• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.551-558
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• 2005

이 연구에서는 외기와의 열전달을 나타내는 외기대류계수에 관한 실험을 실시하였다. 외기대류계수에 관한 기존의 모델에서 나타났던 문제점을 해결하기 위해 실험 변수로 풍속외에 양생 조건의 종류(양생포, 양생포+비닐), 외기온도, 비등효과를 선정하였다. 실험 결과를 이용하여 외기대류계수를 산정하고자 열평형 방정식을 이용한 수치해법을 사용하였으며, 이론적인 고찰을 통해 각 양생 조건별로 풍속에 따른 외기대류계수의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 모델식을 제안하였다. 열평형 방정식을 이용한 수치해법에서 초기에 외기대류계수가 과잉평가되는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 비등효과에 의한 증발량을 고려하여 수정 열평형 방정식을 제안하였다. 양생 조건을 고려한 제안된 모델식에 의하면, 모든 경우에 풍속에 따라 외기대류계수가 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 양생 재료의 사용여부나 양생 조건에 따라 다른 양상을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 양상의 차이는 양생 재료의 열 특성에 의해 결정되는 것으로 외기대류계수는 양생 재료가 없는 경우, 양생포를 사용한 경우, 양생포+비닐을 사용한 경우의 순으로 풍속의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 제안된 모델식을 이용하면 수화열에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 온도해석시 보다 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료되며, 향후 이러한 열특성계수에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.1154-1161
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• 2016

The heat transfer characteristics between liquid lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) and helium are of great significance for the two-loop cooling system based on an accelerator-driven system (ADS). This paper presents an experimental study on the resistance characteristics and heat transfer performance in a LBE-helium experimental loop of ADS. Pressure drops in the LBE loop, the main heat transfer, and the coupled heat transfer characteristics between LBE and helium are investigated experimentally. The temperature of LBE has a significant effect on the LBE thermo-physical properties, and is therefore considered in the prediction of pressure drops. The results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing helium flow rate and the decreasing inlet temperature of helium. Increasing the LBE Reynolds number and LBE inlet temperature promotes the heat transfer performance of main heat transfer and thus the overall heat transfer coefficient. The experimental results give an insight into the flow and heat transfer properties in a LBE-helium heat exchanger and are helpful for the optimization of an ADS system design.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.419-424
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• 2001

This paper deals with the development of a new method that can obtain heat transfer coefficient and reference tree stream temperature simultaneously. The method is based on transient heat transfer experiments using two narrow-band TLCs. The method is validated through error analysis in terms of the random uncertainties in the measured temperatures. It is shown how the uncertainties in heat transfer coefficient and tree stream temperature can be reduced. The general method described in this paper is applicable to many heat transfer models with unknown free stream temperature.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.174-183
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• 2001

Experimental study has been carried out on the characteristics of pressure drop and heat transfer of brazed plate heat exchangers using R-404A. Data are presented for the following range of variables: the mass flux ($20~80kg/m^2s$), chevron angle($20^{circ}C,\;35^{circ}C,\;45^{circ}C$) and inlet pressure of he refrigerant (1.4 and 1.6 MPa). for both subcooled and tow-phase flow, as chevron angle increases, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient decrease. Condensation hat transfer coefficient and pressure drop was compared with the previously proposed correlations. Among them, Traviss correlation agreed with experimental results within -35~82% for heat transfer coefficient and -73~93% for pressure drop.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2012

Contactless electrical power transfer through an air gap is a revived technology for supplying energy to many movable applications including Maglev. In this paper, magnetic equivalent circuits and analytical models of contactless electrical power transfer systems are developed and evaluated through experiment. Overall coupling coefficient and overall efficiency are introduced as means for evaluating the systems' performance. Compensating capacitors in primary and secondary sides of the systems improve the overall coupling coefficient and overall efficiency. Using the analytical models, the effects of different parameters and variables such as air gap and load current are analyzed to give a high coupling coefficient and an improved efficiency of power transfer for different compensation structures.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2016

