• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Line Modeling

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Applicability Comparison of Transmission Line Parameter Extraction Methods for Busbar Distribution Systems

  • Hasirci, Zeynep;Cavdar, Ismail Hakki;Ozturk, Mehmet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2017
  • Modeling busbar distribution system as a transmission line is an important subject of power line communication in the smart grid concept. This requires extraction of busbar RLGC parameters, accurately. In this study, a comparison is made between conventional and modified method for the aspect of optimum RLGC parameters extraction in the 1 MHz to 50 MHz frequency band. The usefulness of these methods is shown both in time and frequency-domain analysis. The frequency-domain analyzes show that the inherent power of modified method can eliminate the errors especially due to the discontinuities arise in conventional method. This makes the modeling approach of modified method more advantageous for the busbars due to its robustness against disturbances in the S-parameters measurements which cannot be eliminated with the calibration procedure. On the other hand, time-domain simulations show that the transmission line representation of the modified method is closer to physical reality by handling causality issues.

Pulse Propagation Characteristics of Multilayer-Multiconcuctor Transmission Line Network (다층 다도체 선로로 구성된 회로의 펄스전송 특성)

  • 장행종;임영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.10
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, by modeling the Multilayer-Multiconductor Transmission Line(MMTL) with the characteristic parameters-effective dielectric constant, eigen modal voltages, characteristic impedances at each mode, pulse propagation characteristics of MMTL network are simulated. Transmission line modelling is performed in frequency domain, then time domain resposes are obtained by transforming the frequency domain response using fast Fourier transform.

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Development of Transmission Pricing Package Based on Unified Modeling Language (UML 기반의 송전요금계산 패키지 개발)

  • 이찬주;박종배;신중린;김진호;김발호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an application of Unified Modeling Language(UML) software technique for developing transmission pricing evaluation package. Also, this paper describes a transmission pricing algorithm applicable to a large-scale power system. The usage-based transmission pricing mechanism is very complex since it requires power flow analysis, fault current analysis, sensitivity evaluation of a transmission line, penalty factors calculation, transmission asset databases, and cost allocation rules, etc. For the efficient and flexible development of the transmission pricing package, a UML. approach is applied, which is composed of a use-case diagram, interaction diagram, class diagram, and package diagram using Rational Rose Unified Process(RUP). The designed transmission pricing package can be efficiently modified and reused as the market environments evolves since it is designed by Object-Oriented Programming(OOP).

Transformer Winding Modeling based on Multi-Conductor Transmission Line Model for Partial Discharge Study

  • Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hassan;Baravati, Peyman Rezaei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2014
  • To study and locate partial discharge(PD) and analyze the transient state of power transformer, there is a need for a high frequency model of transformer winding and calculation of its parameters. Due to the high frequency nature of partial discharge phenomenon, there is a need for an accurate model for this frequency range. To attain this goal, a Multi-Conductor Transmission Line (MTL) model is used in this paper for modeling this transformer winding. In order that the MTL model can properly simulate the transformer behavior within a frequency range it is required that its parameters be accurately calculated. In this paper, all the basic parameters of this model are calculated by the use of Finite Element Method (FEM) for a 20kV winding of a distribution transformer. The comparison of the results obtained from this model with the obtained shape of the waves by the application of PD pulse to the winding in laboratory environment shows the validity and accuracy of this model.

Analysis of Shielded Twisted Pair Cable to External Field Coupling by Expanded Chain Matrix Modeling

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Cheon, Changyul;Chung, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2049-2057
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a numerical method for analyzing coupling between high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) as external field and a shielded twisted pair (STP) cable is proposed, which is based on an expanded chain matrix. Load responses of electromagnetic (EM) field excitation in uniform transmission line (TL) are solved by Baum-Liu-Tesche (BLT) equations in frequency domain, however, it is difficult to apply BLT equations to solve load responses of STP cable because the iteratively changing configuration of each twisted pairs are involved in cable. To avoid this problem and decrease memory and CPU time, we proposed the expanded chain matrix modeling method that is calculated using ABCD parameters, and applied multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) theory to consider the EMP coupling effectiveness of each twisted pairs. The results implemented by the proposed method are presented and compared with those obtained by the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method as a kind of 3D full wave analysis.

Modeling and Switching Overvoltage Analysis for Reclosing Analysis in Combined Transmission Systems (혼합송전계통에서 재폐로 해석을 위한 모델수립 및 개폐과전압해석)

  • Lim, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won;Jung, Chae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.442-443
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes modeling using the EMTP/ATPDraw for reclosing analysis in 154kV combined transmission systems, and analyzes switching overvoltage. Current transformer established at lead-in area and lead-out area in transmission line and circuit breaker were modeled using TACS in the EMTP/ATPDraw. And also MODELS was constructed by signal processing of the operating reclosing. The simulation was carried out the switching overvoltage according to the length of overhead and underground transmission line, overvoltage between sheath and earth, and voltage between joint boxes.

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Underwater Moving Target Simulation by Transmission Line Matrix Modeling Approach (전달선로행렬 모델링에 의한 수중물체의 이동 시뮬레이션 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1777-1783
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    • 2013
  • We do research on the simulation of Doppler effect from a target's moving under the sea by Transmission Line Matrix modeling which is one of numerical methods on time domain. To implement the effect, the input signal was entered at a moving node according to a moving target's moving speed. The result had maximum 2.47% error compared with the theoretical value. And from simulation results with speed control of a moving target, we could also obtain resonable results within 0.63% error range.

Graphical Modeling for Operational Scheme of Current Differential Relay for Transmission Line Protection (송전선 보호용 차동전류 계전기의 동작원리에 대한 그래픽 표현)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1407-1409
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    • 1999
  • Distance relay is being used for transmission line protection. Recently, current differential relay is used with high reliability in power system. This kind of relay is reported that it has a reliable detection ability, even so high impedance faults take place in transmission line. Therefore it is expected to use and expand widely in many utilities. Tripping of the relay is decided according to the difference between differential and restraint current. However the tripping criterion can be changed by the manufacturers. This paper presents an operational scheme of current differential relay for transmission line protection with graphical model. It is developed for educational purpose for students interesting in power system and protection engineer in utility. MATLAB is used to establish the models.

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Analysis of Lightning Overvoltage on the Underground Power Cable at the Striking of Lightning Surge to the Combined Transmission Line (혼합송전선로에 뇌서지침입시 지중송전선로에서의 뇌과전압 해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Yeol;Lee, Jong-Beom;Jang, Seong-Hwan;Gang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2002
  • In the analysis of lightning surges, transmission towers are usually simulated by ATPDraw. The modeling of transmission towers is an essential part of the traveling wave analysis of lightning surges in transmission lines. The tower model is applied to the 154kV transmission tower of which surge performance characteristics are measured Tower surge response is computed using nonuniform, single-phase line models for both transmission tower and ground wire. The overvoltage will effect to the underground transmission line. The underground cable is combined by duct and trefoil type, and the each arrester is placed on the leading-in tube and outgoing tube. This paper analyzed the effect of lightning overvoltage on the underground cable system.