• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.521-535
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• 2022

Efficient management of deteriorating civil infrastructure is one of the most important research topics in many developed countries. In particular, the remote displacement measurement of bridges using linear variable differential transformers, global positioning systems, laser Doppler vibrometers, and computer vision technologies has been attempted extensively. This paper proposes a remote displacement measurement system using closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) and a computer-vision-based method for in-situ bridge bearings having relatively large displacement due to temperature change in long term. The hardware of the system is composed of a reference target for displacement measurement, a CCTV to capture target images, a gateway to transmit images via a mobile network, and a central server to store and process transmitted images. The usage of CCTV capable of night vision capture and wireless data communication enable long-term 24-hour monitoring on wide range of bridge area. The computer vision algorithm to estimate displacement from the images involves image preprocessing for enhancing the circular features of the target, circular Hough transformation for detecting circles on the target in the whole field-of-view (FOV), and homography transformation for converting the movement of the target in the images into an actual expansion displacement. The simple target design and robust circle detection algorithm help to measure displacement using target images where the targets are far apart from each other. The proposed system is installed at the Tancheon Overpass located in Seoul, and field experiments are performed to evaluate the accuracy of circle detection and displacement measurements. The circle detection accuracy is evaluated using 28,542 images captured from 71 CCTVs installed at the testbed, and only 48 images (0.168%) fail to detect the circles on the target because of subpar imaging conditions. The accuracy of displacement measurement is evaluated using images captured for 17 days from three CCTVs; the average and root-mean-square errors are 0.10 and 0.131 mm, respectively, compared with a similar displacement measurement. The long-term operation of the system, as evaluated using 8-month data, shows high accuracy and stability of the proposed system.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2021

플랫폼 비즈니스의 급속한 성장과 함께 디지털 트랜스포메이션은 기업의 가장 중요한 화두로 부상하였으며, 기업에게 있어 더 이상 선택사항이 아닌 생존을 위한 필수전략이 되었다. 많은 기존 기업들은 디지털화를 위하여 필사의 노력을 하고 있다. 관련된 많은 연구들이 있었지만, 아직 대부분 사례 분석들을 통한 개념적 모델 수준의 연구들에 머물고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 디지털 트랜스포메이션의 기반이 되는 플랫폼 비즈니스 모델을 중심으로 트랜스포메이션을 통해 획득할 효익의 근간이 되는 데이터의 통합 및 증가되는 네트워크 효과의 효익을 학술적, 체계적으로 분석해 보고자 하는 것이다. 플랫폼 기반 변화는 내부의 효율성 강화와 외부적 확장으로 구분할 수 있다. 내부적으로는 기업의 내부 데이터가 결합되고 다시 의사결정 및 실행과 결합되도록 하는 데이터 구조 개선 및 조직의 개선이 필요할 것이며, 외부적으로는 플랫폼 비즈니스 모델 기반 사업 구현으로 보다 많은 소비자의 외부 데이터를 결합, 활용하는 구조를 세워 신사업 개척, 소비자 행동 예측을 위한 가치를 높여야 할 것이다. 디지털 트랜스포메이션이 성숙되지 않은 상황에서, IT인프라가 가장 구조적으로 앞서 있는 금융산업은 가장 먼저 산업적으로 이상을 실현할 수 있는 산업으로 기대되고 있다. 외부 데이터 결합 사업을 위하여 금융 기업들은 다양한 시도들을 하고 있으며, 좋은 결실을 맺는다면 타 산업의 전환성숙에도 공헌할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 정책적으로는 정부의 마이데이터 사업 실시에 있어 국가 차원의 데이터 구조, 거래 체계에 대한 논의가 빨리 진행되어야 할 필요성을 제기하였다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.486-493
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• 2001

Partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) is an attractive material for thermal barrier coating. Zirconia exists in three crystallographic phases: cubic, tetragonal and monoclinic. Especially, the phase transformation of tetragonal phase to monoclinic phase accompanies significant volume expansion, so this transition generally results in cracking and contributes to the failure of the TBC system. Both the plasma sprayed ZrO$_2$-8Y$_2$O$_3$ (YSZ) coat and the ZrO$_2$,-25CeO$_2$,-2.5Y$_2$O$_3$ (CYSZ) coat are isothermally heat -treated at 130$0^{\circ}C$ and 150$0^{\circ}C$ for 100hr and cooled at different cooling rates. The monoclinic phase is not discovered in all the CYSZ annealed at 130$0^{\circ}C$ and 150$0^{\circ}C$. In the 150$0^{\circ}C$ heat-treated specimens, the YSZ contains some monoclinic phase while none exists in the 130$0^{\circ}C$ heat-treated YSZ coat. For the YSZ, the different phase transformation behaviors at the two temperatures are due to the stabilizer concentration of high temperature phases and grain growth. For the YSZ with 150$0^{\circ}C$-100hr annealing, the amount of monoclinic phase increased with the slower cooling rate. The extra oxygen vacancy, thermal stress, and c to t'phase transformation might suppress the t to m martensitic phase transformation.

