• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transit Transport

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A Study on the Development Strategies for the Light Rail Transit Industry (경전철 산업 발전방안 연구)

  • Chung Kyung-Ryul;Yoon Se-Kyun;Choi Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2005
  • Light-rail transit system has many characteristics of better accessibility. frequency service, low construction cost, reduced air pollution and medium-capacity public transport etc. Light rail transit system as a urban transportation system has been growing worldwide since the late 20th century. More than 300 cities around the world have light railway systems. Many medium-size cities in domestic site is planning the construction of light railway. This paper describes the development strategies for the light rail transit industry.

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Time of Fight Resonace Investigation of Amorphous Selenium Films (비정질 셀레늄 필름의 공명 비행시간 조사)

  • Park, J.K.;Park, S.K.;Lee, D.G.;Choi, J.Y.;Ahn, S.H.;Eun, C.K.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2001
  • We used time-of-flight method to analyze transport properties of charge carrier which is produced by X-ray exposure. It is the research of charge transport and specific property of trap that is performed in direct digital x-ray image receptor. But the results shows us different measurement value of electron and charge drift mobility and it is difficult to precise analysis about charge transport properties and trap mechanism. We measured transit time and drift mobility of charge carriers using time-of-flight method to evaluate the correlation of a-Se thickness change and electric field. We made a testing glass with a-Se of 400 ${\mu}m$ thickness on coming glass using thermoevaporation method and built Au electrode with 300nm, $2{\varphi}$ on both sides of a-Se, As a result of this experiment, electron and hole transit time was each $229.17{\mu}s$ and $8.73{\mu}s$ at $10V/{\mu}m$ electric field and Drift mobility was each $0.00174 cm^{2}/V{\cdot}s$, $0.04584cm^{2}/V{\cdot}s$.

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Time of Flight Resonace Investigation of Amorphous Selenium Films (비정질 셀레늄 필름의 공명 비행시간 조사)

  • 박지군;박성광;이동길;최장용;안상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2001
  • We used time-of-flight method to analyse transport properties of charge carrier which is produced by X-ray exposure. It is the research of charge transport and specific property of trap that is performed in direct digital x-ray image receptor. But the results shows us different measurement value of electron and charge drift mobility and it is difficult to precise analysis about charge transport properties and trap mechanism. We measured transit time and drift mobility of charge carriers using time-of-fight method to evaluate the correlation of a-Se thickness change and electric field. We made a testing glass with a-Se of 470 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness on corning glass using thermoevaporation method and built Au electrode with 300nm, 2$\phi$ on both sides of a-Se. As a result of this experiment, electron and hole transit time was each 229.17 $\mu$s and 8.737 $\mu$s at 10V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ electric field and Drift mobility was each 0.00174 $\textrm{cm}^2$/V.s, 0.04584 $\textrm{cm}^2$/V.s.

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The Strategies for Introducing Bimodal TRAM System (신교통 바이모달트램 개발에 따른 도입전략 연구)

  • Eom, Jin-Ki;Sung, Myoung-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1805-1816
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    • 2009
  • The Bimodal Tram being developed in Korea is a new transit system that provides both benefits of rail and bus systems in terns of accessibility and fixed time schedule. The Bimodal Tram will change the role of transit system in Korea. This study developed a strategy of introducing the Bimodal Tram system by considering the travel demand and existing transit system at a city level. The transport/transit system varies depending on cities with respect to demographic characteristics, financial capabilities, etc. The strategies introduced here will help any cities where transport agencies are trying to introduce the Bimodal Tram as a new transit system.

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An Impact of Gas Prices on Transit Demand Using a Time-series Analysis and a Regression Analysis (시계열 및 회귀분석을 활용한 휘발유가격의 광역권별·수단별 대중교통수요 영향력 비교분석)

  • Lee, Kwang Sub;Eom, Jin Ki;Moon, Dae Seop;Yang, Keun Yul;Lee, Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2014
  • Depending most of its energy sources on foreign countries, Korea efforts to reduce energy consumption in transportation. While studies on the relationship between gas price and transportation demand are many in number, most previous studies have focused on automobile and Seoul. This study analyzes the impact of gas price on transit (bus and subway) demand using monthly data and for various metropolitan areas (Seoul, Busan, Daejeon, Daegu and Gwangju). The research utilizes a time-series model and a multiple regression model, and calculates modal demand elasticities of gas price. The result shows that elasticities of subway demand with respect to gas price is higher than those of bus demand. In addition, elasticities of predominantly automobile cities are more likely to be more sensitive to gas price than those of cities with well-structured transit system.

