• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional House

검색결과 678건 처리시간 0.022초

산업화가 전통주거공간에 미치는 영향에 있어서 사회문화적 매개변인들에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Parameters in the Impacts of Industrialization on the Traditional Dwelling Space)

  • 김정아
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to identify the effects of industrialization upon the traditional house and dwelling space and their socio-cultural parameters. By now, in architecture the industrialization has been studied in relation to the formation of modern architecture and the traditional hose or hosing, as though it were a thing already concluded. for this reason, the relationship between industrialization and traditional housing has not been surveyed sufficiently. In reality, the traditional house, however, survives in spite of industrialization, but certainly modified. To examine the effects of industrialization on the traditional house and housing, we must deepen the concepts of both and sow how they are entangled in the socio-cultural context and that they are internal to each other. The parameters does not act independently on the organization of the dwelling space, but in a system formed by them. After all, the combined action of the parameters effected by industrialization entails the de-structuration of the traditional arrangement in traditional house, and tends toward, although it does not realize completely, the re-structuration for the arrangement of intimacy embodied in modern house.

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이하복가옥의 입지와 공간구성에 관한 연구 (Site and Space of Lee Ha-Bock's Traditional House)

  • 한종구
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8394-8399
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 서천군 기산면 신산리 120번지에 위치한 중요민속자료 제197호로 지정된 이하복 가옥을 대상으로 입지분석 및 공간구성에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 이하복가옥의 입지는 풍수적으로 잘 갖추어진 배산임수(背山臨水)의 면견형(眠犬形)의 터를 입지로 선정하였다. 가옥의 공간구성은 ㄱ자형 안채, ㅡ자형 사랑채와 광채 등을 대지에 순응해서 ㅁ자 배치로 조성한 중부지방의 전통적인 농가의 모습을 하고 있는 초가임을 확인할 수 있었다. 오늘날 화려하고 규모가 큰 반가들이 많이 남은 현실에서 조선시대 민가의 모습을 보여주는 몇 채 안 되는 초가로서 건축학적인 가치가 적지 않다고 판단된다.

전통적 문화요소에 바탕을 둔 미래의 도서지역 주거 모델 개발에 관한 기초 연구 (The basic study about the modeling development of dwelling house of islands in the future based on the factor of traditional culture)

  • 김지민
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 1999
  • This paper is an architectural paper which has been studied about dowelling form and culture in southwestern island area of Korea from 18C up to now. The goal of this research is to present the basic data in new modeling development of dwelling house. This area had less cultural interchange than inland area because of geographical conditions. Therefore, so far, many traditional factors have been handed down and especially, a good many commoner's traditional houses exit. The traditional houses is composed of Anchae (a central house), Sarangchae (an attached house of Anchae). Sometimes, Sarangchae was ommitted according to the circumstance of the house. Generally, the form of arrangement of house is divided into two shapes; One is 'ㅡ' shape which has only Anchae and the other is 'ㄱ' shape which has Anchae and Sarangchae. Approximately, since 1970's, new type of house has been built in this area. Usually, Inside this house are living room, kitchen, toilet, utility and 3 rooms. Wall is made of brick and roof is made of concrete's slabe. We can not find the traditional culture in this type of houses. The house in the futrue, the factors of cuture and the convenience of the present age have to be coexisted.

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영동지역(嶺東地域) 전통농가(傳統農家)의 공간특성(空間特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 전자(田字)집의 평면(平面)을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spatial Features of Traditional Farm Houses in Yongdong Area - Focused on the Plan of 田-Shaped Houses -)

  • 최장순;이상범;최찬환
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • The traditional farm houses in Yongdong area of Kangwon province have a different spatial structure from those of the other areas because of the characteristics of the climatic, geographic and sociocultural circumstances between the Taebaek mountains and the East Sea. So the purpose of this study is aimed at grasping how the spatial features of traditional farm houses in Yongdong area have been different in each regional circle. The plans of traditional farm houses of this region which are four types - ㅡ typed house without floor, ㅡ typed house with floor, ㄱ typed house without floor, ㄱ typed house with floor - show very similar but different space arrangements.

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필리핀 스페인 식민지 양식 바하이 나 바토(Bahay na bato)의 버내큘러 건축 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vernacular Architecture in Bahay na bato, Spanish Colonial Style in Philippines)

  • 김영훈;임수영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2013
  • Philippines, having the unique combination between its traditional and vernacular culture and European culture during colonization by Spain over three hundred years, shows the variations of style and scale in domestic architectures. Bahay na bato, one of the typical house of recent stone house in Philippines, has been completed referring traditional bahay kubo and Spanish stone built house, adapting vernacular principles in traditional house and new Spanish culture and life styles. Especially, vernacular for climates, earthquakes, social and cultural conditions, environment and materials in traditional bahay kubo still alive in bahay na bato mingled with spanish architectural technology and culture. This study place emphasis on the vernacular characteristics in bahay na bato by considering the climate control method in traditional house and Spanish influences on Philippines house.

전통주거의 영역화와 경계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Territorialization and Boundary of the Korean Traditional House)

  • 정영철
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 1999
  • Korean Traditional Houses had been composed of several territory. Sarang-Chae was territorialized from the functional differentiation and the sexual discrimination of Confucianism. The territory of ancestral shrine was formed with the filial duty of Confucianism. Korean Traditional Houses have the visible, material boundary and invisible, symbolic boundary which is repeated into the inner space. Korean Traditional Houses are appreciated as the enclosed territory which the sacred inner space of the house is in opposition with the profane outer space, and the inner space of the house has hierarchical boundary by the hierarchy of the house god.

