• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmit power

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Underlay Cooperative Cognitive Networks with Imperfect Nakagami-m Fading Channel Information and Strict Transmit Power Constraint: Interference Statistics and Outage Probability Analysis

  • Ho-Van, Khuong;Sofotasios, Paschalis C.;Freear, Steven
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2014
  • This work investigates two important performance metrics of underlay cooperative cognitive radio (CR) networks: Interference cumulative distribution function of licensed users and outage probability of unlicensed users. These metrics are thoroughly analyzed in realistic operating conditions such as imperfect fading channel information and strict transmit power constraint, which satisfies interference power constraint and maximum transmit power constraint, over Nakagami-m fading channels. Novel closed-form expressions are derived and subsequently validated extensively through comparisons with respective results from computer simulations. The proposed expressions are rather long but straightforward to handle both analytically and numerically since they are expressed in terms of well known built-in functions. In addition, the offered results provide the following technical insights: i) Channel information imperfection degrades considerably the performance of both unlicensed network in terms of OP and licensed network in terms of interference levels; ii) underlay cooperative CR networks experience the outage saturation phenomenon; iii) the probability that the interference power constraint is satisfied is relatively low and depends significantly on the corresponding fading severity conditions as well as the channel estimation quality; iv) there exists a critical performance trade-off between unlicensed and licensed networks.

Joint Relay-and-Antenna Selection and Power Allocation for AF MIMO Two-way Relay Networks

  • Wang, xiaoxiang;Zhou, Jia;Wang, DongYu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1016-1033
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a joint relay-and-antenna selection and power allocation strategy for multiple-input multi-output (MIMO) amplify-and-forward (AF) two-way relay networks (TWRNs). In our approach, we select the best transmit and receive antennas at the two sources, a best relay and a best transmit and receive antenna at the selected relay based on maximizing the minimum of the end-to-end received signal-to-noise-ratios (SNRs) under a total transmit power constraints. We obtained the closed-form solution for the optimal power allocation firstly. Then with the optimal allocation solution we found, we can reduce the joint relay-and-antenna selection to a simpler problem. Besides, the overall outage probability is investigated and a tight closed-form approximation is derived, which provides a method to evaluate the outage performance easily and fast. Simulation results are presented to verify the analysis.

Investigation of Open-Loop Transmit Power Control Parameters for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Small-Cell Uplinks

  • Haider, Amir;Sinha, Rashmi Sharan;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • In Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks, the transmit power control (TPC) mechanism consists of two parts: the open loop (OL) and closed loop. Most cellular networks consider OL/TPC because of its simple implementation and low operation cost. The analysis of OL/TPC parameters is essential for efficient resource management from the cellular operator's viewpoint. In this work, the impact of the OL/TPC parameters is investigated for homogeneous small cells and heterogeneous small-cell/macrocell network environments. A mathematical model is derived to compute the transmit power at the user equipment, the received power at the eNodeB, the interference in the network, and the received signal-to-interference ratio. Using the analytical platform, the effects of the OL/TPC parameters on the system performance in LTE networks are investigated. Numerical results show that, in order to achieve the best performance, it is appropriate to choose ${\alpha}_{small}=1$ and $P_{o-small}=-100dBm$ in a homogenous small-cell network. Further, the selections of ${\alpha}_{small}=1$ and $P_{o-small}=-100dBm$ in the small cells and ${\alpha}_{macro}=0.8$ and $P_{o-macro}=-100dBm$ in the macrocells seem to be suitable for heterogeneous network deployment.

Minimum BER Power Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Xu, Ding;Li, Qun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.2338-2353
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the optimal power allocation algorithm that minimizes the aggregate bit error rate (BER) of the secondary user (SU) in a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cognitive radio (CR) system, while subjecting to the interference power constraint and the transmit power constraint, is investigated under the assumption that the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of the interference links between the secondary transmitter and the primary receiver, and between the primary transmitter and the secondary receiver is perfectly known. Besides, a suboptimal algorithm with less complexity is also proposed. In order to deal with more practical situations, we further assume that only the channel distribution information (CDI) of the interference links is available and propose heuristic power allocation algorithms based on bisection search method to minimize the aggregate BER under the interference outage constraint and the transmit power constraint. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

The Characteristic analysis of the IPT system used for PRT(Personal Rapid Transmit) (소형궤도차량 유도전력급전 계통 특성해석)

