• 제목/요약/키워드: Train Brake System

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.025초

동적 모델에 의한 고속전철의 제동력 시뮬레이션 (Brake Force simulation of a High Speed Train Using a Dynamic Model)

  • 이남진;강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2002
  • The brake system of a high speed train has a crucial role for the safety of the train. To develop a safe brake system of the high speed train, it is necessary to understand the braking principle and phenomena of the total brake system and its subsystems. In this paper, we have suggested a mathematical model which includes car dynamics, interactions between cars, adhesive forces, brake blending algorithm, and the dynamics of each brake devices. Also, we have proposed a ready-time compensation algorithm of eddy-current brake system and a brake control logic on electric-pneumatic blending. A simulation study has shown the proposed models and algorithms are effective on the braking of the train.

화물열차의 공기제동 압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Pressure Characteristics of Pneumatic Brake for Freight Train)

  • 남성원;문경호;이동형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2000
  • Experimental study is conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train. Empty-load and diaphragm brake systems are mainly installed in the freight trains owned by KNR(Korean National Railroad). Experimental train set is composed of sixteen freight train and one diesel locomotive that are now in use. From the experimental results, in case of commercial brake, empty-load brake system responds to the brake command more slowly than the diaphragm brake system. But, in case of release command, the response time of diaphragm brake system is shorter than that of empty-load one. In the emergency brake test, the decreasing rate of brake pipe pressure of tenth car is almost same that of decreasing rate of commercial brake service.

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전동차 제동제어장치 설계 (A Design of Brake Control System for Electrical Multiple Unit)

  • 이우동;최규형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • The brake system is important to stop train safely. The train is sloped by regenerative brake and pneumatic brake which are continuously blended at service brake. When service is applied to train, it is controlled by train weight and brake command. The jerk limitation function is applied for impulseless smoothing braking. All brake applications in service condition have a function of the variable load control to keep the braking effort in proportion to each car load. All of control function are performed by brake controller. Therefore, we will propose the design of brake control system in order to control efficiently

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한국형 고속전철의 제동 특성 해석 (Brake Characteristic Analysis of the Korean High-Speed Train)

  • 정재붕;강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2004
  • The brake system of a high-speed train has a crucial role for the safety of human mass transportation. However, it is hard to acquire design parameters of the brake system in the design step of the new high-speed train. In this paper, we build a HILS (Hardware In-the- Loop Simulation) system for the brake system of the Korea High-Speed Train (KHST) that is supposed to run up to 350 km/h, and analyze the characteristics of the brake system of the KHST (composed of 7 cars) via real-time simulations. In the HILS system that is built using a DSP board of dSPACE, the dynamics of the 7 car bodies and several bogies and characteristics of springs and dampers of connection devices between cars are considered separately. Simulation results show that the designed brake system of the KHST is valid and satisfies design specifications.

A Study on the Improvement of Release Application Characteristics of Pneumatic Brakes for Freight Train

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Kim, Hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.776-784
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    • 2002
  • We have performed experimental studies for the improvements of pneumatic brake systems of freight trains. Currently, most of the freight trains operated by the Korean National Railroad have either empty-load or diaphragm type brake systems. In this study, appropriate methods that the air pressure characteristics in both type of brake systems are in accordance with each other have been investigated. We have also performed running tests using a 30 car-train set to design optimum capacity of a quick release valve. The test results show that the quick release valve is considerably effective in shortening the release time of the diaphragm type brake system. In the case of a normal brake application, the diaphragm type brake system with the quick release valve reduces the release time to 34% of that of the system without the quick release valve. This release time is almost equivalent to that of the empty-load type brake system. Accordance of braking performance in different types of brake systems in a train set is expected to prevent wheel flats and to reduce maintenance costs.

화물열차의 공기제동 완해성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Improvement of Release Application Characteristics of Pneumatic Brakes for Freight Train)

  • 남성원;문경호;이동형
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1739-1747
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train and enhance the performance of diaphragm valve. Empty-load and diaphragm valves are installed in pneumatic brake system for freight trains of KNR (Korean National Railroad). Experiments are conducted by using freight train and diesel locomotive in operation. From the experimental results. new quick release valve shortens release time after brake application. In case of normal brake application, the release time is shortened to 34% of the original diaphragm valve. Reducing the release time of pneumatic brake system will be helpful to assure brake-release application and save maintenance efforts like wheel grinding.

시운전시험을 통한 고속철도 차량의 제동 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Characteristics of Braking for High Speed Train through On-line Test)

  • 김석원;김영국;박찬경;목진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2004
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine properly the various brakes. The prototype of Korean high speed train (KHST) has been designed, fabricated and tested by the domestic researchers. It has adopted a combined electrical brakes, such as rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake, and mechanical brakes composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, the performances and control algorithms of braking system have been reviewed by the experimental method.

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한국형 고속전철의 디스크 제동력 측정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measuring Method of Disc Braking Force for HSR 350x)

  • 김석원;김영국;박태원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2004
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine properly the various brakes. Korean high speed train (HSR 350x) has adopted a combined electric and mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, the measuring method that can take a measurement of the braking forces for disc brake and wheel disc brake has been suggested and we have verified that this method is valid through on-line test of HSR 350x.

고속철도 차량의 제동성능해석 및 검증 (Braking Performance Analysis and Inspection of High Speed Train)

  • 이성호;김영국;김석원;박진배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.982-987
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    • 2006
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine property the various brakes. Generally high speed train has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical (friction) braking system. Electrical brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce braking performance analysis and inspection though simulation and research to reduce braking distance.

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철도차량용 제동 디스크의 트라이볼로지 특성 연구 (Tribological Characteristics of Brake Disc for Train)

  • 김상호;이희성
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2007
  • Mechanical Brake system is inevitable equipment for stability of train and speed of the train. Especially brake disk and brake pads are core parts of mechanical brake system. It was investigated with tribological characteristics of brake discs for train by using lab-scale dynamometer. Gray cast iron disk was most attacked with sintered brake pad. Alloyed steel disk and NCM cast iron disk had suitable friction coefficient, high stability and low disk attack to the sintered brake pad. But at the view of economy, low alloyed cast iron will be most suitable choice.