• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trajectory Tracking Motion Control

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Robot Fish Tracking Control using an Optical Flow Object-detecting Algorithm

  • Shin, Kyoo Jae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2016
  • This paper realizes control of the motion of a swimming robot fish in order to implement an underwater robot fish aquarium. And it implements positional control of a two-axis trajectory path of the robot fish in the aquarium. The performance of the robot was verified though certified field tests. It provided excellent performance in driving force, durability, and water resistance in experimental results. It can control robot motion, that is, it recognizes an object by using an optical flow object-detecting algorithm, which uses a video camera rather than image-detecting sensors inside the robot fish. It is possible to find the robot's position and control the motion of the robot fish using a radio frequency (RF) modem controlled via personal computer. This paper proposes realization of robot fish motion-tracking control using the optical flow object-detecting algorithm. It was verified via performance tests of lead-lag action control of robot fish in the aquarium.

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Fish-Mimetic Robot Using CPG (CPG 를 이용한 물고기 모사 로봇의 궤적 추종 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kwon, Jong-Hyun;Han, Cheol-Heui;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this paper is to control a trajectory tracking of the fish-mimetic robot by CPG (Central Pattern Generator), which is biological approach. CPG is biological neural networks that generate rhythmic movements for locomotion of animals, such as walking, running, swimming and flying. Animals show marvelous ability of autonomous dynamic adaptation for an unsteady fluid dynamic environment or various environments. So, we propose the 3-DOF CPG controller to track the trajectory of the fish robot in plane motion. The conformity of the proposed control algorithm is validated by simulation for a fish robot model, which is made by a commercial dynamic package.

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Development of a New 5 DOF Mobile Robot Arm and its Motion Control System

  • Choi Hyeung-Sik;Lee Chang-Man;Chun Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute mobile robot arm with five degree of freedom (d.o.f) was developed for autonomous moving robots. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system composed of the main controller and five motor controllers for arm joints was developed. The main controller and the motor controllers w ε re developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 microprocessor, respectively. A new trajectory tracking algorithm for the motor controllers was devised employing pre-generated off-line trajectory data. Also, a 3-D simulator based on the openGL software to simulate the motion of the robot arm was developed. To validate the performance of the robot system, experiments to track a specified trajectory were performed.

Non-regressor Based Adaptive Tracking Control of an Underwater Vehicle-mounted Manipulator (수중 선체에 장착된 로봇팔 궤적의 비귀환형 적응제어)

  • 여준구
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a non-regressor based adaptive control scheme for the trajectory tracking of underwater vehicle-mounted manipulator systems(UVMS). The adaptive control system includes a class of unmodeled effects is applied to the trajectory control of an UVMS. The only information required to implement this scheme ios the upper bound and lowe bound of the system parameter matrices the upper bound of unmodeled effects the number of joints the position and attitude of the vehicle and trajectory commands. The adaptive control law estimates control gains defined by the combinations of the bounded constants of system parameter matrices and of a filtered error equation. To evaluate the performance of the non-regressor based adaptive controller computer simulation was performed with a two-link planar robot model mounted on an underwater vehicle. The hydrodynamic effects acting on the manipulator are included. It is assumed that the vehicle's motion is slow and can be predicted with a proper compensator.

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Streamlined Rotors Mini Rotorcraft : Trajectory Generation and Tracking

  • Beji Lotfi;Abichou Azgal
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2005
  • We present in this paper the stabilization (tracking) with motion planning of the six independent configurations of a mini unmanned areal vehicle equipped with four streamlined rotors. Naturally, the yaw-dynamic can be stabilized without difficulties and independently of other motions. The remaining dynamics are linearly approximated around a small roll and pitch angles. It will be shown that the system presents a flat output that is likely to be useful in the motion generation problem. The tracking feedback controller is based on receding horizon point to point steering. The resulting controller involves the lift (collective) time derivative for what flatness and feedback linearization are used. Simulation tests are performed to progress in a region with approximatively ten-meter-buildings.

