• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.50-57
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• 1999

This study aim to clarify the way of spatial composition of Tongdo Temple by diachronic analysis. The way of spatial composition was clarified through the analysis of built in architectural system in three periods. The result are as follows; 1. Spatial composition of Tongdo temple was changed in three period that it were establishment period, 1300s, and 1700s by the transition of meaning structure occurring the transition of spatial composition. 2. It was found out that the wat of spatial composition was three through the diachronic analysis the transition of spatial composition in Tongdo temple. 3. Juxtaposition as a way of spatial composition found out through the diachronic analysis is equivalent articulation of three sections; an upper, a middle, and a lower section and polyaxis or polycore in the each sections. Fusion is heterogenetic minglement mingling different kind of buildings and conjugation conjugating different kind of decorations. And accumulation of layer is mutilayer laying different time of layer and multi aspect aligning different kind of aspects since the temple's establishment.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2011

This study investigate the transition about Japanese national costume kimono. The prototype of the present kimono is a kosode. The origin of kosode dates back to the mid-Heian period, when this type of kimono served as the everyday wear of commoners and an undergarment for court nobles, both men and women. In the Muromachi period, particularly after the Onin war, the kosode began to be by people of all classes. In the Muromachi period, kosode consisted mainly of woven textiles. In the Momoyama period, kosode became very elaborate, employing such various techniques as tie-dyeing, embroidery, metallic leaf(surihaku) and free-hand painting. These were further combined resulting in such techniques as tsujigahana dyeing and nuihaku, which are now considered to epitomize Momoyama-period textile design. A category of kosode of the early Edo period, known as Keicho kosode, is fashioned mainly from black, white, or red figured satin(rinzu), or from figured satin segmented in these three colors. Books of kosode designs began to be published in the Kambun era, when the merchant class was becoming economically powerful, kosode began to reflect its taste. During its final stage of development in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, yuzen dyeing achieved wide acceptance. From the late 18th century toward the early 19th century, kosode worn by the merchant class underwent drastic changes, while those worn by the samurai class changed little. In the after the late 18th century, clear differences in design and decorative methods appeared between the kosode worn by rich merchants and those worn by middle and lower class merchants.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.479-484
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• 2011

The study was conducted on 20 Holstein X Sahiwal cross bred dairy cows, with an average milk production of $2,752{\pm}113.79$ liters in $284{\pm}5.75$ days during a single lactation, that were divided in to two groups of 10 animals. We investigated the oxidative stress and antioxidant status during the transition period in dairy cows. In this study, plasma level of MDA was considered as an indicator of lipid peroxidation and SOD, catalase, GSH and GSHPx as antioxidants. The lipid peroxidation was significantly (p<0.001) higher in cows during early lactation as compared to the cows in advanced pregnancy. A significant positive correlation (r = +0.831, p<0.01) was determined between MDA and catalase in early lactating cows. In early lactating cows, blood glutathione was significantly lower than in advanced pregnant cows. However, early lactating cows showed non-significant negative correlation for all antioxidant enzymes with lipid peroxidation. In conclusion, dairy cows seemed to have more oxidative stress and low antioxidant defense during early lactation or just after parturition than advanced pregnant cows, and this appears to be the reason for their increased susceptibility to production diseases (e.g. mastitis, metritis, retention of fetal membranes etc.) and other health problems.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2019

The ultimate aim of this study is to diagnose the process stage and look at the step change of transition process to see how the step changes. Therefore, in this study, cluster analysis was conducted by examining four types of commercial characteristics such as Retail Homogeneity, Share of Neighbourhood store, Share of chain store, and Share of cafe & Western food store. Through the cluster analysis, three types have been identified. Type1 is the first step which can explain the time before gentrification occurs and when the ratio of neighborhood facilities is the highest. Type2 is the second step that can explain boutique stage where the gentrification occurs. At this time, the ratio of Cafes & Western food restaurant increased and the proportion of neighborhood shops decreased. And Type3, third step is when the mature gentrification occurs. In the analysis of the transition period, it is necessary to monitor the change of the industry in the period from the first stage to the second stage. In the transition period from the second stage to the third stage, It is necessary to constantly monitor such factors as the increase of shops.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.75-99
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• 2022

This paper analyzes job creation when the Korean economy transitioned to a knowledge economy from the 1990s to the 2010s. During this period, the ratio of service to manufacturing jobs increased, knowledge intensive industries grew, and job creation became geographically concentrated around Seoul. The changes slowed down in the 2010s, and overall job growth weakened. To analyze the effect of job creation driver industries during this period, the main part of which are knowledge intensive tradable service industries, on local service job creation, I use a modified version of the local labor market of Moretti (2010). I analyze the job changes during 1995-2005 and during 2006-2016 in 237 Si-Gun-Gu areas in the Census on Establishments datasets. I find that one manufacturing job creates 0.5 local service jobs and that one tradable service job creates 1.1 jobs within Gu areas of metro cities and 2.3 jobs in Si-Gun areas. The job creation relationship between the tradable and local service sectors was not altered in this period. As more jobs were created in the tradable sector driven by the transition to a knowledge economy, job creation overall remained active, with the opposite also being true.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2020

