic installation for ITS service. We proposed system structure, message format and implementation methods to realize Mobile Internet using DSRC system.

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AN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOCUSED ON MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL

  • Nazmi, Mohd;Takaba, Sadao
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2001
  • An intelligent road transport management system focused on microscopic, real-time traffic signal control is proposed. Referring to the development of those systems in Japan, extensive use of image traffic detectors observing the movement of vehicles inside intersections, and direct data exchange between the signal controllers of neighboring intersections are newly assumed. On site investigation of five intersections in Japan or in Malaysia shows the possibility of effective information provision and simple algorithm for solving heavy congestion, as well as easy installation.

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Self-powered wireless bus information and disaster information system based on Internet of Things (IoT) (사물인터넷 기반의 자가 전력을 이용한 무선 버스 정보 및 재난 정보 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Kook
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a study on the self-powered wireless bus information and disaster information system based on Internet of Things (IoT). The existing bus information system supplies power and communication by cable, which causes a problem of increased installation cost and limited installation site due to cable burial. To solve this problem, a self-powered wireless bus information and disaster information system was proposed. The proposed system provides bus arrival information. Furthermore, in the event of a disaster such as a natural disaster, it can also reduce confusion and damage by notifying the disaster information through the system's speaker. In this study, a self-powered system using a solar module was proposed. As data are transmitted and received through wireless WiFi or LTE, the installation cost can be reduced and the problem of installation location restrictions can be solved.

Analysis of the Effect of Yellow Carpet Installation according to Driving Behavior with Eye Tracking Data (가상주행실험 기반 운전자 시각행태에 따른 옐로카펫 설치 효과 분석)

  • Sungkab Joo;Dohoon Kim;Hyemin Mun;Homin Choi
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2023
  • Traffic accidents among children have been decreasing after the installation of yellow carpets. However, the explanatory power of the causal relationship between yellow carpet installation and traffic accidents is still insufficient. The yellow carpet effect was analyzed in greater depth using virtual reality (VR) simulation experiments in various situation that could not be evaluated in existing actual vehicle research studies due to difficulties or risks in implementation. A target site where an actual yellow carpet was installed was selected and, implemented into a virtual environment. Subjects were made to, were gaze measurement equipment and ride the simulator. The visual/driving behavior before and after yellow carpet installation was compared, and a t-test analysis was performed for statistical verification. All the results were found to be statistically significant.

A Study on the Control and Estimation of Gap Sensor Offset in High-Precision Magnetic Levitation Transport System (초정밀 자기부상 물류 이송장치의 제어 및 공극 센서 오프셋 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ha, Chang-Wan;Won, Mooncheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • The high-precision magnetic levitation transport system is a transport device applying the principle of magnetic levitation. So it is preferable for manufactory process of semiconductor and display industries. In this system, the gap sensors are arranged discontinuously and turned on or off when the tray moves in the running direction. Therefore, precise gap data is important for precise control of the carrier. However, a slight error occurs in the process of installing the gap sensor. So, in this paper, we introduce the high-precision magnetic levitation transport system for OLED evaporation process. Also, we propose a strategy for stable flight control and an offset algorithm for tracking installation errors transport system. The performances of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulation.

Case Study on Installation of Aids to Navigation Along the Inland Waterways

  • Jeon, Min-Su;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Dam;Kim, Kyu-Kwang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2009
  • Road and maritime transport which connecting main cities in the world is already fully saturated, and the loss cost caused by recent high oil prices is getting bigger. Transportation by inland waterway is rising as an alternative method of them. Concerning this, the GI Waterway is on construction to connect the Yellow sea and Seoul. Nevertheless, there are no existing aids to navigation around the area and no studies have been carried out for them. As the construction progresses, installation of proper aids to navigation should be considered and profound studies need to be carried out. This study focused on introduction of the cases and the systems of other countries inland waterway aids to navigation and suggested a suitable navigation aids system along the inland waterways in Korea and a way of installation for that system.