• 아동학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.125-142
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between maternal traditional-modern values, childrearing practices and children's social behaviors. The subjects were 500 fifth grade elementary school children and their mothers, and teachers, and peers in the same classroom. The data were collected through questionnaires on maternal traditional values, perceived maternal childrearing practices, and children's social behaviors. Traditional maternal values focused on familial collectivism and politeness. The major results were as follows: (1) Maternal traditional values were positively related to childrearing practices in both maternal affection rational guidance and authoritarian control. (2) Maternal traditional values did not directly influence children's social behavior but showed an indirect moderating effect through maternal childrearing practices. Implications were discussed in terms of the importance of traditional values on childrearing behavior as well as the development of children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.201-220
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 유아교육과 보육의 질을 그동안 유아교사의 학력과 자격에 중점을 두어왔던 전통적인 패러다임을 비판적으로 분석하고, 유아교육과 보육의 질을 향상시키기 위한 조건들을 탐색하고자 하였다. 교사의 학력과 경력, 기관유형과 학급규모, 교육과정 편성유형을 독립변수로 하고, 유아교실의 질에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 유아교실의 질은 유아교육기관 운영의 질, 유아교육과정의 질, 상호작용의 질로 구성하였다. 연구방법으로는 설문조사를 통한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 유아교실의 질에는 유아교사의 개인특성변수인 경력이나 학력보다는 기관유형이나 학급규모와 같은 기관특성변수의 영향력이 보다 중요한 것으로 보고되었다. 또한 사립보다 국공립으로 갈수록 유아교육기관의 질이 높았다. 유아교실의 질을 구성하는 유아교육기관 운영의 질, 유아교육과정의 질, 상호작용의 질의 변수에서 공통적으로 기관유형변수의 설명력이 보다 높은 것으로 일관되게 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과에 근거하여 정책적 시사점과 추후 연구방안을 제시하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.127-145
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to empirical case study for the instructional design of flipped classroom by job-capability advancement of IT business majors. A student of IT business school has learned a lot of management educations for four years. But, they don't recognize a connection between school education and business practice. A subject based on the humanities, and social sciences consisted of mostly the memorization. The undergraduate class lack a practice's curriculum by a creative-oriented lesson rather than memorization-oriented. In particular, An IT business is now recognized as a significance emerging IT investment, the Internet of Things, information security, big data and strategy's ERP. For these reasons, it is important for an instructional design for understanding business practices of the students. Accordingly, Flipped classroom with participatory class be needed increasingly for students' practical sense. We will propose a design method of flipped classroom for inspiring business education. In this, new instructional design overturned traditional teaching method. After the student conducts a prior learn at home, school will accomplish a problem solving through question and answer. This design effected a boredom suppress and creative enforcement of student and an intimacy increase of instructor. In addition, A participatory class and reciprocal peer tutoring will be possible by a spontaneous self-directed learning of student. We were designed course of project type based on big data theory and application to target the fourth-year course. In conclusion, the new instruction provided a help to learning synergy between student and lecturer. During the lessons, the student showed improvement of business sense and enhanced problem solving capability. The lecturer has the intimacy through communication interaction with students.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2005

Although increasing number of children are being raised by grandparents these days, little research exists on the development of the children in this arrangement. This study aimed at examining school adjustment of the children raised by grandparents, by comparing academic achievement and general classroom and school behaviors of the children in grandparent families with those of their peers from other types of families such as two-parents, single parent, kinship and institution care, and single parent with grandparent(s). Three hundred and twenty four 2nd graders md two hundred ninety eight 5th graders were surveyed for this study. It was found that children raised solely by grandparents did quite well, relative to children in traditional families where two parents were present. Children from single-parent families were significantly worse in school achievement and study habits than children in traditional nuclear families. Girls obtained higher scores on school achievement and study habits whereas they showed lower scores on problem behaviors than boys. There was also an interaction effect between family structure and gender of child in school achievement.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2016

