• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic system improvement

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Study of the Smoke Extraction Efficiency Improvement by the Partial Smoke Extraction System in Tunnel Fire (터널화재시 부분배연설비에 의한 배연효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-ho;Lee, Eui-ju;Shin, Hyun-jun;Shin, Han-cho|;Yoon, Young-hoon;Kim, Chang-whan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the smoke movement and the smoke extraction efficiency using by the partial extraction system for case of tunnel fire. Based on Froude modeling and isothermal model, the 1/20 scaled model tunnel (12m long) was constructed. In the case of the upper critical velocity in the main tunnel, the smoke extraction efficiency shows almost same between group damper and distributed damper. Finally, if the fire occurs on a traffic Jam in a tunnel, it is proposed that the open dampers in partial gallery extract smoke from the main tunnel without jet fan operation. Then, after the passengers have escaped the tunnel, the jet fans work on. On the other hand, If the traffic is uncongested in the tunnel, the jet fans (smoke control system) and partial extraction system (smoke exhaust system) are operated at once in tunnel fire.

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Adaptive Radio Resource Allocation for a Mobile Packet Service in Multibeam Satellite Systems

  • Lim, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an adaptive radio resource allocation for IP-based mobile satellite services. We also present a synchronous multibeam CDMA satellite system using an orthogonal resource sharing mechanism among downlink beams for the adaptive packet transmission. The simulation results, using a Ka-band mobile satellite channel and various packet scheduling schemes, show that the proposed system and resource allocation scheme improves the beam throughput by more than two times over conventional systems. The simulation results also show that, in multibeam satellite systems, a system-level adaptation to a user's channel and interference conditions according to user locations and current packet traffic is more efficient in terms of throughput improvement than a user-level adaptation.

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A study on development of operation planning for rapid service in urban railway(An introduction) (도시철도의 급행운전 기본방안 연구)

  • Fujita Takayoshi;Roh Hyuk-Jae;Kim Gyeng-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, becoming wide area is going on over Seoul Metropolitan area. But urban railway, very important traffic facilities, is operated in normal operating position and it gives cause to week the function of commuting long distance. This paper is focus on studying the feasibility of rapid operation system in Seoul Metropolitan area through comparing the present state of urban railway in Seoul Metropolitan area with a case of the advanced facilities in developed country. And we develop rapid operation system in general aspect through only consideration of operation planning without improvement of facilities. Also, we come up with new concept of rapid operation system through investigation of limits of the preceding researches

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A Study on Self-Load Balancing Mechanism for Improvement of Throughput in 640Gb/s ATM Switching system (640Gb/s ATM 스위칭 시스템의 Throughput 향상을 위한 Self-Load Balancing 메커니즘 연구)

  • Jang, Suk-Gi;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Hoon;Park, Kwang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2001
  • Software controlled traffic management becomes more difficult with increasing switch size, because a huge number of connections are multiplexed in a high speed switching system and each ATM connections does not have a fixed bandwidth It is based on high-speed WDM(wavelength division multiplexed) links that can multiplex a huge number of connections on a statistical basis, and a self-load balancing technique. the Proposed switching system is scalable, and achieves the non-blocking capability without the use of complicated software control, using instead a hardware self-load balancing mechanism

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A Hand-off Algorithm for Performance Improvement in the Reuse Partitioning Systems (재사용 분할 시스템에서 성능 개선을 위한 핸드오프 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Kim, Min-Hong;Lim, Jae-Sung;Kimn, Ha-Jine
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2000
  • The reuse partitioning system in microcellular networks are dropped performance of system because of increase hand-off of high-speed terminal. In this paper, we propose hand-off algorithm to improve the performance of reuse partitioning system using microcell according to the ratio of traffic distribution between innercell and outercell from resource management of high-speed and slowspeed terminal. Also, we compare to RPS and evaluate the teletraffic performance analysis of high-speed and slow-speed terminal through computer simulations that we derive the hand-off probability, call dropping probability.

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Job Deployment and Dynamic Routing for Container-AGVs (컨테이너용 AGV의 작업할당과 동적 경로계획)

  • So Myung-Ok;Lee Hyun-Sik;Jin Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicles) have received growing attention as a subsystem of the integrated container operating system which enables unmanned control. improvement of job reliability, accuracy and productivity. Therefore, a number of works have been done to enhance the performance AGVs. In this paper. job deployment and a dynamic routing control system composed of supervisor, traffic controller. motion controller and routing table are discussed. A simple job deployment scheme and an efficient dynamic routing algorithm incorporating with the deadlock prediction and avoidance algorithm are investigated.

