• 제목/요약/키워드: Transient information effect

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.024초

광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성 (The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 광섬유 증폭기에서 입력 펄스 열에 따른 gain recovery 특성을 고찰하였다. 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ 대역에서 증폭 특성을 갖는 PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier)의 WDM 적용 시 short pulse 열을 인가할 경우 발생할 수 있는 이득 포화 및 복구의 시간적 한계를 이론적으로 해석하였다. 펄스열의 간격과 펌프 파워, 그리고 펄스 간격에 따른 이득 포화 및 복구 시간이 광 펄스의 증폭에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있었다.

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p-n Junction에서의 온도상승의 과도현상 (Transient Phenomena in the Temperature rise of p-n Junctions)

  • 이우일;손병기;이건일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1970
  • p-n junction에 있어서 microplasma전류의 selfheating에 의한 온도상승의 과도현상을 전류가 작은 경우와 큰 경우에 대해서 고찰하였다. 전류가 작은 경우에는 microplasma site의 온도상승과 전류의 감소는 비례하며 일반적인 시정수가 정해지나 큰 전류의 경우에는 일반적으로 복잡하며 시정수도 일반적으로 정해지지 않는다.

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Compact Capacitance Model of L-Shape Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors for Circuit Simulation

  • Yu, Yun Seop;Najam, Faraz
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2021
  • Although the compact capacitance model of point tunneling types of tunneling field-effect transistors (TFET) has been proposed, those of line tunneling types of TFETs have not been reported. In this study, a compact capacitance model of an L-shaped TFET (LTFET), a line tunneling type of TFET, is proposed using the previously developed surface potentials and current models of P- and L-type LTFETs. The Verilog-A LTFET model for simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) was also developed to verify the validation of the compact LTFET model including the capacitance model. The SPICE simulation results using the Verilog-A LTFET were compared to those obtained using a technology computer-aided-design (TCAD) device simulator. The current-voltage characteristics and capacitance-voltage characteristics of N and P-LTFETs were consistent for all operational bias. The voltage transfer characteristics and transient response of the inverter circuit comprising N and P-LTFETs in series were verified with the TCAD mixed-mode simulation results.

고안정도 안정화전원의 설계와 해석 (Design and Analysis of High Stability Stabilized Power Source)

  • Kim, Joo-Hong;Bo, Sim-Kwang
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1977
  • This is a design and analysis of the D.C. highly stabilized power source. This appratus has 10**-7 order of the voltage regulation and 40V, 1.5A, continuosly variable D.C. output. Authors inspected the effect of the OP Amp, FET and the load circuit to the stationary and transient characteristics of the apparatus. Authors found that it is a useful method for high performance of the stabilized power source to utilize IC OP Amp and FET as the elements of it.

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LVDC 배전계통의 접지방식에 따른 인체안전 및 계통영향 분석 (Analysis of Human Safety and System Effect according to Grounding Scheme in LVDC Distribution System)

  • 오윤식;한준;권기현;김두웅;노철호;정택현;김철환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments and trends in the electric power consumption clearly indicate an increasing use of DC in end-user equipment. According to the trends, new DC power distribution systems have been researched and developed although we presently enjoy a predominantly AC power distribution system. We can use various grounding schemes in DC distribution system as well as in AC distribution system to protect human body and equipments. However, we need to evaluate carefully which grounding scheme is appropriate for a specific system before applying those schemes. In this paper, we analyze the human safety and system effect according to various grounding schemes in Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution system. Some components in LVDC distribution system are modeled and computer simulations are conducted by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP).

Design-Oriented Stability of Outer Voltage Loop in Capacitor Current Controlled Buck Converters

  • Zhang, Xi;Zhang, Zhongwei;Bao, Bocheng;Bao, Han;Wu, Zhimin;Yao, Kaiwen;Wu, Jing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.869-880
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    • 2019
  • Due to the inherent feedforward of load current, capacitor current (CC) control shows a fast transient response that makes it suitable for the power supplies used in various portable electronic devices. However, considering the effect of the outer voltage loop, the stable range of the duty-cycle is significantly diminished in CC controlled buck converters. To investigate the stability effect of the outer voltage loop on buck converters, a CC controlled buck converter with a proportion-integral (PI) compensator is taken as an example, and its second-order discrete-time model is established. Based on this model, the instability caused by the duty-cycle is discussed with consideration of the outer voltage loop. Then the dynamical effects of the feedback gain of the PI compensator and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor on the CC controlled buck converter with a PI compensator are studied. Furthermore, the design-oriented closed-loop stability criterion is derived. Finally, PSIM simulations and experimental results are supplied to verify the theoretical analyses.

