• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Line Modeling

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Verilog Modeling of Transmission Line for USB 2.0 High-Speed PHY Interface

  • Seong, Ki-Hwan;Lim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Byungsub;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2014
  • A Verilog model is proposed for transmission lines to perform the all-Verilog simulation of high-speed chip-to-chip interface system, which reduces the simulation time by around 770 times compared to the mixed-mode simulation. The single-pulse response of transmission line in SPICE model is converted into that in Verilog model by converting the full-scale analog signal into an 11-bit digital code after uniform time sampling. The receiver waveform of transmission line is calculated by adding or subtracting the single-pulse response in Verilog model depending on the transmitting digital code values with appropriate time delay. The application of this work to a USB 2.0 high-speed PHY interface reduces the simulation time to less than three minutes with error less than 5% while the mixed-mode simulation takes more than two days for the same circuit.

Prediction of Impedance Characteristics of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor Based on Coupled Transmission Line Theory (결합 전송선로 이론을 이용한 적층 세라믹 커패시터의 임피던스 특성 예측)

  • Jeon, Jiwoon;Kim, Jonghyeon;Pu, Bo;Zhang, Nan;Song, Seungjae;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2015
  • With the miniaturization and digitalization of electronics industry, demand for Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor(MLCC) has increased steadily because of its various applications such as DC Blocking, Decoupling and Filtering etc. The modeling techniques of MLCC has been studied for a long time but most of these modeling method can only be applied after measurement and this has some losses of material, time in both production stage and measurement stage. This paper proposes the modeling method which can predict the frequency characteristics of MLCC from structure data and material data in design stage. The impedance of N-Layer Capacitor can be expressed in differential mathematical form based on coupled transmission line equations. By using this formula, we can predict the impedance of MLCC. As a result, proposed modeling is correspond with simulation, and it takes much less time to obtain the result than the simulation.

New bootstrapping circuit and transmission line modeling for bioimpedance measurement (생체임피던스 측정을 위한 새로운 부트스트래핑 회로와 전송선로 모델링)

  • Kim, Young-Feel;Kwoon, Suck-Young;Hwang, In-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • A simulation on bootstrapping circuit has been performed by modelling a coaxial cable as a transmission line. It is shown that the bootstrapping circuit could be unstable due to the transmission line effect though an ideal amplifier is used. While the conventional bootstrapping circuit does not cancel the input capacitance of the input buffer, a new bootstrapping circuit that cancels input capacitance of the input buffer has been proposed. The proposed bootstrapping circuit consists of the input buffer of which gam is larger than 1 and a feedback resistor to control the loop gain. The proposed bootstrapping circuit has higher input impedance than that of the conventional circuit.

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An Algorithm of fault Location Technique for Long Transmission Line (송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, C.W.;Kim, S.R.;Shin, M.C.;Nam, S.B.;Lee, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the improved fault locating method using distributed parameter which calculating the reduced voltage and current according to the ground capacitance in long transmission line was proposed. For the purpose of the fault locating algorithm non influenced source impedance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. To enhance the fault locating, zero sequence of the fault current which is variable according to ground capacitance was not used but positive and negative sequence. System model was simulated using EMTP software. To verify the accuracy of proposed method, in different cases 64 sampled data per cycle was used and 160km and 300km long transmission line has fault resistance $0{\Omega}\;and\;100{\Omega}$ respectively was compared.

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3D Finite Element Analysis of Nonlinear Magnetostatic Problem Using the Transmission Line Modeling(TLM) Method (TLM법을 이용한 3차원 비선형 정자계 해석)

  • Im, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Hyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 비선형 정자계 문제를 해석하기 위해서 뉴튼-�N슨(Newton -Raphson : NR)법이 이용된다. 하지만 뉴튼-�N슨법의 경우 각 반복계산 때마다 새로운 선형 시스템의 해를 구하기 위해서 LU-decomposition과 같은 과정을 매 반복계산 때마다 시행해야 하므로 절점(node)의 수가 증가할 경우 계산시간이 증가한다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해서 최근 TLM (Transmission Line Modeling)법이 새로운 반복계산법으로 비선형 유한 요소 해석에 적용되었으며 뉴튼-�N슨법에 비해 훨씬 우수한 특성을 보여주었다. 하지만 지금까지의 TLM법은 2차원의 정식화만 이루어졌고 3차원에는 적용되지 못한 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 3차원의 비선형 정자계 문제에 TLM법을 적용할 수 있는 수식을 최초로 제안하며 3차원 코어(core)모델에 대해 TLM법을 적용하여 그 타당성을 검증하기로 한다. 또한 3차원 비선형 TLM법을 이용한 해석 결과가 뉴튼-�N슨법에 의한 결과와 완전히 일치하며 수렴 속도에 있어서도 훨씬 향상된 결과를 나타냄을 보이도록 하겠다.