The paper aims to investigate the interactions between rule of law, economic growth and the shadow economy in 18 selected transition economies. This study uses annual data over the period 2002-2015 for 18 transition countries to estimate the effects of rule of law and other factors on the size of shadow economy. The transition country group is classified based on International Monetary Fund resources and is selected on the basis of the availability of data. The data examined in this research are derived from the World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators project and Working Paper from International Monetary Fund. This study employs GMM method. The results show that the economic growth indicators have negative and statistically significant impact on the shadow economy. Additionally, these results also reveal that in transition countries the size of shadow economy is negatively related to the quality of rule of law. However, the findings of this research also point out that there are positive relationships between inflation, public expenditure and the size of shadow economy. Hence the results from this study suggest that the size of shadow economy could be controlled by improving the effectiveness of rule of law and the growth of economy particularly in transition countries.

• 원자력산업
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.52-79
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• 2018

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권6호
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• pp.659-668
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• 2009

1927-2007년간 우리나라 산림변천의 추세와 특성을 파악하기 위하여 산림면적 및 임목축적으로 대표되는 산림자원 통계와 인구자료를 재구성하였다. 평균 임목축적을 기준으로 할 경우, 우리나라 산림변천은 산림황폐기(1927-1952), 산림정체기(1953-1972), 산림성장기(1973~2007)로 유형화할 수 있다. 같은 기간 산림면적은 연평균 0.05% 감소하였다. 60% 이상의 높은 산림률을 유지한 국가로서 급격한 경제 성장과 인구 증가를 고려한다면 그리 큰 산림감소라 할 수는 없다. ha 당 임목축적은 1952년 $5.6m^3$에서 2007년에는 $97.8m^3$로 17.5배 증가하였다. 특히, 인구 증가에도 불구하고 1인 당 임목축적은 같은 기간 $1.7m^3$에서 $12.9m^3$로 7.4배 증가하였다. 같은 기간 무립목지는 331.5만ha에서 16.5만ha로 감소하였다. 50년 이상 지속적인 경제성장과 더불어 산림면적의 큰 감소 없이 무립목지가 감소하고 평균 임목축적이 계속 증가한 우리나라는 근대적 산림성장을 하였다고 평가할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 1990~2005년간 인구 1천만 명 이상, 산림률 10% 이상인 56개 국가 중 한국은 산림률이 높으면서도 산림전용이 매우 낮은 국가로 분류되었다. 특히 산림률이 50% 이상인 국가 중 산림감소가 평균 이하인 유일한 개도국이었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2018

본 연구는 만 40세 생애전환기 군 근무자의 건강검진 결과를 분석하고 비대사증후군과 대사증후군 그룹의 관련 요인을 탐색하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 국민건강보험공단에서 제공받은 건강검진 결과자료를 활용하여 이차분석을 실시하였고, 연구대상자는 2015년 건강검진을 실시한 군 근무자 중 생애전환기(만 40세)에 해당하는 4898명이였다. 연구 결과, 대사증후군 그룹은 비대사증후군 그룹에 비해 현재 흡연률, 1일 흡연량, 흡연기간, 하루 음주량이 더 많았고, 비만도, 혈중 총 콜레스테롤, AST, ALT 및 GGT의 수치가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 바탕으로, 만 40세 생애전환기 군 근무자들은 군 조직 내 중요 직책을 수행하는 집단이기에, 이들을 위한 효과적인 금연 및 절주프로그램 개발이 필요하며 연령 및 군 신분을 고려한 건강관리 프로그램 요구도에 대한 사전 조사가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2019

In the circumstances of overflowing numbers of medical journals, progress of their own medical journal is one of the primary concerns of many medical societies. Among the 46-year-history of Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society (JKNS), it undertook a period of important transition and preparation to take off for journal with international reputation during the period from 2001 to 2006. The overall process of manuscript handling, peer review, and editorial work has undergone systematic improvement. Workshops for authors, reviewer and editors were held, which were very helpful to improve the quality of submitted manuscript, peer review and editorial processing. Articles on the history, current status of the JKNS, citations and the change of proportion of types of articles were published, which provided insight about present condition and direction for further progress. It was changed into English journal in 2005. These efforts resulted in registration of the journal Chemical Abstract Service in 2005 and Science Citation Index Expanded in 2008 and SCOPUS in 2009. Now JKNS has become international journal, with about half of the submitted manuscripts from abroad, with increasing impact factor. Along with the effort of Korean Neurosurgical Society (KNS) members and support of KNS, dedication of Professor Dong Gyu Kim for the progress of JKNS is worth remembering, who served as Editor-in-Chief of JKNS during this period.