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한국전통주거(韓國傳統住居)에 나타난 가택신앙(家宅信仰)과 공간구성(空間構成)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Shamanistic House Sprits and Spatial Organization of Korean Traditional Houses)

  • 천득염;나경수;손희하;나하영
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2001
  • Living spaces are the results of social environment and also the reflection of the viewpoints by their residents toward human culture and society. Therefore, in studying living spaces, the true essence of the spaces could be easily distorted when cultural and symbolic motives and values are disregarded and only their apparent characteristics are looked into. Hence, it's necessary to simultaneously understand both physical dwelling spaces from architecture's view points and social ideas, simultaneously, of people who form and interact with the spaces. Hence, this paper tries to study housing religion which is one of shamanistic religions which, in turn, have been the fundamental element of ancient religions and came into existence on the basis of dwelling spaces. This study presumes that house religion may have been permeated with its creators' ideas about living and those ideas could be one of those factors which plays a role in organizing of dwelling spaces. As such, with these prior analyses, this thesis attempts to understand the meaning of various dwelling spaces via the characteristics and functionalities of various house spirits which are mentioned in a local house religion and also will find out spatial harmony of Korean traditional living spaces by way of corelations among living spaces, people, and personalized house spirits. Almost all traditional Korean houses have assigned a house spirit to their individual dwelling space. This means a traditional house was considered as a scared space in a secular world called human society and the space was actually intended to protect sacredness of dwelling places from earthliness outside. So when the hierarchy of house spirits in housing religion is projected to a Korean traditional house, it can be shown that a dwelling house as a building was personified to a respectable human status. In other words, it can be concluded that each space was synonymous with a dwelling place for each house spirit and was considered a sacred godly place. In a nutshell, not only each space in a Korean traditional house was a physical and functional space, but also it formed a scared spatial place along with the concept of house spirits intending to ward off disasters and enjoy a comfortable life through those religious symbols and meanings. Housing shamanistic religion which has long been existing with residents and their lives is seeped with the viewpoints of the residents toward life, and hence understanding the meanings and organization of Korean traditional housing can reveal commonly practiced principles of spatial organization of the traditional houses. Therefore an analysis of Korean traditional housing on the basis of humanistic social ideas will help learn Korea's traditional houses which need to be understood in various methods.

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한옥 안마당의 계절별 건구온도 분포 및 상관도에 관한 연구 (Distribution and Correlation of the Dry Bulb Temperature in Anmadang of Korean Traditional House)

  • 이주동;박현장;공성훈;이중우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2003
  • "Anmadang" of traditional Korean house is an empty space, surrounded by buildings shaped like the letter, ‘ㅁ’.‘ㅁ’shaped traditional Korean house provides much more comfortable outdoor space for various activities than ‘ㅡ’shaped traditional Korean house. In this paper it has been tried to analyse the dry bulb temperature condition of indoor and outdoor space through measurement of dry bulb temperature in Anmadang, Maru and outdoor space. This paper also analyses the correlation of dry bulb temperature between Anmadang and outdoor space with seasonal variations in traditional Korean houses.

전라남도 행복마을 가옥의 치수계획 특징에 관한 연구 -전라남도 전통가옥과의 비교를 중심으로- (A Study on the Feature of the Dimension Plan at Happy Village - Focused on the Comparative Traditional House in Chonnam Province -)

  • 성대철;신웅주
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to investigate the dimension feature of the plane about the economic type farming village Korean-style house progressed in the Chonnam province and Longitudinal feature and tries to reveal this feature through the comparing analysis with the traditional house positioned in the Chonnam province. This result is as follows. First, the main feature in plane is the setting up the column interval in front when comparing the house of Happy Village and traditional house. In case house of the Happy Village, after firstly fixed the limited scales, sizes are determined, this is due to control the set up in the post interval in this in range. Second, in the case of the traditional houses, 0.68 ratio of the building height about the side length and 0.19 ratio of the eaves extrusion about the side length are consistent ratio about dimensions. However, there is no consistent ratio or fixed law, the various dimensions show up in case of the house of Happy Village. It will be inevitable that space of the post increases for the convenience of life of the modern people. However, it has to sublate and to disregard as the identity of the morphological shown up in the Korean-style house the more various construction standards will need to be presented.

한옥 건설 프로젝트에서의 BIM 도입 활성화를 위한 주요 요인 분석 (Analysis of significant factors for successful BIM technology application to Korean traditional house projects)

  • 장하라;이주성;서희창;오중근;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2013
  • 최근 한옥의 역사적, 문화적, 친환경적 가치가 재조명되고 아파트로 대변되는 획일화된 주거양식의 대안으로 한옥에 대한 거주 수요 및 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 한옥의 수요 및 관심이 높아짐에 따라서 정부 및 민간에서 한옥의 현대화 및 산업화에 대한 연구가 활발히 추진되고 있다. 한옥의 현대화 및 산업화의 방안으로 BIM적용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있고, BIM으로 설계한 한옥 건축의 사례가 증가하고 있다. 한옥은 개별부재를 조립해서 만드는 결구 식 목조건축물이라는 특성과 유지관리가 중요한 측면 때문에 생애주기를 다루는 BIM의 적용 및 활용성이 높다. 그러나 이러한 높은 활용성에 비해 한옥 실무에서의 BIM 도입정도는 매우 저조한 실정이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 한옥 건설 프로젝트에서의 BIM 도입 저해요인을 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 분석기법을 활용한 중요도 분석을 통해서 고찰하고 최종적으로 한옥 건설 프로젝트에서 BIM 활용도를 상승시킬 기반자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.