• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Line Modeling

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Investigation of Electromagnetic Field Coupling with Twisted Conducting Line by Expanded Chain Matrix

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Ro, Jong-Suk;Chung, Yong-Seek;Cheon, Changyul;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2013
  • In the current paper, we propose a new modeling algorithm to analyze the coupling between an incident electromagnetic field (EMF) and a twisted conducting line, which is a kind of non-uniform line. Typically, analysis of external field coupling to a uniform transmission line (TL) is implemented by the Baum-Liu-Tesche (BLT) equation so that the induced load responses can be obtained. However, it is difficult to apply this method to the analysis of a twisted conducting line. To overcome this limitation, we used a chain matrix composed of ABCD parameters. The proposed algorithm expands the dimension of the previous chain matrix to consider the EMF coupling effectiveness of each twisted pair, which is then applied to multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) theory. In addition, we included a comparative study that involves the results of each method applied in the conventional BLT equation and new proposed algorithm in the uniform two-wire TL case to verify the proposed method.

8-port Coupled Transmission Line Modeling of KSATR ICRF Antenna and Comparison with Measurement (커플링이 고려된 KSTAR ICRF 안테나의 8포트 전송선 회로 모델링 및 측정 결과 비교)

  • Kim, S.H.;Wang, S.J.;Hwang, C.K.;Kwak, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2010
  • It is very important to predict and analyze the change of voltage and current distribution of current strap, abnormal voltage distribution of transmission line and resonance phenomenon by coupling between current straps for more stable operation of ICRF system. In this study, to understand those phenomena by coupling, 8-port coupled transmission line model is completed by appling S-parameter measured in the prototype KSTAR ICRF antenna to the model. The determined self-inductance, mutual-inductance and capacitance of antenna straps are shown to be lower than that calculated from 2D approximate model due to finite length of strap. The coupled transmission line model of current strap will be utilized to the operation of ICRF system of KSTAR in the future.

An Approach for Implementation of Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel using 2-D TLM Modeling and Cross-Correlation Function

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2010
  • In underwater acoustic communication, acoustic signals from transducers or hydrophones are used. And the underwater acoustic communication channels are very complicated, because of vertical distribution of acoustic velocity according depths, and reflections from boundaries like as surface or bottom. For the implementation of the underwater acoustic communication channel, the image method or ray tracing method have been used. In this paper, we introduce a new approach for implementation of underwater acoustic communication channel using the simulation of the Transmission Line Matrix Modeling and cross-correlations from the input and output signals.

Assessment of Lightning Arrester Location in Combined Transmission Line Connected whth Overhead Line and Underground Cable (가공송전선로와 지중송전선로가 연계된 혼합송전선로에서 피뢰기 적정위치 검토 및 평가)

  • Ha, Che-Wung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the assessment of proper location of lightning arrester in combined transmission line which is connected with overhead line and underground cable. The modeling for simulation is established using the actual system in ATP Draw and EMTP. Simulation is carried out to find out the best point to install the arrester in given the model system. And also voltage and current is analyzed on cable covering protection unit(CCPU). The simulation result demonstrated the best location of arrester in the given transmission line through the detailed analysis and its assessment.

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Effect Analysis of Spacer Stiffness and Interval on Galloping of Power Transmission Lines (스페이서 강성과 간격이 송전선 갤러핑에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Oh, Yun-Ji;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2019
  • Due to icing and snow, power transmission lines have asymmetric cross sections, and their motion becomes unstable. At this time, the vibration caused by the wind is called galloping. If galloping is continuous, short circuits or ground faults may occur. It is possible to prevent galloping by installing spacers between transmission lines. In this study, the transmission line is modeled as a mass-spring-damper system by using RecurDyn. To analyze the dynamic behavior of the transmission line, the damping coefficient is derived from the free vibration test of the transmission line and Rayleigh damping theory. The drag and lift coefficient for modeling the wind load are calculated from the flow analysis by using ANSYS Fluent. Galloping simulations according to spacer stiffness and interval are carried out. It is found that when the stiffness is 100 N/m and the interval around the support is dense, the galloping phenomenon is reduced the most.

