• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.367-377
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• 1999

최근 들어 신속한 트랜잭션 처리를 요구하는 데이터베이스 응용이 확대되고 있다. 트랜잭션 처리 시스템에서 높은 성능을 달성하기 위한 한가지 방법으로 데이터베이스를 디스크가 아닌 주기억장치에 모두 상주시키는 것이다. 반도체 메모리의 집적도가 증가하고 가격이 하락함에 따라 모든 데이터베이스를 주기억장치에 상주시켜 트랜잭션 처리율을 높이기 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주기억장치 데이터베이스를 기반으로 한 고성능 트랜잭션 처리 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 새로운 병행수행 제어 기법과 회복 기법 그리고 저장 구조를 제안하며, 트랜잭션의 처리량과 응답속도로 평가되는 트랜잭션 처리 시스템 성능의 개선을 목적으로 한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 1996

This paper investigates the performance improvement opportunities through a resiliency mechanism in the distributed primary/backup database system. Recognizing that a distributed transaction executes at several servers during its lifetime, we propose a resiliency mechanism which allows continuous transaction processing in distributed database server systems in the presence of a server failure. In order to perform continuous transaction processing despite failures, every state change of a transaction processing can be saved in the backup server. Obviously, this pessimistic synchronization may give more burdens than benefits to the system. Thus, the tracking needs not be done synchronously with the transaction progress. Instead, the state of all transaction processing in a system is saved periodically. This activity is referred to as a savepoint. Then, the question is how often the savepoint has to be done. We derive the optimal savepoint to identify the optimization parameters for the resilient transaction processing system.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.86-99
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 프로그램 분석 기술에 기반하여, 주어진 프로그램 내에서 트랜잭션 처리 관련 오류를 자동으로 검출해주고, 성능저하 요소가 발견되면 자동으로 개선된 코드로 변환하여 주는 시스템을 제안한다 트랜잭션 처리 오류란 트랜잭션을 열고서 닫지 않는 경우나, 잘못된 잠금수준(Locking-Level)을 설정하는 경우를 말한다 전자의 경우, 원하는 대로 데이타가 저장되지 않거나 장시간 데이타베이스 테이블을 잠금(Locking)으로써 시스템 전체의 성능을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다. 후자의 경우. 시스템에 따라 예외상황이나 프로그램의 파행적 실행 중단을 야기한다. 비효율적인 트랜잭션 처리란, 트랜잭션 영역(Boundary) 또는 잠금수준을 비효율적으로 설계하여서 다른 프로세스들의 트랜잭션을 지연시키는 경우를 말한다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2016

Several authentication methods have been developed to make use of tokens in the mobile networks and smart payment systems. Token used in smart payment system is genearated in place of Primary Account Number. The use of token in each payment transaction is advantageous because the token authentication prevents enemy from intercepting credit card number over the network. Existing token authentication methods work together with the cryptogram, which is computed using the shared key that is provisioned by the token service provider. Long lifetime and repeated use of shared key cause potential brawback related to its vulnerability against the brute-force attack. This paper proposes a per-transaction shared key mechanism, where the per-transaction key is agreed between the mobile device and token service provider for each smart payment transaction. From server viewpoint, per-transaction key list is easy to handle because the per-transaction key has short lifetime below a couple of seconds and the server does not need to maintain the state for the mobile device. We analyze the optimum size of the per-transaction shared key which satisfy the requirements for transaction latency and security strength for secure payment transactions.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.63-76
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• 1999

Internet-based electronic trade has been growing fast. But most users are not yet familiar with the system and find it very difficult to purchase and sell the products in the cyber market place. To handle these problems, agent-based virtual market place system has been proposed where agents instead of individuals participate in trading of goods. Most of the proposed models have been in the two general categories. The first is the direct transaction among sellers and buyers, and the second is the agent-based transaction. However, the transaction is not fair and the best deal can't be guaranteed for both models. In this paper, we propose a new broker based synchronous transaction algorithm which is fair to both parties and guarantees the best deal. Our algorithm is implemented using Visual C++ and the experimental results show that our method is better than the two traditional transaction models in every performance metrics, Number of transactions are increased up to 21% and price adjustment is up to 280% better for some transactions.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제18권
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• pp.21-40
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• 2006

