• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05b
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• pp.219-226
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• 1996

A two-step approach has been used to obtain a new transition criterion for the stratified and nonstratified flow in horizontal pipe: (1) In the first step, a more general expression than the existing models for the flow transition criterion has been derived from the analysis of singular points and neutral stability conditions, or the parallel lines conditions of the transient one-dimensional two- phase flow equations of two-fluid model. (2) In the second step, introducing simplifications and incorporating a parameter into the general expression obtained in the first step to satisfy a number of physical conditions a priori specified, a new simple flow transition criterion for horizontal pipes has been derived. Comparison between results predicted by the present theory with the experimental data and theories in the pipe flow conditions, show good agreement.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.268-269
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• 2011

제주도는 내륙과 EJfdjwu 있는 섬으로 독특한 계통 특성을 가지고 있다. HVDC는 제주 계통을 내륙 계통과 연계시켜 안정적인 전력 공급과 주파수 유지를 담당하고 있다. 현 제주-해남 사이의 이외에 추가로 제주-진도 사이의 2단계 HVDC가 2011년 12월 완공을 목표로 건설되고 있다. 1단계 HVDC와 풍부한 바람 자원을 이용한 풍력 발전 단지가 운영 중이고, 해안 풍력 발전 단지 뿐만 아니라 해상 풍력 발전단지도 건설될 예정이다. 또한 스마트그리드 실증단지가 제주도에 건설될 예정이기 때문에 향후 풍력 발전량이 더욱 증가할 전망이다. 2013년 이후부터는 추가 건설될 2단계 HVDC와 현재 운영되고 있는 1단계 HVDC가 협조 운전을 하게 된다. 풍력 발전 단지의 증가와 추가 HVDC는 제주 계통의 전원 구성에 변화가 예상된다.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.60-66
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• 1996

Model Based Predictive Control(MBPC) has been widely used in predictive control since 80's. GPC[1] which is the superset of many MBPC strategies a popular method, but GPC has some weakness, such as insufficient stability analysis, non-applicability to internally unstable systems. However, CRHPC[2] proposed in 1991 overcomes the above limitations. So we chose RHPC based on CRHPC for electric furnace control. An electric furnace which has nonlinear properties and large time delay is difficult to control by linear controller because it needs nearly perfect modelling and optimal gain in case of PID. As a result, those controls are very time-consuming. In this paper, we applied RHPC with equality constraint to electric furnace. The reults of experiments also include the case of RHPC with monotonic weighting improving the transient response and including unmodelled dynamics. So, This paper proved the practical aspect of RHPC for real processes.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.217-219
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• 2008

Among the Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices, Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is considered as the most powerful and versatile one as it provides simultaneous, real time control of the transmission parameters, voltages, impedances, and phase angles which determine the power flow in AC transmission systems. This paper presents modelling of UPFC and describes its characteristics. The UPFC implemented in this paper is based on Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP)/ATPDraw is used to model and analyze it. The simulation results confirm advantages of UPFC in operational performance with respect to the steady state Power flow regulation and the transient stability control.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.153_154
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• 2009

실제 대규모 전력계통에서 발생 가능한 과도현상 모의 및 새롭게 개발된 보호 장비와 같은 전력기기들의 사전 동작검증을 위하여 실시간 시뮬레이터의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 여러 실시간 시뮬레이터 중 OPAL-RT eMEGAsim을 사용하여 실시간 시뮬레이션을 통한 과도안정도 분석을 수행하였다. 우선, OPAL-RT eMEGAsim의 특징 및 하드웨어 구조, 시뮬레이션 도구에 대하여 기술하였고, 간단한 1기 무한모선 계통에서 과도안정도를 분석하고 모의결과를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.407-412
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• 1998

In this work, a new time integration method is proposed using the generalized derivative concept to simulate the dynamic phenomena having sudden constraint occurring in dynamic contact/impact problems. By the adoption of the generalized derivative concept and jump assumption, discontinuity can be incorporated in time integration and as a result, the algorithm does not need any other special consideration of jumps in dynamic field variables due to sudden constraint like dynamic contact-release conditions. To observe the characteristics of the proposed time integration method, the stability and convergence analyses are carried out. In numerical tests, several dynamic contact/impact problems are analyzed by straightforward application of the proposed time integration method with the exterior penalty method.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.39 no.8
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• pp.856-867
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• 1990

In this paper, the convergence and the learning accuracy of the back-propagation (BP) method in neural network are investigated by 1) analyzing the reason for decelerating the convergence of BP method and examining the rapid deceleration of the convergence when the learning is executed on the part of sigmoid activation function with the very small first derivative and 2) proposing the modified logistic activation function by defining, the convergence factor based on the analysis. Learning on the output patterns of binary as well as analog forms are tested by the proposed method. In binary output patter, the test results show that the convergence is accelerated and the learning accuracy is improved, and the weights and thresholds are converged so that the stability of neural network can be enhanced. In analog output patter, the results show that with extensive initial transient phenomena the learning error is decreased according to the convergence factor, subsequently the learning accuracy is enhanced.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.414-416
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• 2006

경쟁적 전력 환경 하에서 계통해석은 신뢰성과 객관성을 전제로 수행되어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 계통해석 시 정확한 데이터를 사용하는 것뿐만 아니라, 계통의 특성에 맞는 적합한 계통해석 툴을 사용하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 현재 과도안정도 해석에 있어 국내 에서는 해외에서 개발된 상용 패키지를 주로 사용하고 있으며, 전적으로 해외 상용 프로그램을 이용한 해석에 의존하고 있다. 따라서 우리나라의 전력계통에서 발생하는 다양한 현상을 종합해석 할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발, 한전, 한국전력거래소, 발전회사, 연구소 및 학계가 공히 사용함으로써, 전력계통 해석 결과의 신뢰도를 제고할 필요가 있다. 이러한 요구에 의하여 국내 전력계통에 대하여 보다 효율적인 과도 안정도 해석이 가능한 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• v.3 no.spc2
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• pp.288-295
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• 2005

In this paper a new adaptive, decentralized excitation control scheme proposed to enhance the transient stability of multimachine power systems is extensively analyzed with respect to its robustness and disturbance attenuation. As shown in the paper, both robustness and disturbance attenuation can be effectively improved by suitably selecting the design parameters of the proposed controller. Particularly, some simple rules for the selection of the control gains and the adaptation parameters are extracted which, as it is proven, may be essential for the system performance. Simulation tests on a two generator infinite bus power system absolutely confirm the theoretical results.

• Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.20-27
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• 2010

A vehicle suspension system performs two functions, the ride quality and the stability, which conflict with each other. An active suspension system has an external energy source, from which energy is always supplied to the system for continuous control of vehicle motion. Therefore, an active suspension system can have even more improved performance. Some control laws have been proposed for active suspension system, but in this paper, an optimal variable structure control(VSC) is proposed. The VSC method is well suited for a class of nonlinear system and can address the robustness issues to constant modelling errors and disturbances. This paper develops an optimal VSC controller and compares its performance to those of a passive suspension system and an active suspension system with an optimal controller. The transient and frequency responses are analyzed respectively.