• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission power allocation

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Design of Cooperative M-1-1 Protocol Using OFDM to Increase Spectrum Utilization in WSN (무선 센서 네트워크의 주파수 사용 효율성 향상을 위한 OFDM을 사용한 협력적 M-1-1 프로토콜 설계)

  • Hwang, Yun-Kyeong;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.766-773
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    • 2007
  • Conventional wireless sensor network(WSN) has limited power and bandwidth. In order to develop multimedia sensor technology, high data rate communication systems are required. Cooperative communication system can help to decrease power consumption through spatial diversity. In cooperative transmission, one partner node assists one sensor node to transmit their data to destination. Instead of using M partners for M sensor nodes, we propose 1 partner for M sensor nodes. Proposed protocol offers similar diversity order as conventional one with much less bandwidth and hardware. It is able to almost reduce scattered nodes interference using orthogonal sub-carriers. In addition, we examined a power allocation between sensor nodes and relay that optimize the system performance.

Performance Analysis of Interference-Mitigated Opportunistic Relay System (간섭이 완화된 기회주의적인 중계기 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed a method using the user mobile device to overcome the interference constraint without building a cooperative communication system. In addition, in order to mitigate interference, we apply the user mobile device selection method, and then exploit power allocation scheme in the user mobile device. The proposed protocol is analyzed in the Rayleigh fading environment, and the performance system is evaluated in terms of the bit error rate and the outage probability. The simulation results showed that when the proposed transmission algorithm is applied, the interference can be mitigated. Further, network overload problems can be solved in the weak channel interference. Therefore, we can increase the network capacity without additional relay.

A Study about Frequency Interference among Clusters with Game Theory (게임이론을 이용한 클러스터 간 주파수 간섭 문제 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Dong-Yul;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2B
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2010
  • In the clustering protocol, lifetime of the cluster members radically decrease because frequency interference between clusters make every cluster member consume a lot of energy to maintain or increase its transmission rate. In this paper, we analyze the frequency interference among the clusters with the game theory which deals with resource bargaining problems between players, and present a rational power allocation strategy. Both the cases that each cluster tries to selfishly occupy and cooperatively share the resource are analyzed in terms of non-cooperative and cooperative games. In simulation, we compare the cooperative game with non-cooperative game in terms of the node lifetime.

Individual Channel Estimation Based on Blind Interference Cancellation for Two-Way MIMO Relay Networks

  • He, Xianwen;Dou, Gaoqi;Gao, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3589-3605
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate an individual channel estimation problem for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) relay networks. To avoid self-interference during the estimation of the individual MIMO channels, a novel blind interference cancellation (BIC) approach is proposed based on an orthogonal preceding framework, where a pair of orthogonal precoding matrices is utilized at the source nodes. By designing an optimal decoding scheme, we propose to decompose the bidirectional transmission into a pair of unidirectional transmissions. Unlike most existing approaches, we make the practical assumption that the nonreciprocal MIMO channel and the mutual interference of multiple antennas are both taken into consideration. Under the precoding framework, we employ an orthogonal superimposed training strategy to obtain the individual MIMO channels. However, the AF strategy causes the noise at the terminal to be the sum of the local noise and the relay-propagated noise. To remove the relay-propagated noise during the estimation of the second-hop channel, a partial noise-nulling method is designed. We also derive a closed-form expression for the total mean square error (MSE) of the MIMO channel from which we compute the optimal power allocation. The simulation results demonstrate that the analytical and simulated curves match fully.

Energy Optimized Transmission Strategy in CDMA Reverse Link: Graph Theoretic Approach (역방향 CDMA 시스템에서 에너지 최적화된 전송기법: 그래프 이론적 접근)

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2015
  • We investigate rate scheduling and power allocation problem for a delay constrained CDMA systems. Specifically, we determine an energy efficient scheduling policy, while each user maintains the short term (n time slots) average throughput. We consider a multirate CDMA system where multirate is achieved by multiple codes. Each code can be interpreted as a virtual user. The aim is to schedule the virtual users into each time slot, such that the sum of transmit energy in n time slots is minimized. We then show that the total energy minimization problem can be solved by a shortest path algorithm. We compare the performance of the optimum scheduling with that of TDMA-type scheduling.