Generally, methods using transfer techniques, like the transfer matrix method and the transfer stiffness coefficient method, find natural frequencies using the sign change of frequency determinants in searching frequency region. However, these methods may omit some natural frequencies when the initial frequency interval is large. The Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method ("S-TSCM") can always obtain all natural frequencies in the searching frequency region even though the initial frequency interval is large. Because the S-TSCM obtain natural frequencies using the number of natural frequencies existing under a searching frequency. In this paper, the algorithm for the free vibration analysis of axisymmetric conical shells was formulated with S-TSCM. The effectiveness of S-TSCM was verified by comparing numerical results of S-TSCM with those of other methods when analyzing free vibration in two computational models: a truncated conical shell and a complete (not truncated) conical shell.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.639-644
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• 2004

This paper deals with the heat transfer characteristics of R-1270 (Propylene), R-600a (Iso-butane) and R-290 (Propane) as an environment friendly refrigerant and R-22 for condensing. The experimental apparatus has been set-up as a conventional vapor compression type heat pump system. The test section is a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger. A tube diameter of 12.70 mm with 1.32 mm wall thickness is used for this investigation. The test results showed that the local condensing heat transfer coefficients of hydrocarbon refrigerants were higher than that of R-22. The average condensing heat transfer coefficient was obtained with the maximum value in R-1270 and the minimum one in R-22. Comparing the heat transfer coefficient of experimental results with that of other correlations, the presented results had a good agreement with the Cavallini-Zecchin's correlation. It reveals that the natural refrigerants can be used as substitute for R-22.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.767-773
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• 1997

Thermal shock behavior of alumina ceramics were studied by quenching the heated alumina specimen into the water of various temperatures over 0~10$0^{\circ}C$. The critical thermal shock temperature difference ( Tc) of the specimen decreased almost linearly from 275$^{\circ}C$ to 20$0^{\circ}C$ with increase in the cooling water temperature over 0~6$0^{\circ}C$. It is probably due to the increase of the maximum cooling rate which is dependent of the convection heat transfer coefficient. The convection heat transfer coefficient is a function of the temperature of the cooling water. However, the critical thermal shock temperature difference( Tc) of the specimen increased at 25$0^{\circ}C$ over 80~10$0^{\circ}C$ due to the film boiling of the cooling water. The maximum cooling rate, which brings about the maximum thermal stress of the specimen in the cooling process, was observed to increase linearly with the increase in the quenching temperature difference of the specimen due to the linear relationship of the convection heat transfer coefficient with the water temperature over 0~6$0^{\circ}C$. The critical maximum cooling rate for thermal shock fracture was observed almost constant to be about 260$\pm$1$0^{\circ}C$/s for all water temperatures over 0~6$0^{\circ}C$. Therefore, thermal shock behavior of alumina ceramics is greatly influenced by the convection heat transfer coefficient of the cooling water.

• 에너지공학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 비등열전달 과정동안, 초음파 진동이 열전달 과정에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험적으로 조사해 보았다. 실험은 등온가열조건하에서, 40kHz의 초음파 진동을 가진한 경우와 가진하지 않은 경우로 나누어 비등과정동안의 온도분포를 측정하였고, 대류상태와 과냉상태 그리고 포화상태에서의 열전달계수를 측정하여 열전달 향상율을 비교하여 보았다. 또한, 하이드로폰을 이용하여 초음파 가진시 매질내에 발생하는 음압분포를 측정하고 열전달 향상율과 비교하여 보았다. 실험결과, 비등열전달 과정에 초음파 진동을 가진한 경우, 가진하지 않은 경우와 비교하였을 때 열전달계수가 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였으며, 특히 대류상태에서 열전달계수가 급격하게 증가하였다. 또한, 초음파 진동의 가진으로 인해 형성되는 음압은 진동자가 부착된 지점에서 주위보다 상대적으로 높게 형성되는 것을 실험적으로 확인하였으며, 초음파 진동으로 인해 형성된 높은 음압이 열전달 향상율에 영향을 미치는 원인의 하나로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결국, 초음파 진동에 의해 매질내에 발생하는 음압은 열전달 향상과 밀접한 관련이 있다고 사료된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 1998

The authors have developed the transfer dynamic stiffness coefficient method(TDSCM) which is based on the concepts of the substructure synthesis method and transfer influence coefficient method. As a result, we suggested the algorithm for free vibration analysis of beam-like structures which are mainly found in mechanical design by applying the TDSCM in the previous reports. In this paper, we extend this algorithm to the forced vibration analysis for them. And we also confirmed the merits of this method.