• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transition prediction

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ANALYSIS OF LAMINAR AND TURBULENT MIXED FLOW AROUND AN AIRFOIL (익형 주위의 층류와 난류가 혼합된 유동해석)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, transition turbulence model is applied to the NACA64(3)618 and detailed flow features are studied. The turbulence model is sensitive to the boundary layer grid quality and y+ of the grid was limited to 1. The prediction of the transition region is dependent on the local flow condition. The pressure coefficient distribution of the transition turbulence model is compared with that of the fully turbulent mode and the drag distribution of the transition turbulence model was compared with that of the wind tunnel test.

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Transmission Control of Video Data through Prediction and Shot Transition Detection (장면전환 탐지와 예측을 통한 비디오 자료의 전송 제어)

  • Lee Keun-Soo;Kim Won
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a transmission rate prediction method of video data. The proposed method checks shot transition characteristics after dividing MPEG video data into a GoP unit and then uses Kalman filter. It used algorithm to detect shot transition information by high speed in compressed domain in order to check a correct shot transition of video data and classified into a abrupt shot transition type and a gradual shot transition type. Information to have been classifying is used as factors of Kalman filter and predicts a transmission rate of video data. Also, the proposed method decreased processing time with detecting shot transition and predicting a transmission rate of video data in compressed domain. It predicted a transmission rate with 96.2- 97.6% in the experiment that used three kinds of 911 1frames of different video data.

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Strength Evaluation and Life Prediction of the Multistage Degraded Materials (다단계 모의 열화재의 재료강도 평가와 수명예측)

  • 권재도;진영준;장순식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2271-2279
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    • 1993
  • In the case of life prediction on the structures and machines after long service, it is natural to consider a degradation problems. Most of degradation data form practical structures are isolated data obtained at the time of periodical inspection or repair. From such data, it may be difficult to obtain the degradation curve available and necessary for life prediction. In this paper, for the purpose of obtaining a degradation curves, developed the simulate degradation method and fatigue test and Charpy impact test were conducted on the degraded, simulate degraded and recovered materials. Fatigue life prediction were conducted by using the relationship between fracture transition temperature (DBTT : vTrs) obtained from the Charpy impact test through the degradation process and fatigue crack growth constants of m and C obtained from the fatigue test.

Performance Analysis of the NREL Phase IV Wind Turbine by CFD (CFD에 의한 NREL Phase IV 풍력터빈 성능해석)

  • Kim, Bum-Suk;Kim, Mann-Eung;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2008
  • Despite of the laminar-turbulent transition region co-exist with fully turbulence region around the leading edge of an airfoil, still lots of researchers apply to fully turbulence models to predict aerodynamic characteristics. It is well known that fully turbulent model such as standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model couldn't predict the complex stall and the separation behavior on an airfoil accurately, it usually leads to over prediction of the aerodynamic characteristics such as lift and drag forces. So, we apply correlation based transition model to predict aerodynamic performance of the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Phase IV wind turbine. And also, compare the computed results from transition model with experimental measurement and fully turbulence results. Results are presented for a range of wind speed, for a NREL Phase IV wind turbine rotor. Low speed shaft torque, power, root bending moment, aerodynamic coefficients of 2D airfoil and several flow field figures results included in this study. As a result, the low speed shaft torque predicted by transitional turbulence model is very good agree with the experimental measurement in whole operating conditions but fully turbulent model(k-${\varepsilon}$) over predict the shaft torque after 7m/s. Root bending moment is also good agreement between the prediction and experiments for most of the operating conditions, especially with the transition model.

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Calculation of the Dipole Moments for Transition Metal Complexes

  • Golding, R. M.;Ahn, Sang-Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1981
  • A new approach in calculating the dipole moments for transition metal complexes has been proposed and the calculated results are tabulated with the experimental values. The calculated dipole moments are applied to the theoretical prediction or confirmation of the geometric structure for the transition metal complexes.