Design of MSSTC for MIMO Retransmissions (다중 안테나 재전송 환경을 위한 MSSTC 부호화 기법)

  • Ko, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5C
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a Multi-Strata Space Time Code(MSSTC) for MIMO retransmissions. Since MSSTC is constructed by superimposing two OSTBC matrices, there are no intra-stratum interferences, but there exist inter-strata interferences. In MIMO retransmission environment, the transmitter switches adaptively the phases of strata at each transmission by using 1-bit feedback sent from the receiver in order to reduce the inter-strata interferences efficiently. We also propose a power allocation scheme between strata to improve error performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better performance than other conventional schemes.

Performance Analysis of Precoded LTE-Advanced Uplink System (LTE-Advanced 시스템의 선부호화된 상향 링크 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Gu;Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2011
  • LTE-Advanced aims at peak data rates of 1Gbits/s for the downlink and 500 Mbits/s for the uplink, which can be accomplished only by using wide spectrum allocation of 100MHz as well as advanced multiple input multiple output antenna techniques to the uplink. This paper analyzes the uplink precoding techniques which include LTE codebook of downlink, singular value decomposition codebook, and equal gain transmission codebook over LTE defined single carrier frequency division multiplexing systems. Finally considering nonlinear transmit power amplifier model, it is shown that link-level performance of EGT is superior to those of any other precoding schemes.

Time Domain Multiple-channel Signal Processing Method for Converting the Variable Frequency Band (가변 주파수 변환을 위한 시간 영역 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Lee, Kyu-Ha;Lee, Jung-Sub;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1A
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2010
  • The algorithm of multiple channel signal processing requires the flexibility of variable frequency band, efficient allocation of transmission power, and flexible frequency band reallocation to satisfy various service types which requires different transmission rates and frequency band. This paper proposes an improved multiple channel signal processing for converting the frequency band of multiple carrier signals efficiently using a window function and DFT in the time domain. In contrast to the previous algorithm of multiple-channel signal processing performing band-pass signal processing in the frequency domain, the proposed algorithm is a method of block signal processing using a window function in the time domain. In addition, the complexity of proposed algorithm of the window function is lower than that of the previous algorithm performing signal processing in the frequency domain, and it performs the frequency band transform efficiently. The computer simulation result shows that the perfect reconstruction of output signal and the flexible frequency band reallocation is performed efficiently by the proposed algorithm.

Signal processing algorithm for converting variable bandwidth in the multiple channel systems (다중채널 시스템에서 가변 대역폭 절환을 위한 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • The algorithm of multiple channel signal processing requires the flexibility of variable frequency band, efficient allocation of transmission power, and flexible frequency band reallocation to satisfy various service types which requires different transmission rates and frequency band. There are three methods including per-channel approach, multiple tree approach, and block approach performing frequency band reallocation method by channelization and dechannelization in the multiple-channel signal. This paper proposes an improved per-channel approach for converting the frequency band of multiple carrier signals efficiently. The proposed algorithm performs decimation and interpolation using CIC(cascaded integrator comb filter), half-band filter, and FIR filter. In addition, it performs filtering of each sub-channel, and reallocates channel band through FIR low-pass filter in the multiple-channel signal. The computer simulation result shows that the perfect reconstruction of output signal and the flexible frequency band reallocation is performed efficiently by the proposed algorithm.

Zone-based Power Control Mechanism of CDMA Forward Link for High-speed Wireless Data Services (고속 무선 데이터 서비스를 위한 CDMA 순방향 링크에서의 Zone-based 전력제어 방식)

  • 윤승윤;임재성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7B
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    • pp.673-685
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze the pros and cons of the fast power control to the forward link in the environments where mixed traffics of voice and data produce the transmitted/received power difference. We propose the Zone-based power control scheme that can improve the performance of the fast power control scheme in the viewpoint of the resource allocation. The proposed scheme is a mechanism that controls both the power and rate of non-realtime data traffics according to location distribution of the mobile stations. The scheme is based on the conventional fast power control scheme in the CDMA systems, and it adaptively controls the transmission rate of each data traffic. Zone-based rate control of data call brings about somewhat power margin to the call. As a result, the proposed scheme saves the power consumption of portables and reduces the amount of interference. With the proposed scheme, not only be extended the service coverage of high-rate traffic to the entire cell service coverage, but also the QoS of low-rate traffic can keep going through the service time, especially, in the situation that the amount of incoming interference is much larger. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme yields a improved performance compared with the conventional scheme in terms of the power consumption and traffic throughput of portables, especially, with the increasing number of high-rate data traffics.