In this study, modeling pedagogies were employed to re-design and teach the unit of Seasonal Changes in the $6^{th}$ grade science curriculum. The effects of the modeling-based program were investigated in both the conceptual and affective domains using an approach of mixing quantitative and qualitative techniques. The result showed that the students in the modeling-based science inquiry classroom gained a higher mean score in a conceptual achievement test than their counterparts in a traditional science classroom. The number of the conceptual resources activated to explain the causes of the seasons, as well as the types of student explanations developed through the combination of the resources activated, were greater in the modeling-based classroom. The modeling-based science inquiry was also effective in improving student attitudes toward science lessons. It was revealed, however, that the students experienced both positive and negative epistemic feelings during the modeling-based science inquiry. Implications of these findings for science education and relevant research were suggested and discussed.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2017

This study does a qualitative and quantitative analysis of how music by humming is being used by music educators in the classroom. Music by humming is part division of music information retrieval. In order to define what a music information retrieval system is first I need to define what it is. Berger and Lafferty (1999) define information retrieval as "someone doing a query to a retrieval system, a user begins with an information need. This need is an ideal document- perfect fit for the user, but almost certainly not present in the retrieval system's collection of documents. From this ideal document, the user selects a group of identifying terms. In the context of traditional IR, one could view this group of terms as akin to expanded query." Music Information Retrieval has its background in information systems, data mining, intelligent systems, library science, music history and music theory. Three rounds of surveys using question pro where completed. The study found that there were variances in knowledge, training and level of awareness of query by humming, music information retrieval systems. Those variance relationships where based on music specialty, level that they teach, and age of the respondents.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2012

본 연구는 시연을 활용한 일반물리 수업의 효과를 파악하기 위해 수업 수강 전과 후에 동일한 개념이해도 평가지를 이용하여 학생들의 개념이해도를 비교하였다. 수업효과를 측정하기 위해 Hake가 소개한 를 이용하였는데, 이것은 물리교육연구자들 사이에서 새로운 교수법의 효과를 알아보기 위해 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 연구 결과 시연을 사용한 물리학 수업의 효과가 기존 연구에서 밝혀진 전통적인 강의 중심 수업에 비해 향상된 것으로 나타났으며, 기초지식이나 시연의 경험이 많은 과학고 학생들에게 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 강의 전, 후 문항별 정답률을 비교하여 얻은 를 도입하여 특정 개념에 대한 이해정도를 파악함으로써 향후 강의 개선에 이용할 수 있음을 제안하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2012

Asynchronous Learning Networks (ALN) has become a kind of prevalent information systems to supplement or even substitute a traditional classroom face-to-face teaching method. In this paper, we investigate the impacts of types of courses, lecturers' instruction models and computer self-efficacy on the ALN effectiveness in teaching from lecturers' perspective. We conducted survey to professors in various faculties such as School of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Science, Business, Law and Engineering in the National University of Singapore. According to the responses from ninety-eight professors, instruction modes positively influence the usage of ALN; types of course and lecturers' computer-efficacy influence lectures' satisfaction of ALN in teaching. Both the usage of ALN and satisfaction of ALN positively influence the effectiveness of ALN. The results of this study fill the gap of ALN researches in education by examining it from lecturers' perspective and enable schools to improve their implementation of ALN systems based on our findings.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2005

Action learning motivates students to solve open-ended problems by 'developing skills through doing'. This paper reviews the concept of action learning and discusses the adoption of action learning approach to teach operations management at universities. It presents the design and delivery of an action-learning course at City University of Hong Kong. The course incorporates classroom lectures, tutorials and an action-learning workshop. The experience gained proves that action learning facilitates student participation and teamwork and provides a venue of accelerating learning where enables students to handle dynamic problem situations more effectively. The paper concludes that adopting action-learning approach can help lecturers to enhance quality teaching in operations management courses, and provide an alternate means of effective paradigm other than traditional classroom teaching and/or computer-based training at universities.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2011

The aim of this study was to explore teachers' values about teaching mathematics in the classrooms which implemented Lesson Study and Open Approach as a teaching approach. The targeted group was 83 school teachers from 4 schools participating in a teacher professional development project. The data was gathered through teacher questionnaires, lesson observations and interviews. Data analysis is based on Bishop's (1988; 2003; 2007) and Komin's (1990) frameworks. The results from the implementation of Lesson Study and Open Approach in Thai classroom found the different of the roles and behaviors of teachers and students in classroom. The results revealed 3 kinds of values about teaching: Mathematical values, General educational values, Mathematics educational values and also found that most of the teachers valued problem solving as an innovative teaching approach as against traditional approaches they were familiar with.