• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.14-27
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 전통마을에서 공동체적 문화가 행해지던 공간의 문화경관적 해석을 통하여 전통마을에서 면면히 이어져 온 선인들의 지혜를 이해하는 계기를 마련하고자 하였으며, 나아가 마을단위의 주거단지 계획시 공동체적 공간을 설정, 활용하는 간접적인 실마리를 찾아보고자 하였다. 연구를 진행하기 위한 사례연구지는 역사, 문화, 예술적으로 전승가치가 있으며, 전통문화를 잘 보존, 전승하고 있는 18개의 전통마을을 대상으로 하였고, 연구의 방법으로는 예비조사와 본조사를 바탕으로 도출된 결과를 토대로 각 마을별 공동체 공간을 장소의 활용과 기능에 따라서 사회적 영역과 의식적 영역으로 분리하여 고찰하였다. 또 의식적 영역을 유교적 의례공간과 민속적 의례공간으로 나누어 분석하였다. 세부적으로는 각 조사대상지의 공동체 공간요소의 위치를 파악하여 공간의 이용주체와 공간의 장소적 특성을 고찰하였다. 공동체 공간의 요소별 분석으로 근대 이후 건립된 공동체 요소는 현재적 기점에서, 그리고 과거 조성되어 소실 등의 이유로 장소성이 상실되거나, 기능이 상실된 공동체 공간의 경우는 회고적 기점에서 고찰하였다. 연구의 결과 전통마을의 공동체 공간에 내재된 문화경관은 마을 주민들의 사회적 관계의 영향으로 형성되어 있음을 확인하였는데, 주민들의 공동체 공간이 단지 개별적인 독립된 계층에 의해 점유된 공간이라기보다는 공간의 사용유무에 따라 다의적인 장소로서의 활용이 가능하였다. 또한 남녀노소의 사용계층에 따라서 공간의 점유가 분리되고 차별화되어 있지만 서로 간의 암묵적인 소통을 통하여 서로를 이해하고 존중하고자 하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2012

The villages in island were established overcoming natural environment through Shamanism and changed by developing various industrials like transportation. Gapa Island located in southern part of Jejudo is flat topography different from the other islands. The purpose of this study is to clarify characteristics on transformation of community space in Gapa Island. For purpose, community spaces in Gapa Island are researched such as establishment, function, change, and use of community space. Spatial components in Gapa Island are like as spaces in faith, residential area, area for production, commercial zone, community space, education facilities, public offices, port, and roads. The methods of this study are literature research and interview survey for residents in Gapa Island. The results are as followings: First, community space is in charge about social, industrial, and religious function. Second, for traditional spaces separated for male and female, demarcation of space does not exist in industrial side but the demarcation has still been exist in religious side. Finally, by development of tourism new community space has been charge in festival function as well as function of space like agora for meeting with people freely, which is relatively various in function of community space in social side. Role of the dock for ship, main transportation of island, is being increasing as square.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2018

Industrialization has accelerated the expansion of mobility to the urban areas, land use for function of residence and consumption. With the urbanization, the management and distribution of the physical space of the city and rational design have also become major issues. Rapid and widespread urbanization has consistently accumulated problems of natural, physical, environmental, and psychological circumstances, and most of urban areas have begun to focus on restoring an efficient, safe and healthy urban environment to improve of the quality of life since the latter half of the 20th century, New-Urbanism is a new urban development paradigm that resembles the practical implications of a shared economy for social, economic and environmental cost reduction.. The geographical significance of the sharing city's concept of the alleys is to revitalize sustainable cities while restoring the attractive elements of the city. This study examines the lessons of New-Urbanism in those traditional urban space comparing with each East Asia's cities such as golmok (alley or backlane) in Seoul, Huton in Beijing, Lilong in Shanghai, and Roji in Japan. This study diagnoses whether main principals of New-Urbanism such as development of good community and walkable pedestrian route, restoration of regional identity and sense of the place, and mitigation of climate change strategy can be practiced in the community of alley as well.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2002

This landscape design proposal was presented to a design competition for the KangWon Province Police Agency(KPA). The site, about 27,711 $m^2$, is located at 293-4 Udu-dong, Chunchun, KangWon-Do. Design objectives of the KPA were to build a symbolic place which fall community members with pride, to elevate an identity and status of the KPA by creating a landscape correspondent to the concept of the building design, to provide community residents with a space to enjoy cultural and social activities, and to make environment friendly space. The main concept was developed by one of characteristics of the traditional spatial structure of Korea known as an, 'Open and Closed spatial structure.'By re-interpreting the traditional spatial structure and applying it to the site, the design met the various desires of the KPA. The site is primarily segmented into 6 sub spaces; entrance space Podori plaza, symbolic court, police billeting area, sports area, and rear rest area. The entrance space, Podori plaza, and symbolic court on the south-west part of the site represent the publicity of the site as the concept of ″open space.″ On the contrary, considering the specialty of police affairs, the north-east part of the site, which contains the police billeting area and rest area, were designed to maintain security by using the concept of ″closed space.″ To express an identity of the KPA, 'Podori', a police mascot, the plaza was designed and is suppose to function as the hub of the community. In the front section of the plaza, a symmetrical planting pattern, centering the strong axis, was introduced to strengthen its symbolic meaning. Traditional window frames such as the pattern of 'Pisal-jige'and 'Umulsal-jige' were used for the paving system which is applied as the environment friendly design. Site facilities and furnitrue were placed at every important spot in order to connect various spaces organically. As these well-tied spaces properly shared their function, spatial sequence and management would be promoted. The entire space was designed to allow free access of handicapped people. This proposal is meant to create a new image of KangWon province and to enhance the way of inhabitants' think about their community.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.679-700
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• 2013