• 복식
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• 제67권4호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze modern fashion culture in the 20th century through changes in transmedia in order to better understand characteristics of fashion contents. The study also strived to identify the characteristics of remediation in modern fashion and media by exploring the cultural code, and use it to establish an integrated view. The subjects and the method of the study are as follows. First, the study analyzed the development of transmedia and fashion culture since the 20th century. Second, it identified the transitional characteristics of transmedia. Third, the study analyzed the characteristics of remediation in modern fashion culture by using the characteristics of mediation, which appeared with the transitional characteristics of transmedia. The study results are as follows. First, the types of remediation are 'borrowing,' 'Representation,' 'Expansion,' 'Refashion,' and 'Absorb.' In old and new media, each type can be aesthetically experienced in 'transparency,' opaqueness,' 'Hypermediacy,' and 'Immediacy.' Second, fashion culture can undergo a transformation from its original form to a second and a third iteration, and this process allows for possibility of an expansion of multiple plots and well-rounded character settings. This opens up the possibility for fashion consumer participation, and signifies a transition into an environment where expansion of time and space is possible. The third finding is the non-mediation of fashion objects. The mediating relationship between clothes and media is directly connected to the development of new media. The immersion of new media by fashion consumers has the characteristics of 'transparency'/'Non-mediation,' and the reinterpretation and reproduction of original fashion styles have the characteristics of 'opaqueness'/'Hyper-mediation.' Fourth, fashion culture has data variability. Through 'Borrowing,' 'Representation,' 'Expansion,' 'Remodeling,' and 'Absorption,' the cultural hierarchy of reproduced fashion forms a multi-layered integrated network. Mediation code, which repurposes fashion culture contents, also creates new media fashion through transmedia.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2011

본 연구의 대상지역은 영주댐 건설로 인해 이설되는 중앙선 철도 건설 예정지로 수 km에 걸쳐 연성전단작용에 의한 습곡과 압쇄암이 분포한다. 연성전단대는 지질시대 동안 작용한 단층작용으로 변형되어 복잡한 지질구조를 보인다. 연성전단대는 고온고압의 지하십부(>8km)에서 작용한 변형에 의한 광물의 재결정 작용으로 엽편상의 유동조직을 가지는 압쇄암이 발달하며, 이로 인해 지표부근(<2km)의 변형으로 형성된 단층대와 구별되는 공학적 특성을 가진다. 압쇄암의 특성을 파악하기 위해 시편으로 제작된 암석을 대상으로 변형률과 변형에 수반된 압축구조의 모양을 분석하였다. 단층대의 변형된 모양은 엽리상의 편원(oblate)한 모양이 우세한 반면 압쇄대는 광물의 신장에 의한 편장(prolate)한 형태가 우세하다. 변형률은 변형이전 상태를 기준으로 단층대가 1.2배미만의 변형을 보이는 것에 비해 압쇄대는 최대 2.5배의 변형을 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다. 불연속면을 기준으로 적용한 암반분류에서 경암의 일축압축강도는 연암정도의 강도를 보였으며, 일정 시간 수침 후에 강도의 변화가 관찰 되었다. 본 연구결과 조사된 암석들의 공학적 특성은 광물조성과 화학 조성에 기초한 풍화저항력이 비교적 높은 것을 고려할 때 압쇄작용에 수반된 미세균열구조에 의한 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 압쇄암이 넓게 분포하는 지역에서 터널굴착을 하는 경우, 미세균열에 의한 팽창과 지하수 유입에 의한 강도저하가 발생할 수 있으므로 시공시 각별한 주의가 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 1998

The effect of thermomechanical treatment on thermal expantion and melting point of Fe-30%Ni-0.35%C alloy was investigated. The dimention changes of the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite were decreased with increasing deformation degree in the range of $25{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ prior to reverse transformation but became larger in the range of $500{\sim}800^{\circ}C$ after the reverse transformation. The dimension change and the thermal expansion coefficient were reduced in the order of the deformed austenite, the marformed martensite and the ausformed martensite in the range of $25{\sim}800^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the ausforming treatment is more effective than the marforming treatment in improving the heat-resistance. The melting points of the deformed austenite, the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite were lowered as either the heating rate or the degree of deformation was increased.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.269-282
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• 2000

Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids are a diverse group of natural products that include many pharmacologically active compounds produced in a limited number of plant families. Despite their complexity, intensive biochemical research has extended our knowledge of the chemistry and enzymology of many important benzylisoquinoline alkaloid pathways, such as those leading to the analgesic drugs morphine and codeine, and the antibiotics sanguinarine and berberine. The use of cultured plant cells as an experimental system has facilitated the identification and characterization of more than 30 benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic enzymes, and the molecular cloning of the genes that encode at least 8 of these enzymes. The recent expansion of biochemical and molecular technologies has creat-ed unique opportunities to dissect the mechanisms involved in the regulation of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in plants. Research has suggested that product accumulation is controlled by the developmental and inducible regulation of several benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic genes, and by the subcellular compartmentation of biosynthetic enzymes and the intracellular localization and trafficking of pathway intermediates. In this paper, we review our current understanding of the biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular regulation of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in plants. We also summarize our own research activities, especially those related to the establishment of protocols for the genetic transformation of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid-producing species, and the development of metabolic engineering strategies in these plants.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2002

The cadastral maps as many as about 750,000 map sheets to cover 34,751,000 parcels of land of Korea, are being digitalized. The problem of shrinkage-expansion of the paper cadastral maps has to be resolved for the new digital maps, where the nodes and vertices of the parcel boundaries are represented by coordinates. The photo coordinate refinement techniques, two dimensional projective transformation and local area transformation as in the reseau grid method, were introduced for this distortion correction. Using the fact that original maps drawn on the plane tables in field from 1910 to 1918 have grid lines and have been preserved well, a strategic flow to apply the refinement techniques to the digital maps with the original maps as controls was developed. To accommodate the presence or absence of the original maps and grid lines, and different scales and sizes of the maps, the strategy was implemented by a computer program package. Various distortions and corrections were simulated and errors were evaluated. The RMS errors in the corrected digital maps were allowable, thus, the method developed in this study was to be applicable for the digital cadastral maps.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 1998

To design a coastal structure in the nearshore region, engineers must have means to estimate wave climate. Waves, approaching the surf zone from offshore, experience changes caused by combined effects of bathymetric variations, interference of man-made structure, and nonlinear interactions among wave trains. This paper has attempted to find out the effects of two of the more subtle phenomena involving nonlinear shallow water waves, amplitude dispersion and secondary wave generation. Boussinesq-type equations can be used to model the nonlinear transformation of surface waves in shallow water due to effect of shoaling, refraction, diffraction, and reflection. In this paper, generalized Boussinesq equations under the complex bottom condition is derived using the depth averaged velocity with the series expansion of the velocity potential as a product of powers of the depth of flow. A time stepping finite difference method is used to solve the derived equation. Numerical results are compared to hydraulic model results. The result with the non-linear dispersive wave equation can describe an interesting transformation a sinusoidal wave to one with a cnoidal aspect of a rapid degradation into modulated high frequency waves and transient secondary waves in an intermediate region. The amplitude dispersion of the primary wave crest results in a convex wave front after passing through the shoal and the secondary waves generated by the shoal diffracted in a radial manner into surrounding waters.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2022

본 연구는 제조기업의 디지털 전환(DX)을 위한 실행모형을 개발하기 위해 진행하였다. 이를 위하여 경영혁신과 디지털전환 과정에 대한 선행연구를 검토하였다. 인터넷 비즈니스의 혁신과정에서 적용된 NEBIC이론과 혁신이론을 기반으로 DX과정모형을 도출하였다. 여기에 최고경영층(TMT)의 추진의지 요인을 포함한 연구모형을 구축하고 이를 검증하기 위해 험자료를 통해 확인하였다. 디지털 전환을 추진하고 있는 중견 제조기업의 구성원을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 기반으로 연구가설을 검증하였다. 회귀분석을 통해 연구모형(기술지식 → 기회인지 → 기대성과 → 실행의지)의 각 단계의 영향관계를 확인하였다. DX과정에 최고경영층의 DX추진의지에 대한 구성원의 인식의 매개효과를 파악하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시였다. Sobel test 확인결과, 각 단계별 관계에 경영층의 DX추진에 대한 인식이 부분적으로 매개하는 사실을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 중견 제조업의 디지털 전환에 적용 가능한 모형을 제시했다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 또한 혁신연구 및 NEBIC 확장에 대한 경험적 근거를 제공한 것에 가치를 지닌다. 동적특성을 지닌 과정모형에 대한 실증자료의 한계를 극복하기 위해서 종단연구가 필요하며 연구결과의 일반화를 위해 제조업 이외 다양한 분야에서 확장된 실증연구가 요구된다.