• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Noise

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Performance Analysis of Frame Synchronization and Structure Detection Utilizing Multiple Frames of the DVB-S2 Satellite Broadcasting System (다수개 프레임을 활용한 DVB-S2 위성방송 시스템의 프레임 동기 및 구조 검출 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Kang, Seok-Heon;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2008
  • DVB-S2 (Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite, Version 2) system transmits frames which adapt their structures based on the channel conditions, thus requiring simultaneous detection of the start of the Same (SoF) and the frame structure at the initial acquisition stage of the receiver. Also, a very low value of the minimum operating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the acquisition necessitates a method utilizing multiple received frames to meet the required performance. In this paper, performance of joint time synchronization and frame structure detection methods using multiple DVB-S2 frames is evaluated by deriving the detection error probability. In particular, we evaluate the performance and complexity variations when the soft- and hard-decision values of the signal correlation output are used, present the synchronization parameters to optimize the performance, and verify the analysis results via computer simulations.

Partial CSI-Based Cooperative Power Allocation in Multi-Cell Dual-Hop MISO Relay Systems (다중-셀 이중-홉 MISO 릴레이 시스템에서 부분 채널 정보를 이용한 협력 전력 할당 기법)

  • Cho, Hee-Nam;Kim, Ah-Young;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9C
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    • pp.887-895
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a cooperative power allocation with the use of partial channel information (e.g., the average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and transmit correlation) in multi-cell dual-hop multi-input single-output (MISO) relay systems. In a dual-hop MISO relay channel, it is desirable to allocate the transmit power between dual-hop links to maximize the end-to-end capacity. We consider the maximization of the end-to-end capacity of a dual-hop MISO relay channel under sum-power constraint. The proposed scheme adaptively allocates the transmit power considering the average channel gain of the target relay and the transmit correlation of the desired and inter-relay interference channel from adjacent relays. It is shown by means of upper-bound analysis that the end-to-end capacity can be maximized by making the angle difference of the principal eigenvectors of the desired and inter-relay interference channel orthogonal in highly-correlated channel environments. Finally, the performance of the proposed scheme is verified by computer simulation.

Transmit Antenna Selection for Spatial Multiplexing with Per Antenna Rate Control and Successive Interference Cancellation (순차적인 간섭제거를 사용하는 공간 다중화 전송 MIMO 시스템의 전송 안테나 선택 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Mun Cheol;Jung Chang-Kyoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.560-569
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for transmit antenna selection in a multi-input multi-output(MIMO) spatial multiplexing system with per antenna rate control(PARC) and an ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) receiver. The active antenna subset is determined at the receiver and conveyed to the transmitter using feedback information on transmission rate per antenna. We propose a serial decision procedure consisting of a successive process that tests whether antenna selection gain exists when the antenna with the lowest pre-processing signal to interference and noise ratio(SINR) is discarded at each stage. Furthermore, we show that 'reverse detection ordering', whereby the signal with the lowest SINR is decoded at each stage of successive decoding, widens the disparities among fractions of the whole capacity allocated to each individual antenna and thus maximizes a gain of antenna selection. Numerical results show that the proposed reverse detection ordering based serial antenna selection approaches the closed-loop MIMO capacity and that it induces a negligible capacity loss compared with the heuristic selection strategy even with considerably reduced complexity.

High Power Amplifier Design and Fabrication for Tactical Data Link (전술데이터링크용 고출력증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Bae, Moon-Kwan;Kim, Joo-Yeon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a high power amplifier which is a component of TDL(Tactical Data Link) aircraft terminal. We applied high-speed frequency hopping technology, cognitive radio technology, and receive filter bank technology to efficiently use limited frequency resources with radar and other communication equipment using the same frequency band. The high-power amplifier is physically composed of a transmitter, a receiver, a mechanical part, and a cable assembly, and is designed to meet temperature characteristics and electrical characteristics such as maximum transmission distance and reception sensitivity. Modeling and simulator were used to satisfy the requirement of high power amplifier. The transmit power and the noise figure were measured at 50.02dBm and 2.682dB, respectively. It was confirmed that all the required specifications were satisfied in the electrical characteristics test and the environmental characteristic test.

Parameter Variation of Car-Following Models Due to Vehicle Tinting (차량선팅으로 인한 차량추종모델의 파라메터 변화분석)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Kim, Hye-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2009
  • Regulation of Visible Light Transmission Percentage (VLT%) has been argued because it was known that the degree of darkness of tinted vehicle can affect to driving maneuver. Previously, it was proven that low level of VLT affects capacity reduction. But, due to lack of field data they could not analyze the effect of Car-Following model parameters. This study focuses on the effect of a tinted vehicle on following traffic flow. RTK GPS receiving data through field experiment analyzed based on headway distance, acceleration noise, sensitivity, and reaction time. As a result of analysis through GM 1st Model and 3rd Model, influence of following vehicle vary inversely with VLT and risk according as tinting of lead vehicle is third vehicle bigger than second vehicle. Also the results patterns of GM 3rd model include distance-headway are same with GM 1st Model. In the further need to research for influence analysis of traffic flow stability by the level of VLT.