Path following of the passive off-hooked trailer system (Off-hooked 트레일러 시스템의 궤적 추종)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Park, Myoung-Kuk;Chung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1831-1839
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with design and control of passive multiple trailer systems fer practical applications. Due to cost and complexity of trailer mechanism, passive systems are preferred to active systems in this research. The control objective is to minimize trajectory tracking errors of passive multiple trailers. Three types of passive trailer systems-direct-hooked, three-point, and off-hooked- are discussed in this paper. Trajectory tracking performance and stability issues under constant velocity motion are carried out for three types. Various simulations and experiments have been also performed for these three types. It is shown that the proposed off-hooked trailer system produces better tracking performance than the other types.

Research on the cable-driven endoscopic manipulator for fusion reactors

  • Guodong Qin;Yong Cheng;Aihong Ji;Hongtao Pan;Yang Yang;Zhixin Yao;Yuntao Song
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.498-505
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a cable-driven endoscopic manipulator (CEM) is designed for the Chinese latest compact fusion reactor. The whole CEM arm is more than 3000 mm long and includes end vision tools, an endoscopic manipulator/control system, a feeding system, a drag chain system, support systems, a neutron shield door, etc. It can cover a range of ±45° of the vacuum chamber by working in a wrap-around mode, etc., to meet the need for observation at any position and angle. By placing all drive motors in the end drive box via a cable drive, cooling, and radiation protection of the entire robot can be facilitated. To address the CEM motion control problem, a discrete trajectory tracking method is proposed. By restricting each joint of the CEM to the target curve through segmental fitting, the trajectory tracking control is completed. To avoid the joint rotation angle overrun, a joint limit rotation angle optimization method is proposed based on the equivalent rod length principle. Finally, the CEM simulation system is established. The rationality of the structure design and the effectiveness of the motion control algorithm are verified by the simulation.

Robust Minimum-Time Control with Coarse/Fine Dual-Stage Mechanism

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Cheong, Joo-No
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1834-1847
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    • 2006
  • A robust minimum-time control (RMTC) strategy is addressed and it is extended to the dual-stage servo design. Rather than conventional switching type sub-optimal controls, it is a reference following control approach where the predetermined minimum-time trajectory (MTT) is tracked by the perturbation compensator based feedback controller. First, the minimum-time trajectory for a mass-damper system is derived. Then, the perturbation compensator to achieve robust tracking performance in spite of model uncertainty and external disturbance is suggested. The RMTC is also applied to the dual-stage positioner which consists of coarse actuator and fine one. To best utilize the actuation redundancy of the dual-stage mechanism, a null-motion controller to actively regulate the relative motion between the two stages is formulated. The performance of RMTC is validated through simulation and experiment.

Two dimensional hybrid control using the relative motion between the robot manipulator and a workpiece (로봇 매니퓰레이터와 공작물의 상대운동에 의한 위치/힘의 2차원 하이브리드 제어)

  • 진상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 1997
  • A hybrid control method based on using the relative motion between a manipulator and a workpiece is described for a two-dimensional manipulator, in which it is assumed that there are no collisions between the robot manipulator and the workpiece, and that we use a computed force law which is similar to the computed torque law in the trajectory tracking problem of a robot manipulator. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid control emthod is illustratec by some simulations.

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Control and Tracking Chaotic Liu Systems via Backstepping Design (백스테핑을 이용한 카오스 Liu 시스템의 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Hoon;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper present backstepping control approach for controling chaotic Liu system. The proposed method is a systematic design approach and consists in a recursive procedure that interlaces the choice of a Lyapunov Function. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, control laws are derived. We used the same technique to enable stabilization of chaotic motion to a steady state as well as tracking of any desired trajectory to be achieved in a systematic way. Numerical solution are shown to verify the result.

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