Journal of Korea Planning Association (국토계획)

Korea Planning Association (대한국토도시계획학회)
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A Study on the Variation Process of Commercial Gentrification Phase in Residential Area in Seoul - Focused on Business Type of Commercial Characteristics -

서울시 주거지역 내 상업 젠트리피케이션의 단계별 변이과정 분석 연구 - 상업 업종의 변화를 중심으로 -

  • Ryu, Hwa-Yeon (Dept. of Urban Planning, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Jin-a (Dept. of Urban Planning & Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2018.11.19
  • Accepted : 2019.01.08
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

The ultimate aim of this study is to diagnose the process stage and look at the step change of transition process to see how the step changes. Therefore, in this study, cluster analysis was conducted by examining four types of commercial characteristics such as Retail Homogeneity, Share of Neighbourhood store, Share of chain store, and Share of cafe & Western food store. Through the cluster analysis, three types have been identified. Type1 is the first step which can explain the time before gentrification occurs and when the ratio of neighborhood facilities is the highest. Type2 is the second step that can explain boutique stage where the gentrification occurs. At this time, the ratio of Cafes & Western food restaurant increased and the proportion of neighborhood shops decreased. And Type3, third step is when the mature gentrification occurs. In the analysis of the transition period, it is necessary to monitor the change of the industry in the period from the first stage to the second stage. In the transition period from the second stage to the third stage, It is necessary to constantly monitor such factors as the increase of shops.

Keywords

References

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