최근 농촌지역이 쇠퇴하면서 농촌사회의 중심공간이었던 전통정기시장이 점차 축소되고 상권이 붕괴되면서 존폐를 위협하고 있는 실정이다. 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 전통정기시장의 활성화를 위한 대안을 제시하고 있지만 사회적, 지리적 관점에서 이루어진 연구는 정량적으로 분석하는데 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강원도의 대표적인 5일장이었던 평창 대화장을 대상으로 정량적인 분석방법인 공간구문론을 활용하여 공간구조 및 보행동선을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 전체적인 공간구조는 통합도와 명료도가 높게 나타나 방문객이 전체 공간을 인지하고 이동하기에 효율적인 구조이지만 소비를 촉진시키는 전략이 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 보행동선을 분석한 결과 시장의 중심부에 위치하거나 주요시설 주변에 분포하는 동선의 통합도가 높게 나타났다. 자연발생적으로 생겨난 전통정기시장은 단순하고 명료한 공간구조를 갖고 있다는 점에서 문제점이 있으며, 쇠퇴한 정기시장을 활성화하기 위해서는 장소성을 강화하고 방문객의 소비를 촉진하는 전략이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2019

Chinese ethnic minorities are inheriting their own traditions based on thousands of years of community life. Yunnan province in china is a castle in which many ethnic minorities have been living on the basis of various natural environments. Their traditional village can be regarded as a place reflecting minorities' thousands year of history and culture, and elements of positive social spaces are seen from the old village. Streets and places of the village are accumulated as images for residents. Based on their imagination-concept, sketch maps, reflecting residents' cognitive perception were collected. Analysis of 21 sketch maps shows that architectural elements, forming a unique landscape and community life contribute to establish a unity of one nation. the oldest tree in the village has a strong specificity as a place with the belief that the tree protects all residents in the village. Space in the head of the residents and Social spaces, embedded in the memories of the residents living in the community continued organically and the roads of the village showed clear recognition. Following this, the analysis methodology of social spaces and sketch will be examined in depth.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.397-402
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• 2008

For the past years, Korean Housing policy have been focused on quantity rather then quality, when they provide housing. Focusing great quantity on housing led monolithic and standardized house forms in limited area. Most of our traditional residental environment, which made Koreans to communicate with neighbors, disappeared from the result of providing great quantity on housing. However, the increase of the income and standard of living, changed people's view. People start to demand for the place which is commodious and comfortable to live. Moreover, more leisure time caused people to communicate with their neighbors. To meet the demands of new forms of housing, they started to provide a community space to increase sense of belonging and community spirit for the residents in apartment house. The forms of past house which is defined by uniformity is delivered from rational thoughts. People can get emotional satisfaction from Community space because it provides opportunity of communicating and increase community spirit. This research is to classify the emotional expression in Community space and analyze the elements that is expressed in community space of apartment house.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14호
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• pp.42-54
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• 1998

This study aims to analyze needs for living space of residents in a farming retirement community In this study a survey was performed about desire for living space and aesthetic aspects of housing environment. Results of the study are as follows; 1. Most residents desire permanently formed dwelling unit rather than assembled temporary structure so that they comfortable in noise-prevented space. 2 The retirement community residents do not desperately prefer individually separated room because open space provides better observsation function for emergencies. 3. They hope their dwelling units are grouped like regular neighborhood and the units have traditional designs such conventional kitchen and sink and wooden floor. Finally in this study it is proposed that Korean rural retirement community be established with maximum use conventional dwelling resources so that the residents benefit old fashioned living tradition even in the recently moved retirement society.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1333-1341
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• 2018

Recently, alleys, villages and traditional market spaces have been recreated as complex cultural spaces due to urban renewal or village community policies. However, previous studies only refer to buildings such as museums and libraries in dealing with complex cultural spaces. The purpose of this study is to suggest the recreated complex cultural space as a natural convergence type and analyze its characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to reestablish the concept and type of the newly created complex cultural space. For this study, Busan Bosu-dong Bookstores Alley, Daegu Kim Gwangseok-street, Andong Traditional Market and Andong Shin-sedong Mural Village were selected as research examples. As a result of the study, the natural convergence space reflects the locality of the contents constituting the space, and the various values are convergenced. And this type of space is being reborn as an advanced case of urban regeneration and serves as a representative tourist destination in the region. As a next study of this study, we proposed social studies such as quantitative research and qualitative research.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2002

This research is to analyze the spatial organization of a traditional rural community and its characteristics, the case of Hanbam village located in the north of Daegu city. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1. The difference between private space and public space in the residential area of Hanbam village is obvious, and these two spaces are organically related each other by means of road. These spaces have some spatial characteristics of organization, such as center, hierarchy and sequence. 2. The private space consists of a residence module and a farming area in the settlement, and it is clearly farmed by the firm fence of rocks and by surrounding roads. Fruit-bearing trees such as Pyrus pyrifolia, Cornus officinalis, Diospyros kaki, Juglans sinensis are planted at the boundary. And most of residences are composed of a building, a inner court and farming fields. 3. The public space for the community mainly functions as ‘a meeting place’for residents, and consists of recreational spaces, ceremonial spaces, community facilities, and social facilities. Among these, Jeong-ja(pavilion), Seong-an Soop(forest) and Dae-chong(building for common use) are of great cultural value as important traditional spaces. 4. Two kinds of road are commonly fecund in the village; spontaneously generated one and planned one. This is straight inner streets and access paths to the village, and that is curvilinear alleys which are connected to Dae-chong, the core of village. Also stone walls and climbing plants on them are major elements of village landscape.