• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1842-1844
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• 2004

In oil-filled equipment such as transformers, partial discharge or local overheating will make insulating material(oil, kraft paper, proclain and wood) be stressed and generate many sort of gases(CO, $CO_2,\;H_2,\;C_2H_4$) which are dissolved in transformer oil. The ratio of this gas can make diagnostic tecchniques of the lifetime of transfomer so, it is important to monitoring $H_2$ gas continuously. This paper developes a system of detecting about $H_2$ gas by using $H_2$ gas sensor, and we describe operation and performance of this system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.524-529
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• 2013

Recently, researchers have become interested in natural ester fluids, as they are an environmentally friendly alternative to mineral oils. Natural ester fluids are a natural resource made from plants; they have higher biodegradability, flash, and fire points, and a greater permittivity compared to conventional mineral oils. However, natural ester fluids also have a higher pour point, viscosity, and water content. These characteristics can hamper circulation and impair the electrical properties of an oil-filled transformer. A large amount of data has been accumulated over the years in regards to mineral insulating oil involving dielectric breakdown voltage and lightning impulse tests. However, natural ester fluids have not had their electrical properties sufficiently characterized. In this paper, we present an investigation into the characteristics of the electrical discharge development in natural ester fluids and in an oil-filled transformer near the pour points. The experiment results show that the electrical properties decreased according to a decrease in the ambient temperature and freezing time. It was found that the pour point and water content of natural ester fluids have a significant effect on the electrical properties.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2333-2341
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• 2017

Mineral oils are commonly used as transformer insulation oils but these oils are obtained from non-renewable and non-sustainable sources, which is highly undesirable. For this reason, natural ester oils are now being used in replacement of mineral oils because of their good biodegradability, high cooling stability, good oxidation stability and excellent insulation performance. Nanotechnology has gained prominence in both academic and industrial fields over the years and it has been shown in previous studies that nanoscale materials are useful for transformers due to their favourable dielectric properties. The objective of this study is to compare the AC breakdown voltage and viscosity of natural ester oil with three types of nanofluids. The natural ester oil-based nanofluids are prepared by mixing palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) oil with three types of nanoparticles at a concentration of 0.01 g/l: (1) $Fe_3O_4$ conductive nanoparticles, (2) $TiO_2$ semi-conductive nanoparticles and (3) $Al_2O_3$ insulating nanoparticles. The AC breakdown voltage of the oil samples is analysed using Weibull statistical analysis and the results reveal that the PFAE oil-based $Fe_3O_4$ nanofluid gives exceptional dielectric performance compared to other oil samples, whereby the AC breakdown voltage increases by 43%. It can be concluded that the PFAE oil-based $Fe_3O_4$ nanofluid is a promising dielectric liquid to substitute mineral oils.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2017

현재 철도 차량에 쓰이고 있는 대부분의 계기용 변압기는 장치 내부에 절연유가 충진되어 있는 유입식 계기용 변압기 방식으로서, 내구 연한 도래와 더불어 차량 운행 중 내부 압력 상승에 의해 폭발의 위험성이 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 절연 수지를 사용하여 방압 기능이 탁월한 몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기 개발이 필요하다. 이에 제품의 국산화가 가능하도록 한국철도기술연구원에서는 몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기를 개발 진행 중에 있다. 그 연구의 일환으로 개발 제품의 진동 특성 분석과 함께, 진동 환경하에서 변압기의 성능 유지 여부를 확인하여야 한다. 이번 연구에서는 철도 차량 부품의 진동 시험 방법 규격인 KS R 9144 및 IEC 61373 에 따라서 개발 제품의 공진시험과 모의 장기 수명 시험을 진행하였다. 고유 진동수는 해석을 통한 모달 분석과 공진 시험을 병행하여 결과를 비교 분석하였으며 규격 조건을 만족함을 확인하였다. 또한 모의 장기 수명 시험 후 성능 시험을 통해 오랜 시간 진동 환경 하에서도 개발 변압기의 기능에 문제가 없음을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.212-217
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• 2010

When paper which was applied as insulation in oil-filled transformer was aged by thermal, its electrical, mechanical and chemical characteristics were changed and deteriorated. Therefore operating temperature was more higher, damage of paper was more quicker. Insulating paper which was generally made with cellulose was degraded, polymer of long length chain was decomposed as a monomer and CO, $CO_2$ gas and/or by-product such as furfural was produced from paper at the same time. In according with detection these gas and furfural by dissolved gas analysis(DGA) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), we have investigated effects of CO, $CO_2$ gas and furfural on insulation of paper. Also we have analyzed for correlation between furfural and CO, $CO_2$ gas using linear regression method that was known as useful, credible statistical analysis.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.329-333
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• 1996

In this Paper, the streaming electrification of transformer oils generated at the interface of transformer oils and the AC breakdown with impurity is studied. The electrification current is measured by the electrometer connected the faraday cage. And a oil velocity is maintained equally. In case of the AC breakdown test, the temperature are 30[$^{\circ}C$], 50[$^{\circ}C$], 80[$^{\circ}C$] and 90[$^{\circ}C$], repetitively. As a result of breakdown experiment, the dielectric breakdown strength is decreased in low temperature region and is increased in high temperature region according to increase of contained sodium. In case of streaming electrification experiment, the streaming current is more increased with the specimen contained sodium than the original specimen.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 1999

전력용 변압기의 절연 열화를 탐지하기 위한 연구가 오래 전부터 연구되어 왔으며 절연유에 함유된 연소성 가스분석 기술이 주로 활용되고 있다. 최근들어 고압 대용량화에따른 사고 파급효과가 커지게 되면서 on-line 탐지시스템의 필요성이 대두되면서 부분방전 신호 검출법이 연구되기 시작하였다. 본 연구는 부분방전 신호 검출법 중에서 탐촉자의 탈착이 용이한 초음파 신호 측정법에서 가장 큰 문제점인 잡음신호 분리를 위한 연구이다. 신호원의 개수와 위치를 측정할 수 있으므로 측정된 초음파 신호가 부분방전에 의한 것인지 외부 잡음인지를 구별할 수 있으며 변압기의 절연열화 판단에 한층 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있게 되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.48-51
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to find the way to reduce the electrostatics by interface activation substances added in the insulating oil with concentration[ppm]. As results, The streaming current, surface tension and viscosity of the samples added nonionic and hermaphrodic substances are decreased but the conductivity is increased at higher point than the 1[ppm](c.m.c.), the other side the same phenomena of the samples added cationic and anionic substances are discovered at the 10[ppm].

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.35-38
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• 1993

Pressboard is used for insulation oil-immersed equipment such as transformer. It's low cost, good electrical properties when immersed in oil, ease of storage and installation, and general reliability have made it virtually a universal choice. This study has examined fabricating specimen and specimen characteristics of pressboard.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 유입변압기 진단을 목적으로 부분방전시 발생하는 여러 가지 물리적 화학적 현상중 초음파를 검출하기 위하여 광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 구성하였다. 구성된 광섬유 센서의 초음파 검출 평가 실험을 실시하고, 절연유 중에 배치한 침-평판전극에 교류 고전압을 인가하여 방전시 발생하는 초음파를 측정하고 퓨리에 변환 및 wavelet 변환을 이용한 데이터 분석 결과를 나타냈다.