• 제목/요약/키워드: Transport Cost

검색결과 806건 처리시간 0.032초

효율적 방재시설을 위한 정량적 위험도 분석 (An effective prevention facilities for railway tunnel design by using Quantitative Risk Analysis)

  • 권순섭;신화철;정지승;민대홍
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1080-1084
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as demands of new railway and the relocation of existing line, a number of tunnel structures have been constructed. Tunnel structures contribute to minimize the cost and time of transport, but in case of railway fire accident bring serious damages of human life caused by narrowness of shelter, smoke and high temperature, difficulty in rescue. For that reason, at the beginning of plan of tunnel, the optimum design of safety facility in tunnel for minimizing the risks and satisfying the safety standard is needed. In this study, QRA(Quantitative Risk Analysis) technique is applied to design of railway tunnel for assuring the safety function and estimating the risk of safety. The case study is carried out to verify the QRA technique for railway tunnels in Iksan-Sili.

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궤간 가변 윤축의 압축스프링에 대한 강도해석 (Strength Analysis for Compressed Coil Spring in the Gage - Adjustable Wheelset System)

  • 김철수;안승호;정광우;장승호;장국진;김정규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1012-1017
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    • 2007
  • To reduce the cost and the time of transport in Eurasian railroad networks such as TKR(Trans-Korea Railway), TCR(Trans-China Railway) and TSR(Trans-Siberia Railway) owing to the problem of different track gauges (narrow/standard/broad gauge), it is important to develop the gauge - adjustable wheelset system to adapt easily to these gauges. Moreover, this system accomplishes periodically a conversion operation from the gauge variable segment between different gauge. Gauge adjustable compression coil spring during conversion process accomplishes repetitively a central role for operation mechanism between flange and locking part. Therefore, to assure the safety of the gauge-adjustment wheelset system, it is necessary to stress analysis of the optimized spring in the system. In this study, it was performed to optimal design of the spring for stress analysis by using the genetic algorithm.

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계층분석법을 이용한 도로관리장비 운영의 효율성 평가 (Evaluation for Operational Efficiency of Road Management Equipment using Analytical Hierarchy Process)

  • 양충헌;김인수
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES: Regional offices of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs use a computerized system called KAMIS so as to manage road equipment systematically. Road agencies can record number of operating days by equipment, actual working hours, accumulated operating hours (or distance) by equipment, and operating cost. However, KAMIS does not provide critical information, although it is strongly related to efficient road management equipment operation. In other words, road agencies do not know whether they have sufficient equipment to handle their actual work. METHODS: Therefore, this study suggests a methodology to evaluate for operational efficiency of road management equipment using analytical hierarchy process(AHP). First of all, estimated weights related criteria can be produced by AHP, and then use operational history by pieces of equipment. RESULTS: Results show that importance of management work can differ from weather conditions through five areas. CONCLUSIONS: Commonly, this results can imply to help save money for the purchase and maintenance of road management equipment, and they would improve the functional performance of KAMIS.

NS-2를 이용한 BcN 전달망 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Broadband Convergence Transport Network Using NS-2 Simulator)

  • 장희선;김영부;조기성
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 차별화된 서비스 제공과 달리 보장형 서비스품질 제공 방안을 제시하고, NS-2를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다. 한정된 자원을 요구하는 가입자별로 공정하게 나누어 가지는 경우 각각의 가입자들은 서비스품질의 저하를 느끼게 되어 전체적으로 가입자의 만족이 줄어든다. 따라서 보장형 서비스품질 제공 기법을 이용하여 제한된 자원내에서만 가입자를 서비스하고 이후에 요구하는 서비스 플로우에 대하여 서비스 제공을 거절함으로서 기존의 가입자의 만족을 증대시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

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차세대전동차시스템 Web 버전 AUTS-PDM 구축 (Development of AUTS-PDM by Web Version for Advanced EMU System)

  • 김길동;이한민;오세찬;이장무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2008
  • The project of advanced urban transit system (AUTS)development is developing the advanced vehicle and the core technologies for the cost down by system change, the transport safety and the environmental friendliness and the improvement of passenger service. The product data management(PDM) system is installed for management of each project. Various data and informations producted from each project are made for database. We developed the product data management system for advanced urban transit system. In past, it was AUTS-PDM of C/S version. Now, we develop AUTS-PDM of Web version.