Transmission Line Based Plucked String Model (전송선로 기반 탄현 모델)

  • Lee, Jingeol;French, Mark
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2013
  • As one way to describe the behavior of a vibrating string, analogies to a transmission line have been made based on the fact that they have oppositely travelling waves on each of them. In such analogies, a rigid end to the string has been represented as an open circuit, and the displacement of the string as the current on the transmission line. However it turns out that the rigid end corresponds to a short circuit, the displacement to the voltage by the theory of the transmission line, and it is confirmed by experiments with circuit simulations. Based on these discoveries, a transmission line based plucked string model comprising a transmission line, two piecewise linear current sources, and switches is proposed. The proposed model is validated by showing that the voltage at the arbitrarily chosen location, and the voltage calculated over an infinitesimal portion at the end of the transmission line are consistent with the displacement at the corresponding location and the force on the rigid end of the string from the well known difference form of a wave equation governing the behavior of the string with its fundamental frequency tuned to that for the proposed model, respectively. Moreover, the applicability of the proposed model to modeling string and wind instruments is presented.

An Efficient Analysis Method for Planar Microstrip Transmission Line (플라나 마이크로스트립 전송선의 효율적 해석 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Won
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2008
  • The main advantage of the TLM analysis method is the ease with which even the most complicated transmission line structures. In this paper, using symmetrical condensed node(SCN), the TLM numerical technique has been successfully a lied to microstrip meander line. A detailed technique of the symmetrical condensed node(SCN) may be used to model planar microstrip transmission line is presented. Also, the S-parameters $S_{11}$ and $S_{21}$ of two types of microstrip meander line have been computed. From obtained results, TLM analysis is shown to be an efficient method for modeling complicated structure of planar microstrip transmission line. The TLM results presented here are useful in the design of microwave integrated circuits at higher frequencies region.

A Fundamental Study for Establishment of Channel Data Base in Power-Line Communications (전력선 통신 채널 Data Base 구축을 위한 기본 연구)

  • Oh Hui-Myoung;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won-Tae;Lee Jae-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2003
  • In the power-line communication systems, there are many factors of noise and attenuation in the power-line channels, because they were designed for not the communication but the power transmission. Also the transfer function of the channels is highly changed with the topology and the load of the power-lines. To cope with these poor channel situation, channel modeling, one of the many studies in progress, is being studied hard. Channel modeling is essential to apply the active schemes to overcome the bad channel(e.g. modulation technique, channel coding, signal coupling & filtering, etc.) to the power-line communications. In this paper, we have realized the statistical model(this model is suggested as the channel modeling method for the power-line channels) that is combined the transfer function with the various noises. And we have compared and examined the results with the measured data. Also we have studied the plan which can effectively establish the channel data base for the channel information consisted of the parameters that are derived from this modeling, and we have studied the plan to utilize the data base.

Dynamic-state Model[1] Transmission Line Protective Relay Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 송전선로 보호 계전기의 동특성 모델[1])

  • Lee, H.H.;Kim, C.H.;Cho, K.B.;Chang, B.T.;Lee, J.W.;Ahn, S.P.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, with the continuous development of modem power system, the need for high performance protection to meet the customers' requests for more stable and reliable power supply has become increasingly emphasized. So, there is urgent need for a proper testing platform about not only existing digital protection relay but also new digital protection relay on the transmission line. It is also dynamic-state test which can test the performance of digital relay. This paper suggests basic system model for testing transmission line protection using PSCAD/EMTDC, and presents the process of the component modeling in the basic system.

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Aero-elastic response of transmission line system subjected to downburst wind: Validation of numerical model using experimental data

  • Elawady, Amal;Aboshosha, Haitham;El Damatty, Ashraf
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2018
  • At the University of Western Ontario (UWO), numerical tools represented in semi-closed form solution for the conductors and finite element modeling of the lattice tower were developed and utilized significantly to assess the behavior of transmission lines under downburst wind fields. Although these tools were validated against other finite element analyses, it is essential to validate the findings of those tools using experimental data. This paper reports the first aeroelastic test for a multi-span transmission line under simulated downburst. The test has been conducted at the three-dimensional wind testing facility, the WindEEE dome, located at the UWO. The experiment considers various downburst locations with respect to the transmission line system. Responses obtained from the experiment are analyzed in the current study to identify the critical downburst locations causing maximum internal forces in the structure (i.e., potential failure modes), which are compared with the failure modes obtained from the numerical tools. In addition, a quantitative comparison between the measured critical responses obtained from the experiment with critical responses obtained from the numerical tools is also conducted. The study shows a very good agreement between the critical configurations of the downburst obtained from the experiment compared to those predicted previously by different numerical studies. In addition, the structural responses obtained from the experiment and those obtained from the numerical tools are in a good agreement where a maximum difference of 16% is found for the mean responses and 25% for the peak responses.