Accuracy Improvement of the Transport Index in AFC Data of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Network (AFC기반 수도권 지하철 네트워크 통행지표 정확도 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Mee-Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2021
  • Individual passenger transfer information is not included in Seoul metropolitan subway Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) data. Currently, basic data such as travel time and distance are allocated based on the TagIn terminal ID data records of AFC data. As such, knowledge of the actual path taken by passengers is constrained by the fact that transfers are not applied, resulting in overestimation of the transport index. This research proposes a method by which a transit path that connects the TagIn and TagOut terminal IDs in AFC data is determined and applied to the transit index. The method embodies the concept that a passenger's line of travel also accounts for transfers, and can be applied to the transit index. The path selection model for the passenger calculates the line of transit based on travel time minimization, with in-vehicle time, transfer walking time, and vehicle intervals all incorporated into the travel time. Since the proposed method can take into account estimated passenger movement trajectories, transport-related data of each subway organization included in the trajectories can be accurately explained. The research results in a calculation of 1.47 times the values recorded, and this can be evaluated directly in its ability to better represent the transportation policy index.

Empirical Analysis on Priority Evaluation of Advanced Urban Transit Systems Considering Weights of Public Transportation System Characteristics (대중교통수단 특성의 중요도를 고려한 신교통시스템 평가 실증분석)

  • Kim, Hyunwoong;Moon, Daeseop;Moon, Jungwook;Kim, Mirye;Lee, Jinsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an evaluation method that considers the weights of many characteristics of a public transportation system; this method facilitates the selection of suitable advanced transit system in a transportation investment plan. The method sets up twelve evaluation items separated by the following influence factors: users, community, government and operators. It then evaluates the advanced transportation system by analyzing the weights. For an empirical analysis, the urban advanced transportation systems for the main transit of small and medium sized cities were evaluated using the AHP method. The result revealed that the weight order is safety, rapidity and punctuality, convenience, and regional activation, and the priority order is steel wheel-type AGT, LIM, and rubber wheel-type AGT.

Required Video Analytics and Event Processing Scenario at Large Scale Urban Transit Surveillance System (도시철도 종합감시시스템에서 요구되는 객체인식 기능 및 시나리오)

  • Park, Kwang-Young;Park, Goo-Man
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduced design of intelligent surveillance camera system and typical event processing scenario for urban transit. To analyze video, we studied events that frequently occur in surveillance camera system. Event processing scenario is designed for seven representative situations(designated area intrusion, object abandon, object removal in designated area, object tracking, loitering and congestion measurement) in urban transit. Our system is optimized for low hardware complexity, real time processing and scenario dependent solution.

Finding Alternative Routes in Inter Modal Transit Networks Considering Constraints (제약조건을 고려한 통합대중교통망의 대안경로탐색)

  • Lee Mee-Young;Baek Nam-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2005
  • For integrated transit networks operated with diverse transit modes, it is difficult to find related literatures on the provision of multiple travel time routes information. This study proposes a methodology on how to select K number of least time transit routes in the integrated transit network with two modes, bus and subway. In the Proposed method, three constraints usually (will be) encountered for decision by users-(1) service time constraints of travel modes, (2) maximum payment fare constraints under the integrated distance based fare system, and (3) maximum number of transfer constraints - are taken into consideration in the searched routes. The experimental studies shows that the proposed method properly provides K number of least time routes. In addition, it somehow proves that by combinatorially considering three constraints the proposed method can be evaluated as to enlarge the quality as well as the diversity of route information demanded by users.

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Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Public Transport Users According to the Types of Transit Station Influence Areas in Seoul's Urban Railway's (서울시 도시철도 환승역세권 유형별 대중교통이용자 특성 비교연구)

  • Lim, Sam-Jin;Park, Jun-Tae;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2013
  • This study This study aims to identify sound developmental directions for transit-oriented development (TOD), which is a topic of interest in the field of urban development, and conducts an empirical analysis of station influence areas within Seoul according to the characteristics of transit types. The results suggest that there are differences among variables that influence demand for public transportation according to transit types. This means that it is necessary to identify improvement plans in developing public transport strategies for the capital region based on such differentiated influence factors and to build foundations to continue to increase demand for public transportation. Also, station influence areas should be developed into hubs by establishing appropriate bus-only lane networks as a supplementary means, rather than directly connecting subway stations with each other.