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Slum Areas in Battambang and Climate Resilience

  • Samnang, Rem;Chanthol, Hay
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.104-126
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    • 2018
  • As the second most populous province in Cambodia, Battambang also exhibits an increasing number of urban poor areas. This research focuses on the economic situation of slum areas in Battambang and how people in slum areas are affected by climate change. This research report describes socioeconomics of people living in slum areas in 4 villages in Battambang City. An investigation will be made on motivation of moving to slum areas, access to water, access to sanitation, access to electricity, transport and delivery, access to health care, access to education, security of tenure, cost of living in slum, literacy, and access to finance. We also explore the policy of the public sector toward climate change in Cambodia.

전력기기용 Al/Cu 복합 부스바의 통전용량 설계 및 특성 평가 (Transport Capacity Design and Characteristics Evaluation of Al/Cu Composite Busbar for Power Equipments)

  • 배준한;김해준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.628-632
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the electric and thermal characteristics of the composite busbar composed of aluminum and copper. When AC current is flowing in Cu busbar used widely in conservative equipments like power cable, transformer, and switchgear & controlgear most current is concentrated on the surface of the busbar by the skin effect. Therefore, if the Cu region in the busbar having low current density is replaced with aluminum, we can largely reduce the product cost and weight of the busbar. To conform the performance of the composite busbar, we designed and fabricated a test Al/Cu composite busbar. Maximun temperature rise of the busbar was $35^{\circ}C$ when 1600 Arms of AC current was applied to the test composite busbar($120mm{\times}10mm$). Based on test results, we can expect to make the low-priced and light power equipments using the Al/Cu composite busbar.

The Effect of Proton Conductivity of SPEEK Composite Membrane with Organic Compounds for DMFC

  • You, S.K.;Kim, H.J.;Shin, H.S.;Kim, J.S.;Choi, W.K.;Park, S.G.
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2009
  • Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs) are receiving significant attention in the portable power source and electric vehicular transportation because of its high energy efficiency as liquid fuel, low cost, and no requirement of fuel reforming process. In this study, we synthesized the Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) to evaluate the possibility of use as a proton exchange membrane for DMFC. And poly(vinylidienedifluoride) (PVDF) was used to increase proton conductivity in SPEEK and simultaneously to prevent methanol transport through the cross linked membrane. Furthermore, in order to improve the electrical composite properties for DMFC applications.

물류 프로세스 표준화 연구 (The Study of Logistics Process Standardization)

  • 박순호;박수민
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2011
  • Global logistics including Korea had developed at various fields through the developed IT technology. In addition, in changing into Internet based digital economy times, economic and logistics activities became extending into worldwide over the cross-border. Logistics activity performed by off-line rapidly changed in real environment. But, unfortunately business process modeling about the whole logistics was not happened, even though process modeling had done by transport stages or logistics entities. Therefore, it is difficult to grasp the whole logistics. Additional cost and time was requested due to no association between logistics entities and invisibility. So, this paper has to be process modeling for logistics industry domain. For objective modeling, work area shall be divided and it extracts general work process per each area. And then it defines subprocess of general work process. Cargo tracking in logistics industry domain means to grasp the status and present states at transportation or storage stage. This paper defines business process and data model for electronic processed work area using the UN/CEFACT standard modeling methodology.

Determination of the optimal location of monitoring wells reducing uncertainty of contaminant plume distribution

  • Kim Kyung-Ho;Lee Kang-Kun
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2005
  • Contaminated area should be identified for designing polluted groundwater cleanup plan. A methodology was suggested to identify a contaminant plume distribution geostatistically. James & Gorelick (1994) suggested a methodology to evaluate data worth as expected reducing remediation cost. In this study, their methodology was modified to evaluate data worth as expected reducing uncertainty of the contaminant plume distribution. In suggested methodology, the source identification model by Mahar & Datta (2001) using a forward solute transport model is integrated. Suggested methodology was assessed by two simple example problems and its result represented reducing uncertainties of contaminant plume distribution successfully.

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