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Analysis of the Three-Phase Transformer Considering the Non-Linear and Anisotropic Properties using the Transmission Line Modeling Method and FEM (이방성과 비선형성을 고려한 삼상 변압기의 TLM-FEM해석)

  • Im, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 1999
  • In the case of the large power transformer, the grain-oriented material is usually used. So, to obtain more accurate results, anisotropy and non-linearity of the material must be considered. The Newton-Raphson(NR) method is generally used for analyzing these non-linear properties, but it consumes so much time, especially when the number of nodes is large or the shape of the model is complex. The transmission line modeling (TLM) method is successfully adopted to the analysis of non-linear properties with FEM, but it has not been adopted to the analysis of the anisotropic material. In this paper, the formulation of the TLM method considering anisotropy is developed and the adoption to the 3-phase transformer is presented.

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S-Parameter Characteristics of Microstrip Meander Line (마이크로스트립 Meander 라인의 S-파라메터 특성)

  • Kim, T.W.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1201-1202
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, using symmetrical condensed node(SCN), the TLM numerical technique has been successfully applied to microstrip meander line. A detailed technique of the symmetrical condensed node(SCN) may be used to model planar microstrip transmission line is presented. Also, the S-parameters $S_{11}$ and $S_{21}$ of microstrip meander line have been computed. From obtained results, TLM analysis is shown to be an efficient method for modeling complicated structure of planar microstrip transmission line.

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Exciting High Frequency Oscillations in a Coaxial Transmission Line with a Magnetized Ferrite

  • Ahn, J.-W.;Karelin, S.Y.;Kwon, H.-O.;Magda, I.I.;Sinitsin, V.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2015
  • The paper presents methodologies and results concerning one- and two-dimensional numerical modeling of radio frequency oscillations in a coaxial transmission line fed with a short pulse of electric current. The line is partially filled with a ferrite material, magnetized longitudinally close to saturation. The 2D model has permitted analyzing, for the first time in the art, the spatial structure and dynamics of the wave field within the radially non-uniform cross-section planes of the non-linear and dispersive guiding structure. This opens ways for optimizing size parameters of the line and the extent to which it is filled with the ferromagnetic material, thus increasing the line's electric strength and intensity of the r.f. oscillations.

Proper Cable Arrangement Selection by Induced Voltage Evaluation of DC Cable in AC/DC Hybrid Combined Transmission Systems (AC/DC 하이브리드형 혼합송전계통에서 DC 케이블의 유도전압평가에 의한 적정배열 선정)

  • Son, Yong-Dae;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2015
  • Hybrid type combined transmission systems is being operated by AC and DC line at the same space will be expanded instead of the overhead line. However, such hybrid type combined system has problem like the arrangement selection of DC cable for effective system operation. In this paper, to select the proper arrangement of DC cable, induced voltage of DC cable influenced by AC cable was analyzed in case of several type arrangement of DC cable. Such induced voltage is in detailed analyzed not only in case of steady, but transient state. The arrangement which has the lowest induced voltage is selected as the proper one. EMTP/ATPDraw is used for modeling and analysis of hybrid type combined transmission system.

Study on the Distribution of Electromagnetic Force for 154 kV Power Transmission Cable on Dual Underground Lines by Normal and Earth Fault Current (지중 2회선 154 kV 송전케이블의 정상 및 지락고장에 따른 전자기력 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui Min;Kim, So Young;Im, Sang Hyeon;Park, Gwan Soo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is the size and distribution of the electromagnetic force generated by the current flowing through the second underground line of 154kV power transmission cables by using electromagnetic finite element analysis. So we interpret how mutually electromagnetic force has an effect on the comparable judgement of Trefoil, Duct and Flat, which shows in a numerical arrangement. 154kV OF 1200SQ Cable 1.281km not only is applicable to modeling for underground transmission cable but also examine the effect of line to line, phase to phase and size and direction of the electromagnetic force preparing for the occurrence of normal state and single-phase earth fault, which are arranged in trefoil, duct and flat formation between sections. As showing how the trajectory, and size distribution of the electromagnetic force translate as the arrangement of the cables when a steady-state current and a fault current flows on the underground cables, I hope that when Underground transmission is designed, this data will be useful information.