비선형 필터 기반의 적응적 슈트제거 방법 (Nonlinear Filter-based Adaptive Shoot Elimination Method)

  • 조진수;배종우
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • TV를 포함하는 최근의 디스플레이 시스템들은 디지털화 및 대형화되는 추세이며, 이러한 시스템들의 화질은 현재의 디스플레이 시스템 시장에서 매우 중요한 상품 경쟁력의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 이에 디지털 디스플레이 시스템의 화질을 개선하기 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 선명도 개선 기술은 디지털 영상(혹은 동영상)의 화질개선을 위한 중요한 기술들 중 하나로서, 일반적으로 영상경계(edge)의 천이시간(transition time)을 줄여 주는 천이향상(transient improvement) 기술을 기반으로 하고 있다. 하지만, 이 기술은 흔히 천이가 향상된 영상경계 주변에 원치 않는 휘도(혹은 색차)의 변화를 가져올 수 있는 오버슈트(overshoot) 및 언더슈트(undershoot) 현상을 발생시킨다. 이에 본 논문에서는 천이향상 시 발생하는 오버슈트 및 언더슈트를 효과적으로 제거하여 시각적으로 보다 선명하고 깨끗한 디지털 영상(혹은 동영상)을 얻기 위한 새로운 방식의 비선형 필터 기반의 적응적 슈트제거 방법(nonlinear filter-based adaptive shoot elimination method)을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 두 가지 직교 방향(orthogonal directional)의 최소/최대 비선형 필터들과 적응적 슈트제거 방식을 적용하여 시각적으로 민감한 오버슈트 및 언더슈트를 효과적으로 제거한다. 실험을 통하여, 제안한 방법이 영상경계의 천이향상 정도는 그대로 유지하면서 영상의 왜곡을 초래하는 오버슈트 및 언더슈트를 거의 완벽하게 제거한다는 것을 보여 주었다. 제안한 방법이 적용될 수 있는 제품들로는 디지털 TV, 디지털 모니터, 디지털 카메라/캠코더, 휴대형 멀티미디어 플레이어(PMP) 등이 있다.

PIDA Controller Design by CDM

  • Patu, Photong;Jongkol, Ngamwiwit;Kitti, Tirasesth;Noriyuki, Komine;Shunji, Manabe
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 1998
  • A design of PIDA (Proportional-Integral-Derivative-Acceleration) controller for the third-order plant using the CDM (Coefficient Diagram Method) is presented. Using CDM, the closed-loop system with the designed PIDA controller can be made stable and satisfied both transient and steady state response specifications without any adjustment. The effect of output step disturbance can also be lastly rejected. The fast step response of the controlled system can be achieved by reducing the equivalent time constant. The MATLAB's simulation results show that the performances of the designed controlled system using CDM is better than the performances of the controlled system using PIDA controller designed by its own technique.

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$KNO_3$$HNO_3$ 전해액이 Cu에 미치는 영향 (Effect of copper surface to $HNO_3$ and $KNO_3$ electrolyte)

  • 서용진;한상준;박성우;이영균;이성일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.486-486
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the current-voltage (I-V) curves, such as linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), were employed to evaluate the effect of electrolyte concentration on the electrochemical reaction trend. From the I-V curve, the electrochemical states of active, passive, transient and trans-passive could be characterized. And then, we investigated that how this chemical affect the process of voltage-induced material removal in electrochemical mechanical polishing (ECMP) of Copper. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy EDS) analyses were used to observe the surface profile. Finally, we monitored the oxidation and reduction process of the Cu surface by the repetition of anodic and cathodic potential from cyclic voltammetry (CV) method in acid- and alkali-based electrolyte. From these analyses, it was important to understand the electrochemical mechanisms of the ECMP technology.

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GaAs MESFET의 통합 커패시턴스 모델 (A unified capacitance model of GaAs MESFET)

  • 이상흥;송호준;이기준
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권6호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1996
  • In the conventional GaAs MESFET circuit simulation, the DC and transient simulation results are often failed due to the discontrinuities of the first and second order derivatives arising from the use of separate C-V models in linear, satruration, and transition regions. In this paper, we propose a unified capacitance model for linear, transition, and saturation regions by using a unified channel length modulation effect that is derived by extending the channel length modulation effect in the saturation region to the linear region. Calculated resutls from the proposed capacitance model agree well with 2-D device simulation resutls. Thus, the proposed model is expected to be useful in circuit simulation.

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