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Implementation of an Adaptive Equalizer for the Home Phone Lines (댁내 전화 선로의 적응형 등화기 구현)

  • 이성현;은창수;김홍석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11A
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    • pp.1820-1826
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a modeling scheme for the already-installed two-wire home phone lines with arbitrary topologies and show that the inter-symbol interference due to the topology can be removed using an adaptive equalizer. The transmission characteristics of the arbitrary-configured two-wire home phone lines can be analyzed through the ABCD matrices. The simulation result shows that the impedance mismatch due to the branch lines renders nulls in the frequency response or delayed pulses in the impulse response. These nulls or delayed pulses cause inter-symbol interference that inhibits correct signal detection. An adaptive equalizer is shown to be effective in eliminating the interference. Also, the simulation result shows that the equalizer converges in 1.5 ms at a data rate of 1 Msps at signal-to-noise ratios greater than 15 dB. In addition, from the result of relation between E$\_$b//N$\_$and BER(Bit Error Rate), we can see that E$\_$b//N$\_$o/ more than 19 dB is required for the data communication with a BER less than 10$\^$-5/.

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Collaborative Beamforming for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks (분산된 Ad Hoc 센서 네트워크의 협력 빔포밍)

  • Yang, Mi-Sun;Kim, Jung-Bin;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1A
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we derive the average received beampattern at each receive node which is randomly distributed within a disk when considering a collaborative beanforming between transmission nodes which are randomly distributed within another disk for ad hoc sensor network. Numerical results show that the radius of disk at the transmitter determines the beamwidth of mainbeam, and the sidebeam is affected by the number of transmitter nodes. We also consider K receive groups and divide the transmit sensor modes into K groups to support each receive group using beamforming, and derive the SINR at each receive node. Finally, we investigate the effects of beampattern and interference on total sum capacity among all receive node, and numerically determine the number of transmit nodes for each group which can achieve the maximal sum capacity.

BER Performance Analysis for Adaptive Cooperation Scheme with Decode-and-Forward Relay-Selection (복호 후 전달 릴레이 선택을 이용한 적응형 협력 기법의 BER 성능분석)

  • Vu, Ha Nguyen;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11A
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    • pp.831-843
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new adaptive cooperation scheme with multi-relay nodes which achieves higher performance and spectral efficiency than that of some conventional cooperative schemes. The relay-selection is applied to choose the most potential relay among K ones. Afterward, the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) differences between S-D, S-R and R-D channels are considered for adaptive selection between the direct and the cooperation transmission strategy. In the proposed adaptive protocol, if the direct link is of high quality, the source will transmit to destination directly with all power consumption. Otherwise, the source broadcasts the signal with a lower power and requires the help of the chosen relay if it decodes correctly, else the source will transmit again with remaining power. Firstly, the spectral efficiency is derived by calculating the probability of each mode. Subsequently, the BER performance for the adaptive cooperation scheme is analyzed by considering each event that one of K relays is selected and then making the summation of all. Finally, the numerical results are presented to confirm the performance enhancement offered by the proposed schemes.

Design and Performance Analysis of 60GHz Wireless Communication System for Low Power Consumption and High Link Quality (저전력 및 고품질의 60GHz대역 무선 통신 시스템 설계와 성능 분석)

  • Bok, Junyeong;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we design and analyze digital retrodirective array antenna (RDA) system in 60GHz wireless communication for low power consumption and high quality. Digital RDA can automatically make beam toward source without information about the direction of incoming signal, this system is able to do low power communication thanks to increased signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) because making the beam toward source can reduce interference signals. The frequency offset seriously arises when millimetric wave band like 60GHz is used to communicate for high-speed transmission. The proposed system is robustly designed to frequency offset through designing digital phase lock loop in order to solve the problem of frequency offset. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the proposed system according to the number of array antenna and frequency offset. striking space.

A FSK Radio-telemetry System for Monitoring Vital Signs in UHF Band (UHF 대역 FSK에 의한 생체신호 무선 전송장치의 개발)

  • Park D.C.;Lee H.K.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a radio-telemetry patient monitor. which is used for intensive cal?e units. emergency and surgical operation rooms to monitor continuously patients' vital signs. The radio-telemetry patient monitor consists of a vital sign acquisition unit. wireless data transmission units and a vital sign-monitoring unit. The vital sign acquisition unit amplifies biological signals, performs analog signal to serial digital data conversion using the one chip micro-controller. The converted digital data is modulated FSK in UHF band using low output power and transmitted to a remote site in door. In comparison with analog modulation. FSK has major advantages to improve performance with respect to noise resistance with fower error and the potential ability to process and Improve quality of the received data. The vital sign-monitoring unit consists of the receiver to demodulate the modulated digital data, the LCD monitor to display vital signs continuously and the thermal head printer to record a signal.

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