Prediction of the Diffusion Controlled Boundary Layer Transition with an Adaptive Grid (적응격자계를 이용한 경계층의 확산제어천이 예측)

  • Cho J. R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2001
  • Numerical prediction of the diffusion controlled transition in a turbine gas pass is important because it can change the local heat transfer rate over a turbine blade as much as three times. In this study, the gas flow over turbine blade is simplified to the flat plate boundary layer, and an adaptive grid scheme redistributing grid points within the computation domain is proposed with a great emphasis on the construction of the grid control function. The function is sensitized to the second invariant of the mean strain tensor, its spatial gradient, and the interaction of pressure gradient and flow deformation. The transition process is assumed to be described with a κ-ε turbulence model. An elliptic solver is employed to integrate governing equations. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive grid scheme is very effective in obtaining grid independent numerical solution with a very low grid number. It is expected that present scheme is helpful in predicting actual flow within a turbine to improve computation efficiency.

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A Study on Estimation of Formants and Articulatory Motion Trajectories using RLSL Adaptive Linear Prediction Filter (RLSL 적응선형예측필터를 이용한 형성음 및 조음운동궤적 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준;송영수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the extractions of formants and articulatory motion trajectories for Korean complex vowels are performed by using the RLSL adaptive linear prediction filter. This enables us to extract accurate spectrum in transition of speech signal. This study shows that the RLSL algorithm is superior to the Levinson algorithm, specially in transition part of speech.

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Multiple Behavior s Learning and Prediction in Unknown Environment

  • Song, Wei;Cho, Kyung-Eun;Um, Ky-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1820-1831
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    • 2010
  • When interacting with unknown environments, an autonomous agent needs to decide which action or action order can result in a good state and determine the transition probability based on the current state and the action taken. The traditional multiple sequential learning model requires predefined probability of the states' transition. This paper proposes a multiple sequential learning and prediction system with definition of autonomous states to enhance the automatic performance of existing AI algorithms. In sequence learning process, the sensed states are classified into several group by a set of proposed motivation filters to reduce the learning computation. In prediction process, the learning agent makes a decision based on the estimation of each state's cost to get a high payoff from the given environment. The proposed learning and prediction algorithms heightens the automatic planning of the autonomous agent for interacting with the dynamic unknown environment. This model was tested in a virtual library.

PREDICTION OF AIRFOIL CHARACTERISTICS WITH VARIOUS TURBULENCE MODELING (다양한 난류 모텔에 따른 익형 특성 예측)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.G.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, some difficulties encountered in predicting airfoil characteristics are described and solutions for those problems are discussed Since drag is determined by the amounts of pressure and, especially, shear stress, accurate estimation of shear stress is very crucial. However shear stress computation is dependent on the grid density and turbulence model, it should be consistent in preparing grid and turbulence model. When the transition from laminar to turbulent happen at the middle of airfoil, CFD solver should divide the region into laminar and turbulent region based on the transition location.

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Comparison of applicability of current transition temperature shift models to SA533B-1 reactor pressure vessel steel of Korean nuclear reactors

  • Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Bong-Sang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2017
  • The precise prediction of radiation embrittlement of aged reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) is a prerequisite for the long-term operation of nuclear power plants beyond their original design life. The expiration of the operation licenses for Korean reactors the RPVs of which are made from SA533B-1 plates and welds is imminent. Korean regulatory rules have adopted the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's transition temperature shift (TTS) models to the prediction of the embrittlement of Korean reactor pressure vessels. The applicability of the TTS model to predict the embrittlement of Korean RPVs made of SA533B-1 plates and welds was investigated in this study. It was concluded that the TTS model of 10 CFR 50.61a matched the trends of the radiation embrittlement in the SA533B-1 plates and welds better than did that of Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.99 Rev. 2. This is attributed to the fact that the prediction performance of 10 CFR 50.61a was enhanced by considering the difference in radiation embrittlement sensitivity among the different types of RPV materials.