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, Do-Won;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a prima교 winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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A Study on Minimum Transmit Power and Interference in ZigBee Transceivers at 2.4GHz in Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (2.4GHz대역 ZigBee 송수신기를 사용한 과학화 전투훈련 시스템에서 최소송신전력과 간섭에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Hyun-Sang;Yoo, Ho-Joon;Kim, Young-Ho;Chun, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Heon;Lee, Chan-Joo;Lim, Seung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, interference analysis has been performed between RF receiver and transmitters on each soldier for Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System(MILES) which are following ZigBee standard. In order to obtain minimum transmit power without interference, 1% Packet Error Rates(PER) from 14 transmitters attached on a soldier to a receiver are measured with the scenarios for simple transmitting and receiving network configuration and for repeating network configuration. Based on this transmit power, the available distance for interference free among soldiers is simulated using Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool(SEAMCAT). Later scenario gives the benefit of 10dB lower transmit power, smaller and lighter power source, and better activity of trainee.

Effects of Power Ramping for ARQ-Aided Downlink Time Switched Transmit Diversity in the WCDMA LCR-TDD System (WCDMA LCR-TDD 시스템의 ARQ이 적용된 하향링크 TSTD에서 전력 램핑의 영향)

  • Ma, Ri-A;Jeon, Cha-Eul;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of the ARQ-aided downlink Time Switched Transmit Diversity (TSTD) in the WCDMA LCR-TDD system, when power ramping is applied. The proposed power ramping scheme ramps up the transmission power and then retransmits the data, when the receiver sends the response signal (ACK or NACK signal) to the transmitter and the response signal is NACK signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme yields about 0.7dB performance gain in terms of average Eb/N0, compared with the conventional ARQ-aided TSTD when a mobile speed is 3km/h and an frame error rate (FER) is 1%, respectively. In addition, 2.5% of throughput gain is shown when average Eb/N0 is equal to 0dB.

MSE-Based Power Saving Method for Relay Systems (중계 시스템을 위한 MSE-기반 송신 전력 감소 기법)

  • Joung, Jin-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7A
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two-hop beamforming relay system, with source, relay, and destination nodes, is considered and the transmit- and receive-beamforming vectors and the relay processing matrix are designed for minimizing a mean square error (MMSE) between the transmit and receive signals. Here, to reduce the transmit power of the source or the relay, two local inequality constraints are involved with MMSE problem. By adopting the Lagrange method, closed formed Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions (equalities) are derived and an iterative algorithm is developed to solve the entangled KKT equalities. Due to the inequality power constraints, the source or the relay can reduce its transmit power when the received signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of the first- and the second-hop are different. Meanwhile, the destination can achieve almost identical bit-error-rate performance compared to an optimal beamforming system maximizing the received SNR. This claim is supported by a computer simulation.

A Transmit Power Control based on Fading Channel Prediction for High-speed Mobile Communication Systems (고속 이동 통신 시스템을 위한 페이딩 예측기반 송신 전력 제어)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Lee, Sang-Kook;Ryu, In-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1A
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes transmit power control techniques with fading channel prediction scheme based on recurrent neural network for high-speed mobile communication systems. The operation result of recurrent neural network which is derived interpretively solves complexity problems of neural network circuit, and channel gain of multiple transmit antenna is derived with maximum ratio combining(MRC) by using the operation result, and this channel gain control transmit power of each antenna. simulation results show that proposed method has a outstanding performance compared to method that is not to be controlled power based on channel prediction. Most of legacy studies are for robust receive technique of fading signals or channel prediction of fading signals limited low-speed mobility, but in open loop Power control, proposed channel prediction method decrease system complexity with removal of fading effect in transmitter.

Optimization of Transmit Power, Receiver Filter, and Access Point Selection (전송전력, 수신필터, 엑세스 포인트 선택 최적화)

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 엑세스 포인트 환경에서 전송전력, 수신필터, 엑세스 포인트 선정 최적화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 최종목적은 신호대간섭비를 유지하면서, 전송전력의 총합을 최소화하는 것이다. 증명을 통해서 제안하는 알고리즘은 최소전력에 수렴함을 보인다. 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존에 제안되었던 두 개의 알고리즘인 1)전송전력과 최소제곱평균오차(MMSE) 수신필터 최적화 알고리즘, 2) 전송전력 최적화 알고리즘보다 전송전력 소모량에서 성능이 우수함을 실험을 통해서 확인하였다.

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