The activation of an Real Estate transaction that be necessary correspond the user need of Internet suitably for be able to become safe and quick transaction of Real Estate transaction. We have been changed into a buyer center in the market of the while of a shalesman center that The taste of an immovable property buyer is various today. The area range of an Real Estate brokerage that take charge of real estate brokerage business have been reduced gradually that take the influence on Implementation of an Real Estate information system. The age of change of the environment which is bring the change of the mode of an real estate transaction that are leading the change of an Real estate circulation market. The paper is design for implementation of real estate transaction system that lead the period of new Internet and the purpose to accomplish the activation of an immovable property information system that offer an real estate service information

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.70-79
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• 1999

이동 데이터베이스 체계에서 거래처리 기법은 정적 조정자에 의한 거래처리와 조정자 이주에 의한 거래처리 기법이 있다. 조정자 이주에 의한 거래처리 기법은 거래서비스 통화채널 변경이 이루어졌을 경우에 새로운 데이터베이스 서버에서 그 거래를 계속 처리해야한다는 조정자 이주 원리를 적용하는 것이고 조정자 정착에 의한 거래처리 기법은 거래서비스 통화채널 변경이 이루어졌을 경우라 할 지라도 그 거래를 시작한 데이터베이스 서버에 의하여 처리해야 한다는 정적 조정자 원리를 적용하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 이동 거래처리 기법들의 공정한 성능 비교연구를 위하여 기법들과 독립적인 성능모델을 개발하였다. 그리고 이동 거래처리 기법의 성능 모델을 자세히 설명하였고 성능평가의 신뢰성을 위하여 얻어진 모의실험 결과를 자세히 설명하였다. 결국, 이동 거래처리 기법들은 데이터베이스 서버에서 거래처리를 위한 메시지 이동을 최소화함으로서 시스템 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.60-64
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• 2016

As new applications of cloud data management system (CDMS) such as online games, cooperation edit, social network, and so on, are increasing, transaction processing capabilities for CDMS are required. Several transaction processing methods for cloud data management system (CDMS) have been proposed. However, existing transaction processing methods have some problems. Some of them provide limited transaction processing capabilities. Some of them are hard to be integrated with existing CDMSs. In this paper, we proposed a new concurrency control method to support transaction processing capability for CDMS to solve these problems. The proposed method was designed and implemented based on Spark, an in-memory distributed processing framework. It uses RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset) model to provide fault tolerant to data in the main memory. In our proposed method, database stored in CDMS is loaded to main memory managed by Spark. The loaded data set is then transformed to RDD. In addition, we proposed a multi-version concurrency control method through immutable characteristics of RDD. Finally, we performed experiments to show the feasibility of the proposed method.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.139-154
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• 2008

This research want to discuss some issues about payment system of America. This research focuses on comparing ACH with Fedwire. Firstly Fedwire is the payment system for only large-dollar transfer(Large-Value Transfer System; LVTS), while ACH(Automated Clearing House)payment mainly applies a consumer account. Secondly ACH transaction is either credit or debit transfer, while Fedwire is only credit transfer. Thirdly the communication system of Fedwire has twoway method, telephonelike communication network, but ACH is oneway store and forward electronic mail. At present LVTS divides into RTGS(Real-Time Gross Settlement) and DNS(Deferred Net Settlement). However Fedwire uses either RTGS(instantaneous for every transaction) or DNS(net net transaction) but ACH uses only DNS(net net transaction). Fourthly ACH is substantially cheaper than the Fedwire payment. lastly security is important in both Fedwire and ACH, it is even more crucial in Fedwire In addition, for each transaction, Fedwire may entail individual instantaneous confirmation to the originator and notification to the receiver, whereas ACH do not.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권5S호
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• pp.1638-1648
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• 2000

Electronic commerce using internet is rapidly increasing a method to introduce and sell goods. persons who buy products in electronic commerce prefer to make interactive communications by multi users about products rather than show product informations. Reserved interactive transaction system for electronic commerce is electronic commerce system that is able to make a real communication buyers and customers. In this paper, e intend to design and implement reserved interactive transaction system for electronic commerce. it is efficiently used in middle and samll transaction system and able to make similar applications to sell and negotiate products for commercial transaction.