A research on the algorithm of traffic card for blacklist checking (교통카드 블랙리스트 체크를 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yang-Kwon;Kim, Yong-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2010
  • The research which sees is to paying in advance and or the after non traffic card use composes shortens about the method which sorts the difference of the method which with the thing is proposing from card system of existing and that system improves only the unable card or serviceable card information and the response time of the system operation and to improve the method which composes information, control method preparation improved a updating speed and effectiveness of system improvement at the time. The respectively file composed with the multiple mind section from the research which sees hereupon and also each section composed of the multiple mind block and each block multiple mind divided at size of the unit which will count and with the index father whom composes more kicked a low-end ratio use wrongly or in serviceable card information and the low to compose with the data bringing up for discussion territory which composes of information the efficiency of system, improved.

Study on the Analysis for the Effects of the Automated Speed Enforcement System Application (무인단속시스템 설치효과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Doo-Hwan;Hyun, Cheol-Seung;Lee, Ho-Won;Han, Won-Sub;Lee, Choul-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2009
  • Since the introduction of 32 Automated Speed Enforcement System in Korea 1997, their application was expanded to the entire nation and, as of January 2008, there are 3,212 Automated Speed Enforcement System that are in operation. The existing method of evaluating the effects of the Automated Speed Enforcement System application is simple comparison of a year before and a year after the application. If the number of traffic accidents dramatically increased(or decreased) the year before the application compared to the numbers from years before that, then if the number decreased(or increased) after the Automated Speed Enforcement System application, it cannot be concluded that the change was caused by the Automated Speed Enforcement System application alone. Based on the 4-Step Before-After study, the method of evaluating the effect of an Automated Speed Enforcement System application was analyzed anew. At 205 locations where Automated Speed Enforcement System was applied in 2006, the existing evaluation stated a reduction of 19% in the number of traffic accidents, but when reanalyzed for the method suggested in this paper, the effect of the Automated Speed Enforcement System was found to be $27.4{\pm}3$, along with an error range of ${\pm}12.89%$ due to miscellaneous improvement.

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A Study on the Security System of the Web Based Defense Information Service Network (WEB 환경에서 국방정보통신망 정보보호체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 신유찬;남길현
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2002
  • The limits of current DN(Defense networks), private and closed network, become to reality; for Example, high expense of construction and maintenance of networks, restriction of new subscribers on DN. Therefore, a network using web environment that reflect fast development of If and IS(Information Security) technology is demanded for MND. Meeting the requirement of reliable IS system and extension and improvement of DN using common network, we can reduce the expense to extend, maintain, repair DN, form the environment that makes military business cooperate better with civil company and government agency, advance implementing Defense computing and networking service for field small size units that was a exception of Defense digitalization. But it is essential to construct DN based on common network that there are security requisites; confidentiality, integrity, availability, efficiency, log, backup, restoration, that have to be realized at demanding level for IS. This thesis suggested four measurements; replacement DN with common network to resolve the requirements of building new network and improvement of performance for private DN, linkage with common network for new requirement, distribution of traffic using common network, configuration of DN using Internet and Proposed a refinement of IS management organization to treat security threat of common network flexibly, and LAN IS standard model of DN based on the web environment.

Fatigue Analysis according to Flight Conditions of Airline Crew Members (항공사 승무원의 운항조건에 따른 피로도 및 피로요인 분석)

  • Young-Hyo Kim;Jun-Seok Kim;Byung-Heum Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2023
  • During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been many changes in the aviation industry as a whole. Passenger traffic has decreased, but on the contrary, the international transport demand for cargo planes has never been higher. Due to their geopolitical location when flying to major cities around the world, Korea's international pilots are bound to have relatively more jet lag-causing routes than their American or European-based pilots. Through this study, we tried to analyze the degree of fatigue and fatigue weighting factors according to operating conditions for domestic pilots. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. Despite the variety of models, routes, and fatigue between individuals, it was found that the 3 Pilot operation route was concentrated as a representative fatigue route. Most of the individual fatigue improvement request sections showed higher fatigue as the night flight section was longer among the 3Pilot routes for more than 12 hours, and 43 out of 90 participants (Korean Air pilots) focused on 3Pilot (two captains and one pilot) as fatigue-intensive operating conditions. Therefore, it proposes an improvement in the system of applying 12-hour unification standards according to Korea's geopolitical international operating conditions and time difference standards.